功能文件执行时出现错误:预期的方案特定部分在索引10处：

Question

在Eclipse中设置一个自动化环境。创建了一个Maven项目，已安装了Cucumber插件，指定了所有依赖项。现在，在运行功能文件时，我会得到一个错误。

我用Intelij粘合步骤定义文件吗？我清除了Glue选项中的路径，但它对当前问题没有任何影响。

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Expected scheme-specific part at index 10: classpath:
        at io.cucumber.core.model.GluePath.parseAssumeClasspathScheme(GluePath.java:64)
        at io.cucumber.core.model.GluePath.parse(GluePath.java:34)
        at cucumber.runtime.RuntimeOptions.parse(RuntimeOptions.java:161)
        at cucumber.runtime.RuntimeOptions.<init>(RuntimeOptions.java:108)
        at cucumber.runtime.RuntimeOptions.<init>(RuntimeOptions.java:101)
        at cucumber.runtime.RuntimeOptions.<init>(RuntimeOptions.java:97)
        at cucumber.runtime.Runtime$Builder.withArgs(Runtime.java:131)
        at cucumber.runtime.Runtime$Builder.withArgs(Runtime.java:127)
        at cucumber.api.cli.Main.run(Main.java:22)
        at cucumber.api.cli.Main.main(Main.java:8)
    Caused by: java.net.URISyntaxException: Expected scheme-specific part at index 10: classpath:
        at java.net.URI$Parser.fail(Unknown Source)
        at java.net.URI$Parser.failExpecting(Unknown Source)
        at java.net.URI$Parser.parse(Unknown Source)
        at java.net.URI.<init>(Unknown Source)
        at io.cucumber.core.model.GluePath.parseAssumeClasspathScheme(GluePath.java:62)
        ... 9 more


    Here are all dependencies I added into pom.xml:




          <dependencies>
           <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/junit/junit -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.cucumber/cucumber-junit -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
            <artifactId>cucumber-junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.2.2</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>



        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.cucumber/cucumber-core -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
            <artifactId>cucumber-core</artifactId>
            <version>4.2.4</version>
        </dependency>



        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.cucumber/cucumber-java -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
            <artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId>
            <version>4.2.4</version>
        </dependency>


        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.cucumber/cucumber-jvm -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
            <artifactId>cucumber-jvm</artifactId>
            <version>4.2.4</version>
            <type>pom</type>
        </dependency>



        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.cucumber/cucumber-jvm-deps -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
            <artifactId>cucumber-jvm-deps</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.6</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>



        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/net.masterthought/cucumber-reporting -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>net.masterthought</groupId>
            <artifactId>cucumber-reporting</artifactId>
            <version>4.5.1</version>
        </dependency>


        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/info.cukes/gherkin -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
            <artifactId>gherkin</artifactId>
            <version>2.12.2</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>



        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mockito/mockito-all -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
            <artifactId>mockito-all</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.2-beta</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.codehaus.mojo/cobertura-maven-plugin -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
        <artifactId>cobertura-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.7</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>


    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.seleniumhq.selenium/selenium-java -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
        <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
        <version>3.141.59</version>
    </dependency>



    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.google.guava/guava -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
        <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
        <version>27.0.1-jre</version>
    </dependency>


    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.sun/tools -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.sun</groupId>
        <artifactId>tools</artifactId>
        <version>1.7.0.13</version>
        <scope>system</scope>
        <systemPath>C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\lib\tools.jar</systemPath>
    </dependency>

Answer 1

我看到了使用Cucumber插件用于Eclipse的相同的堆栈跟踪。我刚刚从Cucumber 1.2.5 (这里一切都很好)改为4.2.4。(注意:我还必须将DataTable的导入从cucumber.api.DataTable更改为io.cucumber.datatable.*。)

错误发生的代码的github页面提供了一些线索。

胶路径可以编写为包名{@code com.example.app}、路径{@code com/示例/app}或uri {@code classpath:com/example/app}。

基于本文，我怀疑Cucumber特性运行程序配置中的"Glue:“字段。默认值是"classpath:“。当我将它更改为step类所在的包名时，测试将运行。

我最好的猜测是，旧版本的Cucumber在某种程度上能够接受Glue值的"classpath:“，而新版本则不能接受。