如何从凭据文件中获取客户端来源凭据？

Question

我试图使用，并遵循以下解释https://console.bluemix.net/docs/services/cloud-object-storage/libraries/java.html#client-credentials：

生成服务凭据后，可以将生成的JSON文档保存到~/..bluemix/cos_凭据中。SDK将自动从此文件中获取凭据，除非在客户端创建过程中显式设置其他凭据。

因此，我确定了引用的~/..bluemix/ cos _凭据(从IBM实例凭据中获得)，并且我希望使用这个文件来配置客户机，而不是对值进行编码。那么现在，如何实例化客户机呢？可以使用sdk的哪些类来配置工作客户端以处理存储桶？

这是我的cos_credentials文件

{
"apikey": "xxxxxxxxx",
"endpoints": "https://cos-service.bluemix.net/endpoints",
"iam_apikey_description": "Auto generated apikey during resource-key operation for Instance - crn:v1:bluemix:public:cloud-object-storage:global:a/xxxxxxxxxxxxx:xxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxx::",
"iam_apikey_name": "auto-generated-apikey-xxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxx",
"iam_role_crn": "crn:v1:bluemix:public:iam::::serviceRole:Writer",
"iam_serviceid_crn": "crn:v1:bluemix:public:iam-identity::a/xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx::serviceid:ServiceId-xxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx",
"resource_instance_id": "crn:v1:bluemix:public:cloud-object-storage:global:a/xxxxxxxxxxxxxx:xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxx::"
}

Answer 1

您应该只需要几个客户端类，而不是凭据类。下面是一个可能帮助您入门的示例：

import java.sql.Timestamp;
import java.io.File;

import com.ibm.cloud.objectstorage.ClientConfiguration;
import com.ibm.cloud.objectstorage.SDKGlobalConfiguration;
import com.ibm.cloud.objectstorage.client.builder.AwsClientBuilder.EndpointConfiguration;
import com.ibm.cloud.objectstorage.services.s3.AmazonS3;
import com.ibm.cloud.objectstorage.services.s3.AmazonS3ClientBuilder;
import com.ibm.cloud.objectstorage.services.s3.model.ListObjectsRequest;
import com.ibm.cloud.objectstorage.services.s3.model.ObjectListing;
import com.ibm.cloud.objectstorage.services.s3.model.S3ObjectSummary;

public class CredentialsFile
{

    private static AmazonS3 _s3Client;

    /**
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {

        SDKGlobalConfiguration.IAM_ENDPOINT = "https://iam.bluemix.net/oidc/token";

        String bucketName = "<bucket-name.";
        String objectKey = "<object-key";
        String filePath = "/absolute/path/to/file";
        String endpoint_url = "https://s3-api.us-geo.objectstorage.softlayer.net";
        String location = "us";

        System.out.println("Current time: " + new Timestamp(System.currentTimeMillis()).toString());

        _s3Client = createClient(endpoint_url, location);

        newObject(bucketName, objectKey, filePath, _s3Client);
        listObjects(bucketName, _s3Client);
    }

    /**
     * @param bucketName
     * @param clientNum
     * @param endpoint_url
     * @param location
     * @return AmazonS3
     */
    public static AmazonS3 createClient(String endpoint_url, String location)
    {
        ClientConfiguration clientConfig = new ClientConfiguration().withRequestTimeout(5000);
        clientConfig.setUseTcpKeepAlive(true);

        AmazonS3 s3Client = AmazonS3ClientBuilder.standard()
                .withEndpointConfiguration(new EndpointConfiguration(endpoint_url, location)).withPathStyleAccessEnabled(true)
                .withClientConfiguration(clientConfig).build();
        return s3Client;
    }

    /**
     * @param bucketName
     * @param keyName
     * @param filePath
     * @param s3Client
     */
    public static void newObject(String bucketName, String keyName, String filePath, AmazonS3 s3Client)
    {
        System.out.println("Uploading new object " + keyName + " from " + filePath + "...");
        s3Client.putObject(bucketName, keyName, new File(filePath));
        System.out.println(keyName +" uploaded successfully.");
    }

    /**
     * @param bucketName
     * @param s3Client
     */
    public static void listObjects(String bucketName, AmazonS3 s3Client)
    {
        System.out.println("Listing objects in bucket " + bucketName);
        ObjectListing objectListing = s3Client.listObjects(new ListObjectsRequest().withBucketName(bucketName));
        for (S3ObjectSummary objectSummary : objectListing.getObjectSummaries()) {
            System.out.println(" - " + objectSummary.getKey() + "  " + "(size = " + objectSummary.getSize() + ")");
        }
        System.out.println();
    }

}