我正在尝试(但失败)使用Boost Spirit X3解析一个map<int, variant<string, float>>,并使用以下代码:
#include <boost/spirit/home/x3/support/ast/variant.hpp>
#include <boost/fusion/adapted/struct.hpp>
#include <boost/spirit/home/x3.hpp>
#include <iostream>
#include <map>
#include <variant>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
namespace x3 = boost::spirit::x3;
int main() {
auto variantRule = x3::rule<class VariantClass, x3::variant<std::string, float>>() = (*x3::alnum | x3::float_);
auto pairRule = x3::rule<class PairClass, pair<int, x3::variant<std::string, float>>>() = x3::int_ >> ":" >> variantRule;
auto mapRule = x3::rule<class MapClass, map<int, x3::variant<std::string, float>>>() = pairRule >> * ( "," >> pairRule );
string input = "1 : 1.0, 2 : hello, 3 : world";
map<int, x3::variant<std::string, float>> variantMap;
auto success = x3::phrase_parse(input.begin(), input.end(), mapRule, x3::space, variantMap);
return 0;
}由于某些原因,我无法解析pair<int, variant<string, float>>的映射。不过,我能够解析变体向量,只有当我试图解析变体映射时,我的代码才失败。值得一提的是,我还阅读了X3教程。任何帮助都将不胜感激。
编辑1
考虑到@liliscent的答案,以及其他一些更改,我终于能够让它正常工作了,下面是正确的代码:
#include <boost/spirit/home/x3/support/ast/variant.hpp>
#include <boost/fusion/adapted/std_pair.hpp>
#include <boost/spirit/home/x3.hpp>
#include <iostream>
#include <map>
#include <variant>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
namespace x3 = boost::spirit::x3;
int main() {
auto stringRule = x3::rule<class StringClass, string>() = x3::lexeme[x3::alpha >> *x3::alnum];
auto variantRule = x3::rule<class VariantClass, x3::variant<std::string, float>>() = (stringRule | x3::float_);
auto pairRule = x3::rule<class PairClass, pair<int, x3::variant<std::string, float>>>() = x3::int_ >> ':' >> variantRule;
auto mapRule = x3::rule<class MapClass, map<int, x3::variant<std::string, float>>>() = pairRule % ",";
string input = "1 : 1.0, 2 : hello, 3 : world";
map<int, x3::variant<std::string, float>> variantMap;
auto bg = input.begin(), ed = input.end();
auto success = x3::phrase_parse(bg, ed, mapRule, x3::space, variantMap) && bg == ed;
if (!success) cout<<"Parsing not succesfull";
return 0;
}发布于 2018-12-28 06:20:38
如果希望spirit识别std::pair和std::map,则需要包含std::pair的融合适配器。
#include <boost/fusion/adapted/std_pair.hpp>这将修复您的编译问题。但是在您的代码中还有其他问题,这个规则(*x3::alnum | x3::float_);不能做您想做的事情,因为左边的部分可以直接匹配为空。您需要重新考虑如何定义此标识符。
而且,编写pairRule % ","比编写pairRule >> * ( "," >> pairRule );更好。
您应该将输入开始作为一个lvalue迭代器传递,因为在解析过程中它将被高级化,这样您就可以检查解析器是否过早终止。
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/53953642
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