地理地形图不会绘制地质体

Question

我使用geopandas和每个县在上次选举中的得票率与威斯康星州的县一起导入了一个shapefile。我现在正试图把威斯康辛州划分成社区，使用沃罗诺伊的选区划分每个县的投票权。我想使用geoplot.voronoi来做这件事，但是当我对shapefile数据调用geoplot.voronoi时，geoplot无法绘制我的地图并崩溃。

下面的代码成功地生成了投票共享的映射

import pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import geopandas as gp

wi = gp.GeoDataFrame.from_file('./data/shape/Wards_111312.shp')
elec_dat = pd.read_csv('./data/wi_2014_heda.csv')

wi['vrat'] = elec_dat['g2014_SOS_rv']
wi['vdat'] = elec_dat['g2014_SOS_dv']
wi['mr'] = (wi['vdat'] - wi['vrat']) / ((wi['vdat'] + wi['vrat']))
wi['mr'] = wi['mr'].fillna(0)

wi.plot(column = 'mr', cmap='OrRd')

​

​

但是，当我试图用geoplot绘制同样的东西时，我会得到一个空白图像(下面的明显空格是图像)。

import geoplot
geoplot.polyplot(wi)

​

​

此外，如果我试图绘制Voronoi镶嵌图：

ax = geoplot.voronoi(
    wi.sample(1000),
    hue='mr', cmap='Reds', scheme='fisher_jenks',
    clip=wi.geometry,
    linewidth=0)
geoplot.polyplot(wi, ax=ax)

我得到以下错误：

/home/rtse/anaconda3/envs/gerry/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pysal/__init__.py:65: VisibleDeprecationWarning: PySAL's API will be changed on 2018-12-31. The last release made with this API is version 1.14.4. A preview of the next API version is provided in the `pysal` 2.0 prelease candidate. The API changes and a guide on how to change imports is provided at https://pysal.org/about
  ), VisibleDeprecationWarning)

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
AttributeError                            Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-2-5ed5e333efcd> in <module>
      7     hue='mr', cmap='Reds', scheme='fisher_jenks',
      8     clip=wi.geometry,
----> 9     linewidth=0)
     10 geoplot.polyplot(wi, ax=ax)
     11 

~/anaconda3/envs/gerry/lib/python3.6/site-packages/geoplot/geoplot.py in voronoi(df, projection, edgecolor, clip, hue, scheme, k, cmap, categorical, vmin, vmax, legend, legend_kwargs, legend_labels, extent, figsize, ax, **kwargs)
   2126 
   2127     # Finally we draw the features.
-> 2128     geoms = _build_voronoi_polygons(df)
   2129     if projection:
   2130         for color, geom in zip(colors, geoms):

~/anaconda3/envs/gerry/lib/python3.6/site-packages/geoplot/geoplot.py in _build_voronoi_polygons(df)
   2628     """
   2629     from scipy.spatial import Voronoi
-> 2630     geom = np.array(df.geometry.map(lambda p: [p.x, p.y]).tolist())
   2631     vor = Voronoi(geom)
   2632 

~/anaconda3/envs/gerry/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pandas/core/series.py in map(self, arg, na_action)
   2996         """
   2997         new_values = super(Series, self)._map_values(
-> 2998             arg, na_action=na_action)
   2999         return self._constructor(new_values,
   3000                                  index=self.index).__finalize__(self)

~/anaconda3/envs/gerry/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pandas/core/base.py in _map_values(self, mapper, na_action)
   1002 
   1003         # mapper is a function
-> 1004         new_values = map_f(values, mapper)
   1005 
   1006         return new_values

pandas/_libs/src/inference.pyx in pandas._libs.lib.map_infer()

~/anaconda3/envs/gerry/lib/python3.6/site-packages/geoplot/geoplot.py in <lambda>(p)
   2628     """
   2629     from scipy.spatial import Voronoi
-> 2630     geom = np.array(df.geometry.map(lambda p: [p.x, p.y]).tolist())
   2631     vor = Voronoi(geom)
   2632 

AttributeError: 'MultiPolygon' object has no attribute 'x'

我是否遗漏了在geoplot中绘制几何图形所需的步骤？我跟踪此示例代码，但是他们从geopandas.datasets加载数据，而不是提供自己的shapefiles。我做错了什么？

提前感谢您的帮助！

Answer 1

我只是有一个类似的问题，发现我的问题是，我的LAT和LON值向后。shapely.Point tuples需要是(LON，LAT)。

另一个可能出现空白的原因是，这幅图根本不是空白的，它只是一张非常大区域的地图。我认为这对您的绘图是不太可能的，但是您可以通过向extent ()中的gplt.polyplot()变量传递一个带有min、max、LON和LAT值的元组来检查这一点。