我是Range-7、RxJS-6和Visual代码的新手,我很难调试正在返回给订阅服务器的可观察到的代码,结果是订阅服务器提出了一个运行时"TypeError“。从研究中可以看出,我并不是一个人有这样棘手的问题。您能建议我如何确定订阅者在“观察”什么,或者您能发现下面代码中的错误吗?
详细
我正在编写一个非常简单的概念证明,使用Visual和角-7cli从使用httpclient的服务器检索当前系统日期/时间,并显示它。
请参阅下面的instrument.service.ts::getSystemTimeDate()方法。HTTP层很好,因为获得了JSON响应.
{
"SystemDateTime": "2018-11-26T08:54:06.894Z"
}在map操作符中,这个响应首先转换为SystemDateTimeResponse类型的对象,然后转换为Date,该方法应该将Observable<Date>返回给任何订阅者。我遇到的问题是组件对Observable<Date>的订阅。在运行时,方法onTimeDateBtnClick()中的此订阅服务器引发一个错误:
ERROR
TypeError: You provided an invalid object where a stream was expected. You can provide an Observable, Promise, Array, or Iterable.
message: "You provided an invalid object where a stream was expected. You can provide an Observable, Promise, Array, or Iterable."
stack: "TypeError: You provided an invalid object where a stream was expected. You can provide an Observable, Promise, Array, or Iterable.
at subscribeTo (http://localhost:4200/vendor.js:75870:15)
at subscribeToResult (http://localhost:4200/vendor.js:76027:76)
at MergeMapSubscriber.push../node_modules/rxjs/_esm5/internal/operators/mergeMap.js.MergeMapSubscriber._innerSub (http://localhost:4200/vendor.js:70784:90)
at MergeMapSubscriber.push../node_modules/rxjs/_esm5/internal/operators/mergeMap.js.MergeMapSubscriber._tryNext (http://localhost:4200/vendor.js:70778:14)
at MergeMapSubscriber.push../node_modules/rxjs/_esm5/internal/operators/mergeMap.js.MergeMapSubscriber._next (http://localhost:4200/vendor.js:70761:18)
at MergeMapSubscriber.push../node_modules/rxjs/_esm5/internal/Subscriber.js.Subscriber.next (http://localhost:4200/vendor.js:65218:18)
at TapSubscriber.push../node_modules/rxjs/_esm5/internal/operators/tap.js.TapSubscriber._next (http://localhost:4200/vendor.js:73228:26)
at TapSubscriber.push../node_modules/rxjs/_esm5/internal/Subscriber.js.Subscriber.next (http://localhost:4200/vendor.js:65218:18)
at TakeSubscriber.push../node_modules/rxjs/_esm5/internal/operators/take.js.TakeSubscriber._next (http://localhost:4200/vendor.js:72950:30)
at TakeSubscriber.push../node_modules/rxjs/_esm5/internal/Subscriber.js.Subscriber.next (http://localhost:4200/vendor.js:65218:18)"
__proto__: Error {constructor: , name: "TypeError", message: "", …}
constructor: function TypeError() { … }
message: ""
name: "TypeError"
toString: function toString() { … }
__proto__: Object {constructor: , name: "Error", message: "", …}我相信我没有正确地返回一个可观察到的,可能是搞砸了我对地图操作员的使用。我遗漏了什么?
代码
此片段的软件引用包括:
timedate.component.html:包含以下简单模板:
<p>
Last time I checked, it was : {{today | date:'medium'}}
</p>
<button mat-button (click)="onTimedateBtnClick()">Update</button>timedate.component.ts:包含today的display属性定义和事件处理程序onTimedateBtnClick(),后者使用数据服务管理HTTP /response,从服务器检索当前日期/时间。
import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { InstrumentService } from '../instrument.service';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs';
@Component({
selector: 'app-timedate',
templateUrl: './timedate.component.html',
styleUrls: ['./timedate.component.css']
})
export class TimedateComponent implements OnInit {
/** Display property */
today: Date;
/**
* Constructor
* @param - data service
*/
constructor(private dataService: InstrumentService) {
}
ngOnInit() {
this.today = new Date(); /// initialise with client's date/time
}
/**
* User event handler requesting system time/date from the server
*/
onTimedateBtnClick() {
const http$: Observable<Date> = this.dataService.getSystemTimeDate();
http$.subscribe(
res => this.today = res,
);
}
}instrument.service.ts:包含返回Observable<Date>的getSystemTimeDate()方法。同样,我简化了代码(尽管它仍然失败),并夸大了映射,以便更好地查看我正在做的事情。
import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { Observable, of } from 'rxjs';
import { HttpClient } from '@angular/common/http';
import { map } from 'rxjs/operators';
// App imports
import { SystemDateTimeResponse, SystemDateTimeUrl } from './instrument.service.httpdtos';
@Injectable({
providedIn: 'root'
})
export class InstrumentService {
constructor(private http: HttpClient) { }
/**
* Return the server date and time
*/
public getSystemTimeDate(): Observable<Date> {
// Convert the server response object into an observable date
const responseObject: Observable<Date> =
this.http.get<SystemDateTimeResponse>(SystemDateTimeUrl.Url).
pipe(
map(jsonResponse => {
const newDto = new SystemDateTimeResponse(jsonResponse.SystemDateTime);
const d = new Date(newDto.SystemDateTime);
return d;
}),
);
return responseObject;
}
}instrument.service.httpdtos.ts:包含数据传输对象定义。
/** URL - Instrument system date/time */
export class SystemDateTimeUrl {
public static readonly HttpVerb = 'GET';
public static readonly Url = 'api/instrument/systemdatetime';
public static readonly Summary = 'Query the instrument current date/time';
}
/** Response DTO */
export class SystemDateTimeResponse {
constructor(
public SystemDateTime: string // In UTC format
) { }
}发布于 2018-11-26 10:38:20
你有两个选择。如果您正在使用Chrome开发此应用程序,您可以使用开发工具,在webpack中找到您的源代码,并在服务中添加多个断点以进行调试。最棘手的部分是找到消息来源。从那里开始,应该是海峡前进。

第二个选项,如果使用Intellij / WebStorm,可以在编辑器中调试应用程序。为此,必须在Chrome / Firefox中安装JetBrains IDE支持扩展,然后必须配置编辑器以添加新的配置:编辑器配置-> Javascript。您必须指定正确的端口(如果应用程序运行在不同的端口上)

启动应用程序和调试配置之后,在代码中添加一个新的断点(对订阅/映射函数进行回调),并且应该能够检查您拥有哪些变量。
如果你还有其他问题,请不要犹豫。
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/53478229
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