Android :异步调用后如何更新recyclerView？获取CalledFromWrongThreadException

Question

我正在尝试执行异步调用，然后更新一个RecyclerView。很像这个问题中概述的内容：RecyclerView element update + async network call

但是，当我尝试这样做时，我会得到以下错误：android.view.ViewRootImpl$CalledFromWrongThreadException: Only the original thread that created a view hierarchy can touch its views.

下面是我的代码(主要问题在setAlbums函数中)：

class AlbumActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

    protected lateinit var adapter: MyRecyclerViewAdapter
    protected lateinit var recyclerView: RecyclerView
    var animalNames = listOf("nothing")

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_album)

        recyclerView = findViewById<RecyclerView>(R.id.rvAnimals)
        recyclerView.layoutManager = LinearLayoutManager(this)
        adapter = MyRecyclerViewAdapter(this, animalNames)
        recyclerView.adapter = adapter

        urlCall("https://rss.itunes.apple.com/api/v1/us/apple-music/coming-soon/all/10/explicit.json")

    }

    private fun urlCall(url: String) {

        val client = OkHttpClient()
        val request = Request.Builder().url(url).build()

        client.newCall(request).enqueue(object : Callback {
            override fun onFailure(call: Call, e: IOException) {}
            override fun onResponse(call: Call, response: Response) = getJSON(response.body()?.string())
        })
    }

    fun getJSON(data: String?) {

        val gson = Gson()
        val allAlbums = ArrayList<Album>()

        val jsonResponse = JSONObject(data)
        val feed = jsonResponse.getJSONObject("feed")
        val albums = feed.getJSONArray("results")

        for (i in 0 until albums.length()) {
            val album = albums.getJSONObject(i)
            allAlbums.add(gson.fromJson(album.toString(), Album::class.java))
        }
        setAlbums(allAlbums)
    }


    fun setAlbums(albums: ArrayList<*>) {

        animalNames = listOf("sue", "betsie")
        adapter.notifyDataSetChanged() // This is where I am telling the adapter the data has changed
    }

    internal inner class Album {
        var artistName: String? = null
        var name: String? = null
    }
}

有人知道我的问题吗？

Answer 1

您需要在主线程上执行您想要的代码，如下所示：

runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {

@Override
public void run() {
    //update your UI
    }
});

Answer 2

您的Callback函数将在后台线程上调用。在某种程度上，这是因为OkHttp不是一个特定于Android的库，所以它不知道Android的主要应用程序线程。

您需要做一些事情来更新主应用程序线程中的UI。现代选择包括：

• 让您的Callback更新一个UI观察到的MutableLiveData，然后UI将在主应用程序线程上获得更新
• 使用现有的using OkHttp with RxJava菜谱