setState不改变如何将StatefulWidget设置为StatefulWidget？

Question

StatefulWidget to StatefulWidget如何在类Test2 setstate中更改字符串TimeSetdata

   class Test1 extends StatefulWidget {
      @override
      _Test1State createState() => _Test1State();
    }

    class _Test1State extends State<Test1> {
      String TimeSetdata = "9.00 AM";
      @override
      Widget build(BuildContext context) {
       ...
       Text(TimeSetdata);
      }
    }
    class Test2 extends StatefulWidget {
      @override
      _Test2State createState() => _Test2State();
    }

    class _Test2State extends State<Test2> {
      @override
      Widget build(BuildContext context) {
        ...
        onPressed: () {
          setState(() {
            TimeSetdata = "11.00 AM";
          });
        };
      }
    }

如何在类setState中将Test2文本( TimeSetdata )中的字符串TimeSetdata更改为“11.00AM”；

Answer 1

允许父函数将回调函数传递给子函数，并传递回调，当从子调用时，更新父函数中的值。

这假设Test2是Test1的孩子(您在问题中没有明确说明这一点)。

typedef StringCallback = void Function(String);

class Test2 extends StatefulWidget {
  Test2({@required this.onPressed});

  final StringCallback onPressed;

  @override
  _Test2State createState() => _Test2State(onPressed: onPressed);
}

class _Test2State extends State<Test2> {
  _Test2State({@required this.onPressed});

  final StringCallback onPressed;

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    ...
    onPressed: () => onPressed(),
  }
}

class _Test1State extends State<Test1> {
  String TimeSetdata = "9.00 AM";
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
   ...
   Test2(onPressed: (s) => setState(() => TimeSetdata = s),
   ...
   Text(TimeSetdata);
  }
}