错误:数字只能安全存储最多53位

Question

实际上，我正在学习ethereum上的智能合同编程，我也在使用松露。现在，我在这里编写本教程：https://truffleframework.com/tutorials/building-dapps-for-quorum-private-enterprise-blockchains

学习如何创建具有仲裁的dapp。但现在我有麻烦了。

我做的每件事都和描述的一样，但当我做的时候：

truffle migrate

我在这里看到了这个错误：

$ truffle migrate
    ⚠️  Important ⚠️
    If you're using an HDWalletProvider, it must be Web3 1.0 enabled or your migration will hang.


    Starting migrations...
    ======================
    > Network name:    'development'
    > Network id:      10
    > Block gas limit: 3758096384


    1_initial_migration.js
    ======================

       Deploying 'Migrations'
       ----------------------
       > transaction hash:    0x0a55cd010bb30247c3ae303e54be8dd13177b520af5967728cf77e07ca9efe76
    - Blocks: 0            Seconds: 0
       > Blocks: 0            Seconds: 0
       > contract address:    0x1932c48b2bF8102Ba33B4A6B545C32236e342f34
       > account:             0xed9d02e382b34818e88B88a309c7fe71E65f419d
       > balance:             1000000000
       > gas used:            245462
       > gas price:           0 gwei
       > value sent:          0 ETH
       > total cost:          0 ETH


    - Saving migration to chain.
    Error: Number can only safely store up to 53 bits
        at assert (C:\Users\dany.vandermeij\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\truffle\build\webpack:\~\number-to-bn\~\bn.js\lib\bn.js:6:1)
        at BN.toNumber (C:\Users\dany.vandermeij\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\truffle\build\webpack:\~\number-to-bn\~\bn.js\lib\bn.js:506:1)
        at Object.hexToNumber (C:\Users\dany.vandermeij\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\truffle\build\webpack:\~\web3-utils\src\utils.js:234:1)
        at Method.outputBlockFormatter [as outputFormatter] (C:\Users\dany.vandermeij\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\truffle\build\webpack:\~\web3-eth\~\web3-core-helpers\src\formatters.js:239:1)
        at Method.formatOutput (C:\Users\dany.vandermeij\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\truffle\build\webpack:\~\web3-eth\~\web3-core-method\src\index.js:163:1)
        at sendTxCallback (C:\Users\dany.vandermeij\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\truffle\build\webpack:\~\web3-eth\~\web3-core-method\src\index.js:473:1)
        at C:\Users\dany.vandermeij\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\truffle\build\webpack:\~\web3-core-requestmanager\src\index.js:147:1
        at C:\Users\dany.vandermeij\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\truffle\build\webpack:\packages\truffle-migrate\index.js:145:1
        at C:\Users\dany.vandermeij\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\truffle\build\webpack:\packages\truffle-provider\wrapper.js:112:1
        at XMLHttpRequest.request.onreadystatechange (C:\Users\dany.vandermeij\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\truffle\build\webpack:\~\web3-providers-http\src\index.js:96:1)
        at XMLHttpRequestEventTarget.dispatchEvent (C:\Users\dany.vandermeij\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\truffle\build\webpack:\~\xhr2-cookies\dist\xml-http-request-event-target.js:34:1)
        at XMLHttpRequest._setReadyState (C:\Users\dany.vandermeij\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\truffle\build\webpack:\~\xhr2-cookies\dist\xml-http-request.js:208:1)
        at XMLHttpRequest._onHttpResponseEnd (C:\Users\dany.vandermeij\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\truffle\build\webpack:\~\xhr2-cookies\dist\xml-http-request.js:318:1)
        at IncomingMessage.<anonymous> (C:\Users\dany.vandermeij\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\truffle\build\webpack:\~\xhr2-cookies\dist\xml-http-request.js:289:47)
        at emitNone (events.js:111:20)
        at IncomingMessage.emit (events.js:208:7)
        at endReadableNT (_stream_readable.js:1064:12)
        at _combinedTickCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:138:11)
        at process._tickCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:180:9)
    Truffle v5.0.1 (core: 5.0.1)
    Node v8.11.4

现在我不知道为什么。

有谁有同样的问题能帮我吗？

这是我的智能合同：

pragma solidity ^0.4.17;

contract SimpleStorage {
  uint public storedData;

  constructor(uint initVal) public {
    storedData = initVal;
  }

  function set(uint x) public {
    storedData = x;
  }

  function get() view public returns (uint retVal) {
    return storedData;
  }
}

还有我的块菌-config.js文件：

module.exports = {
  networks: {
    development: {
      host: "127.0.0.1",
      port: 22000, // was 8545
      network_id: "*", // Match any network id
      gasPrice: 0,
      gas: 4500000
    },
    nodefour:  {
      host: "127.0.0.1",
      port: 22003,
      network_id: "*", // Match any network id
      gasPrice: 0,
      gas: 4500000
    },
    nodeseven:  {
      host: "127.0.0.1",
      port: 22006,
      network_id: "*", // Match any network id
      gasPrice: 0,
      gas: 4500000
    }
  },
  // Set default mocha options here, use special reporters etc.
  mocha: {
    // timeout: 100000
  },

  // Configure your compilers
  compilers: {
    solc: {
      version: "0.4.25",    // Fetch exact version from solc-bin (default: truffle's version)
    }
  }
}

以及迁移文件：

var SimpleStorage = artifacts.require("SimpleStorage");

module.exports = function(deployer) {
  // Pass 42 to the contract as the first constructor parameter
  deployer.deploy(SimpleStorage, 2, { privateFor: ["ROAZBWtSacxXQrOe3FGAqJDyJjFePR5ce4TSIzmJ0Bc="] })
};

Answer 1

所以问题是块时间戳是以纳秒为单位的。

@edgraaff编写了一个代理，它将时间戳从纳秒转换为秒。您可以在这里找到代码-> https://github.com/edgraaff/quorum-rpc-proxy

我要做的是克隆代理并将config.js文件更改为：

module.exports = {
  rpcUrl: 'http://localhost:22000',
  port: 7545
};

在truf-config.js文件中，我不得不更改端口。下面是代码：

module.exports = {
  networks: {
    development: {
      host: "127.0.0.1",
      port: 7545, // was 8545
      network_id: "*", // Match any network id
      gasPrice: 0,
      gas: 4500000
    },
    nodefour:  {
      host: "127.0.0.1",
      port: 22003,
      network_id: "*", // Match any network id
      gasPrice: 0,
      gas: 4500000
    },
    nodeseven:  {
      host: "127.0.0.1",
      port: 22006,
      network_id: "*", // Match any network id
      gasPrice: 0,
      gas: 4500000
    }
  },
  // Set default mocha options here, use special reporters etc.
  mocha: {
    // timeout: 100000
  },

  // Configure your compilers
  compilers: {
    solc: {
      version: "0.4.25",    // Fetch exact version from solc-bin (default: truffle's version)
    }
  }
}

感谢@edgraaff

Answer 2

代理是不够的，因为web3.js可以通过ws获得订阅块

在仲裁中，按数字获取块也被打破，它只接受十六进制，但是web3.js假设十六进制是块散列

这是我的解决办法

web3.extend({
  property: 'eth',
  methods: [new web3.extend.Method({
    name: 'getBlockByNumber',
    call: 'eth_getBlockByNumber',
    params: 2,
    inputFormatter: [web3.extend.formatters.inputBlockNumberFormatter, v => !!v],
    outputFormatter: web3.extend.formatters.outputBlockFormatter
  })]
});
web3.utils.hexToNumber = v => {
  if (!v) return v;
  try {
    return numberToBN(v).toNumber();
  } catch (e) {
    return numberToBN(v).toString();
  }
};

现在要小心时间戳是字符串

以下是web3.js回购https://github.com/ethereum/web3.js/issues/1215中的相关问题

Answer 3

现在(2020年5月)，基本上有两种方法可以解决这个问题：

1. 将type: "quorum"添加到truffle-config.js或networks.js中，如：

    myLocalQuorum: {
      protocol: 'http',
      host: 'localhost',
      port: 22000,
      gas: 5000000,
      gasPrice: 0,
      networkId: '*',
      type: "quorum"
    },

1. 如果您正在使用@truffle/hd-wallet-provider，没有简单的解决办法，但是您可以将您的共识转换为istanbul而不是raft，有关更多细节，请参见oz社区。

在运行默认协商一致伊斯坦布尔BFT时，我可以使用Tru显和OpenZeppelin SDK部署合同并与其进行交互。 当我切换到RAFT时，我无法使用松露迁移或contract部署合同。我没有看到任何不同的，我需要做配置方面的文件为筏。@abcoathup