在命令行中使用带有.exe文件生成错误的"mingw32-make“的Qt

Question

到目前为止，我已经在命令行中使用了qmake -project和qmake来配置.pro文件，已经制定了Makefile.Debug和Makefile.Release。但是，当我试图在命令行中使用mingw32-make为我的项目生成.exe时，会发生错误。

错误意味着：

64 ****missing separator ...Stop

但在本例中，我为mingw32-make.exe和qmake.exe设置了所有环境变量。

有人说，我应该在makefile.release中添加一个选项卡，而不是在发生错误的地方添加一个空格(错误位置只有一个"<<")，但是当我进行更改时，其他错误就会发生。我认为因为Makefile都是由qmake命令自动生成的，所以这可能不是真正的问题.下面是错误信息和Makefile.Release文件的一部分以供参考：

Setting up environment for Qt usage...
Remember to call vcvarsall.bat to complete environment setup!

D:\qt5.10\5.9.2\msvc2017_64>cd D:\qtProgramme\helloworld

D:\qtProgramme\helloworld>mingw32-make
mingw32-make -f Makefile.Release
mingw32-make[1]: Entering directory 'D:/qtProgramme/helloworld'
Makefile.Release:64: *** missing separator.  Stop.
mingw32-make[1]: Leaving directory 'D:/qtProgramme/helloworld'
Makefile:36: recipe for target 'release' failed
mingw32-make: *** [release] Error 2

D:\qtProgramme\helloworld>

下面是Makefile.Release：

#############################################################################
# Makefile for building: helloworld
# Generated by qmake (3.1) (Qt 5.9.2)
# Project:  helloworld.pro
# Template: app
#############################################################################

MAKEFILE      = Makefile.Release

####### Compiler, tools and options

CC            = cl
CXX           = cl
DEFINES       = -DUNICODE -D_UNICODE -DWIN32 -DWIN64 -DQT_DEPRECATED_WARNINGS -DQT_NO_DEBUG -DQT_WIDGETS_LIB -DQT_GUI_LIB -DQT_CORE_LIB -DNDEBUG
CFLAGS        = -nologo -Zc:wchar_t -FS -Zc:strictStrings -O2 -MD -W3 -w44456 -w44457 -w44458 $(DEFINES)
CXXFLAGS      = -nologo -Zc:wchar_t -FS -Zc:rvalueCast -Zc:inline -Zc:strictStrings -Zc:throwingNew -Zc:referenceBinding -O2 -MD -W3 -w34100 -w34189 -w44996 -w44456 -w44457 -w44458 -wd4577 -wd4467 -EHsc $(DEFINES)
INCPATH       = -I. -I. -I..\..\qt5.10\5.9.2\msvc2017_64\include -I..\..\qt5.10\5.9.2\msvc2017_64\include\QtWidgets -I..\..\qt5.10\5.9.2\msvc2017_64\include\QtGui -I..\..\qt5.10\5.9.2\msvc2017_64\include\QtANGLE -I..\..\qt5.10\5.9.2\msvc2017_64\include\QtCore -Irelease -I..\..\qt5.10\5.9.2\msvc2017_64\mkspecs\win32-msvc 
LINKER        = link
LFLAGS        = /NOLOGO /DYNAMICBASE /NXCOMPAT /INCREMENTAL:NO /SUBSYSTEM:WINDOWS "/MANIFESTDEPENDENCY:type='win32' name='Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls' version='6.0.0.0' publicKeyToken='6595b64144ccf1df' language='*' processorArchitecture='*'"
LIBS          = /LIBPATH:D:\qt5.10\5.9.2\msvc2017_64\lib D:\qt5.10\5.9.2\msvc2017_64\lib\qtmain.lib /LIBPATH:C:\utils\my_sql\my_sql\lib /LIBPATH:C:\utils\postgresql\pgsql\lib shell32.lib D:\qt5.10\5.9.2\msvc2017_64\lib\Qt5Widgets.lib D:\qt5.10\5.9.2\msvc2017_64\lib\Qt5Gui.lib D:\qt5.10\5.9.2\msvc2017_64\lib\Qt5Core.lib 
QMAKE         = D:\qt5.10\5.9.2\msvc2017_64\bin\qmake.exe
IDC           = idc
IDL           = midl /NOLOGO
ZIP           = zip -r -9
DEF_FILE      = 
RES_FILE      = 
COPY          = copy /y
SED           = $(QMAKE) -install sed
COPY_FILE     = copy /y
COPY_DIR      = xcopy /s /q /y /i
DEL_FILE      = del
DEL_DIR       = rmdir
MOVE          = move
CHK_DIR_EXISTS= if not exist
MKDIR         = mkdir
INSTALL_FILE    = copy /y
INSTALL_PROGRAM = copy /y
INSTALL_DIR     = xcopy /s /q /y /i
QINSTALL        = D:\qt5.10\5.9.2\msvc2017_64\bin\qmake.exe -install qinstall
QINSTALL_PROGRAM = D:\qt5.10\5.9.2\msvc2017_64\bin\qmake.exe -install qinstall -exe

####### Output directory

OBJECTS_DIR   = release

####### Files

SOURCES       = main.cpp 
OBJECTS       = release\main.obj

DIST          =   main.cpp
QMAKE_TARGET  = helloworld
DESTDIR        = release\ #avoid trailing-slash linebreak
TARGET         = helloworld.exe
DESTDIR_TARGET = release\helloworld.exe

####### Implicit rules

.SUFFIXES: .c .cpp .cc .cxx

{.}.cpp{release\}.obj::
    $(CXX) -c $(CXXFLAGS) $(INCPATH) -Forelease\ @<<
    $<
<<

{.}.cc{release\}.obj::
    $(CXX) -c $(CXXFLAGS) $(INCPATH) -Forelease\ @<<
    $<
<<

{.}.cxx{release\}.obj::
    $(CXX) -c $(CXXFLAGS) $(INCPATH) -Forelease\ @<<
    $<
<<

{.}.c{release\}.obj::
    $(CC) -c $(CFLAGS) $(INCPATH) -Forelease\ @<<
    $<
<<

####### Build rules

first: all
all: Makefile.Release  $(DESTDIR_TARGET)

$(DESTDIR_TARGET):  $(OBJECTS) 
    $(LINKER) $(LFLAGS) /MANIFEST:embed /OUT:$(DESTDIR_TARGET) @<<
release\main.obj
$(LIBS)
<<

qmake: FORCE
    @$(QMAKE) -o Makefile.Release helloworld.pro

qmake_all: FORCE

Answer 1

您正在使用Qt的MSVC构建。这可以由安装路径(D:\qt5.10\5.9.2\msvc2017_64)和输出“记住调用vcvarsall.bat来完成环境设置！”推导出来。

来自Qt的MSVC构建的QMake生成与MSVC兼容的makefile(至少在默认情况下)。

安装Qt的MinGW构建，您可以为项目使用MinGW工具链。