如何获得带有正值的最后一行号

Question

# A tibble: 10 x 1
       a
   <dbl>
 1    1.
 2    2.
 3    3.
 4    0.
 5    5.
 6    0.
 7    7.
 8    0.
 9    0.
10    0.

如果您查看column a，您会注意到第七行是值大于0(正)的最后一行。我如何使R找到这第七行？

换句话说，我希望筛选以包含第1-7行，但排除7之后的所有行(即第8-10行)，因为7是最后一个具有正值的行。这是让我们开始的老虎。

library(tidyverse)
df <- tibble(a = c(1, 2, 3, 0, 5, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0)) %>% print()

Answer 1

一种简洁的方法是

df[1:max(which(df$a>0)),]
# A tibble: 7 x 1
#       a
#   <dbl>
# 1     1
# 2     2
# 3     3
# 4     0
# 5     5
# 6     0
# 7     7

也是

df[1:which.max(cumsum(df$a)),]
head(df,1-which.max(rev(df$a)>0))
df[rev(cumsum(rev(df$a>0)))>0,]

让我们来做一个比较长的df$a，比较所有的方法：

df <- data.frame(a = rbinom(5000, 2, 0.2) - 1)

microbenchmark(
  df[1:max(which(df$a>0)),],
  df[1:which.max(cumsum(df$a)),],
  head(df,1-which.max(rev(df$a)>0)),
  df[rev(cumsum(rev(df$a>0)))>0,],
  df[1:tail(which(sign(df$a) == 1), 1),],
  times = 10000
)
# Unit: microseconds
#                                     expr     min       lq      mean   median       uq       max neval cld
#             df[1:max(which(df$a > 0)), ]  52.817  58.5800 102.80519  62.2160  71.5910  17108.65 10000 a  
#          df[1:which.max(cumsum(df$a)), ]  36.190  40.7620  65.68274  43.0785  49.7835  18827.08 10000 a  
#   head(df, 1 - which.max(rev(df$a) > 0)) 214.812 230.7590 355.37321 249.1085 297.4340  18158.22 10000   c
#     df[rev(cumsum(rev(df$a > 0))) > 0, ] 106.391 114.6345 192.44990 124.4690 141.5650  14473.12 10000  b 
#  df[1:tail(which(sign(df$a) == 1), 1), ] 106.152 116.8985 207.69863 125.6520 150.3425 195384.36 10000  b