定义要在CodeCeption测试中使用的自定义PHP类

Question

我是CodeCeption的新手，我从几个简单的API测试用例开始。我希望创建自己的类，以便在多个文件中管理我的方法。我在目录MyClass.php中编写了一个名为_support的新PHP文件，其中包含一个名为MyClass的类。

<?php
class MyClass extends \Codeception\Actor
{
    use _generated\ApiTesterActions;
    public  function  SayHi($name) {
        $respBody = [
            'hi' => 'hi' + $name
        ];
        return json_decode($respBody, true) ;
    }
}

我已经在codeception.yml文件中的依赖项中添加了这个类。

modules:
    enabled:
        - MyClass

我还在MyClass中添加了actor作为api.suite.yml

actor: MyClass

为了在我的测试中访问上述类，我试图构建这个项目，但是它找不到模块：

zeinab@Zeinab:~/PhpstormProjects/api-testing$ php vendor/bin/codecept build
Building Actor classes for suites: acceptance, api, functional, unit

In ModuleContainer.php line 80:

  Module MyClass could not be found and loaded  


build

我错过了什么吗？

我以前在ApiTester类的ApiTester.php文件中添加了这个模块，它工作得很好；我可以构建这个项目并在测试中使用这个方法。

编辑1:

我已经根据@Alexey和@Naktibalda帮助说明更改了我的代码和配置。

这是我现在的文件结构：

test
|_ src
   |_ MyClass.php
|_ tests
   |_ ...
   |_ mytests
      |_ MyCest.php
   |_ ...
   |_ mytests.suite.yml
   |_ ...
|_ vendor
|_ codeception.yml
|_ composer.json
|_ composer.lock

这是我的composer.json

{
    "require": {
        "codeception/base": "^2.5",
        "ext-json": "*"
    },
    "autoload": {
        "psr-4": {
            "Codeception\\Module\\": "src/"
        }
    }
}

这段代码在MyClass.php内部

<?php
class MyClass extends \Codeception\Actor
{
    public function SayHi($name) {
        $respBody = 'hi' . $name;
        return json_decode($respBody, true) ;
    }
}

这段代码在MyCest.php内部

<?php
class MyCest
{
    public function MyTestCase(MyClass $I)
    {
        $I->SayHi('ZiZi');
    }
}

这是在mytests.suite.yml里面

actor: ApiTester
modules:
  enabled:
    - REST:
        depends: PhpBrowser
        part: Json

    - Asserts:

现在，构建还可以，它的日志(暗示mytests )已经成功地作为一个套件加载了：

zeinab@Zeinab:~/PhpstormProjects/test$ codecept build
==== Redirecting to Composer-installed version in vendor/codeception ====
Building Actor classes for suites: acceptance, api, functional, mytests, unit
 -> AcceptanceTesterActions.php generated successfully. 0 methods added
\AcceptanceTester includes modules: PhpBrowser, \Helper\Acceptance
 -> ApiTesterActions.php generated successfully. 0 methods added
\ApiTester includes modules: \Helper\Api
 -> FunctionalTesterActions.php generated successfully. 0 methods added
\FunctionalTester includes modules: \Helper\Functional
 -> ApiTesterActions.php generated successfully. 0 methods added
\ApiTester includes modules: REST, PhpBrowser, Asserts
 -> UnitTesterActions.php generated successfully. 0 methods added
\UnitTester includes modules: Asserts, \Helper\Unit

但是，正在运行的测试遇到了一个错误：

zeinab@Zeinab:~/PhpstormProjects/test$ codecept run tests/mytests/MyCest.php 

==== Redirecting to Composer-installed version in vendor/codeception ====
Codeception PHP Testing Framework v2.5.1
Powered by PHPUnit 7.5.0 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
Running with seed: 


Mytests Tests (1) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
E MyCest: My test case (0.00s)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPRECATION: Calling the "Symfony\Component\BrowserKit\Client::getInternalResponse()" method before the "request()" one is deprecated since Symfony 4.1 and will throw an exception in 5.0. /home/zeinab/PhpstormProjects/test/vendor/symfony/browser-kit/Client.php:217


Time: 76 ms, Memory: 12.00MB

There was 1 error:

---------
1) MyCest: My test case
 Test  tests/mytests/MyCest.php:MyTestCase

  [InjectionException] Failed to inject dependencies in instance of 'MyCest'. Class MyClass does not exist  

#1  phar:///usr/local/bin/codecept/autoload.php:12
#2  /usr/local/bin/codecept:5

ERRORS!
Tests: 1, Assertions: 0, Errors: 1.

我认为我在配置我的composer.json时仍然有问题，但我无法解决。

编辑2:

我将composer.json中的类定义更改为；结果是：

zeinab@Zeinab:~/PhpstormProjects/test$ codecept run tests/mytests/MyCest.php 

==== Redirecting to Composer-installed version in vendor/codeception ====
Codeception PHP Testing Framework v2.5.1
Powered by PHPUnit 7.5.1 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
Running with seed: 


Mytests Tests (1) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
E MyCest: My test case (0.00s)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPRECATION: Calling the "Symfony\Component\BrowserKit\Client::getInternalResponse()" method before the "request()" one is deprecated since Symfony 4.1 and will throw an exception in 5.0. /home/zeinab/PhpstormProjects/test/vendor/symfony/browser-kit/Client.php:217


Time: 76 ms, Memory: 12.00MB

There was 1 error:

---------
1) MyCest: My test case
 Test  tests/mytests/MyCest.php:MyTestCase

  [InjectionException] Failed to inject dependencies in instance of 'MyCest'. Class MyClass does not exist  

#1  phar:///usr/local/bin/codecept/autoload.php:12
#2  /usr/local/bin/codecept:5

ERRORS!
Tests: 1, Assertions: 0, Errors: 1.

Answer 1

我终于解决了这个问题，多亏了“Alexey”和“Naktibalda”。

我将包含类MyClass.php的PHP文件放在目录src/中，并在composer.json中将类定义为：

{
    "require": {
        "codeception/base": "^2.5",
        "ext-json": "*",
        "codeception/codeception": "^2.5"
    },
    "autoload": {
        "classmap": ["src/"]
    }
}

这是我现在的文件结构：

test
|_ src
   |_ MyClass.php
|_ tests
   |_ ...
   |_ mytests
      |_ MyCest.php
   |_ ...
   |_ mytests.suite.yml
   |_ ...
|_ vendor
|_ codeception.yml
|_ composer.json
|_ composer.lock

这段代码在MyClass.php内部

<?php
class MyClass extends \Codeception\Actor
{
    public function SayHi($name) {
        $respBody = 'hi' . $name;
        return $respBody;
    }
}

这段代码在MyCest.php内部

<?php
class MyCest
{
    public function MyTestCase(MyClass $I)
    {
        $resp = $I->SayHi('ZiZi');
        echo "Response: " . $resp;
    }
}

这是在mytests.suite.yml里面

actor: ApiTester
modules:
  enabled:
    - REST:
        depends: PhpBrowser
        part: Json

    - Asserts:

Answer 2

首先编写助手代码不是更容易吗？在本例中，您的类是从\Codeception\Module而不是\Codeception\Actor扩展的吗？然后保持配置不变，然后删除，将其添加为Actor。