RuntimeWarning:除以在true_divide W= 1/sigma**2/s_sq对称中遇到的零

Question

我尝试过运行这段代码，但是无论我如何简化它，我都会得到相同的错误。

/home/runner/.site-packages/symfit/core/fit.py:1046: RuntimeWarning:除以在true_divide W= 1/sigma**2/s_sq:，np.newaxis中遇到的零 /home/runner/.site-packages/symfit/core/fit.py:1783:> RuntimeWarning:在double_scalars中遇到的无效值返回1 SS_res/SS_tot

我们将非常感谢您的帮助。

x1, ya = sf.variables('x1, ya')
I1, I2, I3, A, B, C, D = sf.parameters('I1, I2, I3, A, B, C, D')


I1.value = 46.483
I2.value = 5.916
I3.value = 21.90
A.value = -3.828*10**(-5)
B.value = 0
C.value = 0
D.value = 0

# Making the equation
ya = (A*x1**3 + B*x1**2 + C*x1 + D + (q_subm*x1**4)/(24*EI))  #q_sub and EI are constants

#model = Model({y: Piecewise((ya, x1 <= I1), (yb, x2 <= I2), (yc, x3 <= I3))})
model = Model({ya})

# As a constraint, we want cable to be at 0 at start and and at "-p" height at x=60
# also no angle in pipe ate those points
constraints = [
    Eq(ya.subs({x1: 0}), 0),
    Eq(ya.subs({x1: 60}), -p),
    Eq(ya.diff(x1).subs({x1: 0}), 0),
    Eq(ya.diff(x1).subs({x1: 60}), 0)
]


x1data = np.linspace(0, 60., 60)
y1data = model(x1=x1data, A = -3.828*10**(-5), B = 0, C = 0, D = 0)
np.random.seed(2)
y1data = np.random.normal(y1data, 0.005) 

plt.plot([60], [0.4], 'ro')
plt.scatter(x1data, y1data)
plt.savefig('plot.png')

print ('Done plotting fig')

#fit = Fit(model, x=xdata, y=ydata, constraints=constraints)
fit = Fit(model, x1=x1data, constraints=constraints)

print ('Done fitting model')
fit_result = fit.execute()
#print(fit_result)

Answer 1

我对您的代码有一些评论，也许其中之一会解决问题。

• model = Model({ya})错误地尝试从一个集合建立一个模型，因为{}生成一个集合。尝试使用model = Model({y: ya})或model = Model(ya)代替。(我推荐第一个)
• 注释行fit = Fit(model, x=x1data , y=y1data, constraints=constraints)本质上是正确的，请注意，我更改了数据数组的名称，以包含1。上面示例中的行不能工作，因为您没有提供ydata。
• 什么是type of q_subm和EI？只要它们是标准python数类型，就可以了，但是如果它们是异国情调，这可能会导致问题。
• 请记住，您在问题中列出的“错误”是Warnings，只要结果正确，在拟合过程中的一些警告没有什么问题。

我希望这能解决问题，如果不让我知道的话。

x1, y = sf.variables('x1, y')
I1, I2, I3, A, B, C, D = sf.parameters('I1, I2, I3, A, B, C, D')


I1.value = 46.483
I2.value = 5.916
I3.value = 21.90
A.value = -3.828*10**(-5)
B.value = 0
C.value = 0
D.value = 0

# Making the equation
ya = (A*x1**3 + B*x1**2 + C*x1 + D + (q_subm*x1**4)/(24*EI))  #q_sub and EI are constants
model = Model({y: ya})

# As a constraint, we want cable to be at 0 at start and and at "-p" height at x=60
# also no angle in pipe ate those points
constraints = [
    Eq(ya.subs({x1: 0}), 0),
    Eq(ya.subs({x1: 60}), -p),
    Eq(ya.diff(x1).subs({x1: 0}), 0),
    Eq(ya.diff(x1).subs({x1: 60}), 0)
]


x1data = np.linspace(0, 60., 60)
y1data = model(x1=x1data, A=-3.828*10**(-5), B=0, C=0, D=0)
np.random.seed(2)
y1data = np.random.normal(y1data, 0.005) 

plt.plot([60], [0.4], 'ro')
plt.scatter(x1data, y1data)
plt.savefig('plot.png')

print ('Done plotting fig')

fit = Fit(model, x=x1data, y=y1data, constraints=constraints)
fit_result = fit.execute()

print ('Done fitting model')
print(fit_result)