用Pymodbus将RS232协议转换为Modbus

Question

我试图使用RS252 回调Sever将传感器中的回调Sever字符串数据转换为Modbus输入/保存寄存器，当向客户端记录器请求时，服务器是主报告数据，我不确定需要做什么才能使其工作。我目前能够读取数据并将其记录到csv文件中

#!/usr/bin/env python
# Log data from serial port


import argparse
import serial
import datetime
import time
import os


parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(formatter_class=argparse.ArgumentDefaultsHelpFormatter)
parser.add_argument("-d", "--device", help="device to read from", default="/dev/ttyUSB0")
parser.add_argument("-s", "--speed", help="speed in bps", default=9600, type=int)
args = parser.parse_args()

outputFilePath = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__),
                 datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d") + ".csv")

with serial.Serial(args.device, args.speed) as ser, open(outputFilePath,'w') as outputFile:
    print("Logging started. Ctrl-C to stop.") 
    try:
        while True:
            time.sleep(0.2) 
            x = (ser.read(ser.inWaiting())) 
            data = x.decode('UTF-8')
            if data !="":
                outputFile.write(time.strftime("%Y/%m/%d %H:%M ") + " " + data  )
                outputFile.flush()

    except KeyboardInterrupt:
        print("Logging stopped")

来自传感器的字符串来自设备，如下所示：

 0.00 0.0 0.0 346.70 25.14

我需要每个片段作为它自己的Modbus寄存器，我正在尝试在Raspberry piece上使用pymodbus。传感器每秒更新4次，我能够将数据分解成不同的部分，我只是还没有做到这一点，因为我不确定我需要在回调脚本中做什么，我不太精通Python，但我还在学习。我确实了解Modbus TCP，以前在Arduino系统上使用过它。任何帮助都将不胜感激。

Answer 1

您需要的是更新服务器，您可以使用它来填充寄存器。您必须专注于函数def updating_writer，并执行串行读取、处理它们和写入您选择的寄存器。这个例子一开始就很难读懂。我已经修改了示例以满足你的需要。但是这里有一些关键的概念，可以方便地理解代码。

ModbusSlaveContext

BinaryPayloadBuilder

还请注意，该示例使用基于threads的异步服务器，如果您对the还不熟悉，或者有一些不允许您在目标上使用threads的约束，那么您也可以通过简单的线程来实现相同的目标。设计大概是这样的。

1. 在单独的线程中启动更新功能。
2. 结束时启动TCP服务器(阻塞)

# Complete gist here --> https://gist.github.com/dhoomakethu/540b15781c62de6d1f7c318c3fc8ae22
def updating_writer(context, device, baudrate):
    """ A worker process that runs every so often and
    updates live values of the context. It should be noted
    that there is a race condition for the update.
    :param arguments: The input arguments to the call
    """
    log.debug("updating the context")
    log.debug("device - {}, baudrate-{}".format(device, baudrate))
    data = serial_reader(device, baudrate)  # Implement your serial reads, return list of floats.
    if data:
        # We can not directly write float values to registers, Use BinaryPayloadBuilder to convert float to IEEE-754 hex integer
        for d in data:
            builder.add_32bit_float(d)
        registers = builder.to_registers()
        context = context
        register = 3  # Modbus function code (3) read holding registers. Just to uniquely identify what we are reading from /writing in to.
        slave_id = 0x01 # Device Unit address , refer ModbusSlaveContext below
        address = 0x00 # starting offset of register to write (0 --> 40001)
        log.debug("new values: " + str(registers))
        context[slave_id].setValues(register, address, registers)

一旦服务器运行并更新了值，您就可以使用客户端读取值并将其解析为浮动。

from pymodbus.client.sync import ModbusTcpClient as Client
from pymodbus.payload import BinaryPayloadDecoder, Endian
client = Client(<IP-ADDRESS>, port=5020)

# Each 32 bit float is stored in 2 words, so we will read 10 registers 
raw_values = client.read_holding_registers(0, 10, unit=1)
if not registers.isError():
    registers = raw_values.registers
    decoder = BinaryPayloadDecoder.fromRegisters(registers, 
    wordorder=Endian.Big, byteorder=Endian.Big)

    for _ in range(5):
        print(decoder.decode_32bit_float())