NetworkInfo.isConnected()和NetworkInfo.getDetailedState() == NetworkInfo.DetailedState.CONNECTED之间的区别。使用什么？

Question

我想知道哪种方法将精确地检查网络状态以成功连接。

Answer 1

因此，如果我们查看源代码 of NetworkInfo.java类，您将看到网络详细状态声明为Enum，

public enum DetailedState {
        /** Ready to start data connection setup. */
        IDLE,
        /** Searching for an available access point. */
        SCANNING,
        /** Currently setting up data connection. */
        CONNECTING,
        /** Network link established, performing authentication. */
        AUTHENTICATING,
        /** Awaiting response from DHCP server in order to assign IP address information. */
        OBTAINING_IPADDR,
        /** IP traffic should be available. */
        CONNECTED,
        /** IP traffic is suspended */
        SUSPENDED,
        /** Currently tearing down data connection. */
        DISCONNECTING,
        /** IP traffic not available. */
        DISCONNECTED,
        /** Attempt to connect failed. */
        FAILED,
        /** Access to this network is blocked. */
        BLOCKED,
        /** Link has poor connectivity. */
        VERIFYING_POOR_LINK,
        /** Checking if network is a captive portal */
        CAPTIVE_PORTAL_CHECK
    }

但是如果你读到这些DetailedState的评论，它会在下面提到

网络连接的细粒度状态。这种详细程度可能是少数应用程序感兴趣的。大多数人应该使用android.net.NetworkInfo.State状态。

isConnected()类中的NetworkInfo.java方法仅针对State.CONNECTED State进行检查，

public boolean isConnected() {
        synchronized (this) {
            return mState == State.CONNECTED;
        }
    }

本质上如果你用

NetworkInfo activeNetwork = cm.getActiveNetworkInfo();
boolean isConnected = activeNetwork != null &&
                      activeNetwork.isConnectedOrConnecting();

这应该足够了，因为上面的代码将查询活动网络并确定它是否具有Internet连接性。一旦你知道了，你就可以继续访问互联网资源了。

Answer 2

Java:

 ConnectivityManager manager =
               (ConnectivityManager)getApplication.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);

NetworkInfo info=manager.getActiveNetworkInfo()

if(info!=null && info.isConnected()){
// you are online for sure.
}

Kotlin:

val manager = application.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE) as ConnectivityManager

        val info = manager.getActiveNetworkInfo()

        if (info != null && info.isConnected()) {
            // you are online for sure.
        }

我在我的开发中使用上面的代码来确保我的设备连接到互联网上。

阅读此线程以了解差异以及如何更改状态

Answer 3

从源代码

public boolean isConnected() {
    synchronized (this) {
        return mState == State.CONNECTED;
    }
}

所以这是一样的

从这里开始https://developer.android.com/training/monitoring-device-state/connectivity-monitoring#java

ConnectivityManager cm =
        (ConnectivityManager)context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);

NetworkInfo activeNetwork = cm.getActiveNetworkInfo();
boolean isConnected = activeNetwork != null &&
                      activeNetwork.isConnected();

您需要将此添加到您的清单中。

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />