我有一个由一个包含字典的数组组成的JSON文件,每个字典都是一个特定车库的买家的意见。我想知道我在每个车库里每辆车的类型发生了多少次,看起来如下:
[
{"garage": "mike_gar", "reliability": 6, "car_type": "ford", "time": "16:10:36"},
{"garage": "bill_gar", "reliability": 5,"car_type": "kia", "time": "4:37:22"},
{"garage": "alison_gar", "reliability": 1, "car_type": "kia", "time": "11:25:40"},
{"garage": "alison_gar", "reliability": 10, "car_type": "mazda", "time": "2:18:42"},
{"garage": "mike_gar", "reliability": 3, "car_type": "mazda", "time": "12:14:20"},
{"garage": "mike_gar", "reliability": 2, "car_type": "ford", "time": "2:08:27"}
]假设我们已经从JSON文件读取到变量g_arr。我试着用减缩()来计数发生的情况,但没有成功。
输出示例: {"garage" : "mike_gar", "types":{"ford" : 2, "mazda": 1}}
发布于 2018-12-31 21:51:49
这里有一个基于缩减的解决方案。首先,我在累积字典中测试车库是否存在,如果没有,创建它。然后,我检查车库字典中是否存在汽车类型,如果不存在,我就创建它。最后,我增加了汽车类型。
res = {}
for d in garages:
if d["garage"] not in res:
res[d["garage"]] = {"garage": d["garage"], "types": {}}
if d["car_type"] not in res[d["garage"]]["types"]:
res[d["garage"]]["types"][d["car_type"]] = 0
res[d["garage"]]["types"][d["car_type"]] += 1输出:
{
'mike_gar': {'garage': 'mike_gar', 'types': {'ford': 2, 'mazda': 1}},
'bill_gar': {'garage': 'bill_gar', 'types': {'kia': 1}},
'alison_gar': {'garage': 'alison_gar', 'types': {'kia': 1, 'mazda': 1}}
}如果希望在数组中获得结果,请使用res.values()。
发布于 2018-12-31 21:57:00
您可以简单地解析数据并按以下方式进行计数:
garages = []
cars = []
output = []
for element in data:
if element['garage'] not in garages: garages.append(element['garage'])
if element['car_type'] not in cars: cars.append(element['car_type'])
for type in garages:
current = {}
current['types'] = {}
current['garage'] = type
for element in data:
if element['car_type'] not in current['types']:
current['types'][element['car_type']]=0
if current['garage'] == element['garage']:
for car_type in cars:
if element['car_type'] == car_type:
current['types'][element['car_type']]+=1
output.append(current)
print output执行上述操作的输出是:
[{'garage': 'mike_gar', 'types': {'mazda': 1, 'kia': 0, 'ford': 2}}, {'garage': 'bill_gar', 'types': {'mazda': 0, 'kia': 1, 'ford': 0}}, {'garage': 'alison_gar', 'types': {'mazda': 1, 'kia': 1, 'ford': 0}}]发布于 2019-01-01 14:17:57
熊猫套装对于处理这样的数据是很好的。您可以轻松地将您的列表转换为Pandas数据。
import pandas as pd
df = pd.DataFrame(g_arr)
print(df)指纹:
car_type garage reliability time
0 ford mike_gar 6 16:10:36
1 kia bill_gar 5 4:37:22
2 kia alison_gar 1 11:25:40
3 mazda alison_gar 10 2:18:42
4 mazda mike_gar 3 12:14:20
5 ford mike_gar 2 2:08:27无法使用.groupby()方法对数据进行分组,而使用.size()方法获取每个组的行数。
print(df.groupby(['garage', 'car_type']).size())指纹:
garage car_type
alison_gar kia 1
mazda 1
bill_gar kia 1
mike_gar ford 2
mazda 1
dtype: int64https://stackoverflow.com/questions/53991537
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