将api路由映射到mvc路由

Question

我希望我的FilesController可以从/file/{action}和/api/file/{action}访问。我试过了

routes.MapRoute(
    name: "Files",
    url: "api/Files/{action}/{id}",
    defaults: new { controller = "Files", id = UrlParameter.Optional }
);

但它不起作用。我删除了WebApiConfig，所以在App_Start中只有MVC RouteConfig，但没有帮助。

Upd

控制器码

public class FilesController : Controller {
    public ActionResult Index() {
        return new HttpStatusCodeResult(System.Net.HttpStatusCode.OK);
    }
}

请求urls：

文件/索引-> OK (200)

/api/files/index ->未找到(404)

Upd #2

完全RouteConfig.cs

public class RouteConfig {
    public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes) {
        routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}");

        routes.MapRoute(
            name: "Default",
            url: "{controller}/{action}/{id}",
            defaults: new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional }
        );

        routes.MapRoute(
            name: "FilesRoute",
            url: "Files/{action}/{id}",
            defaults: new { controller = "Files", id = UrlParameter.Optional }
        );

        routes.MapRoute(
            name: "Files",
            url: "api/Files/{action}/{id}",
            defaults: new { controller = "Files", id = UrlParameter.Optional }
        );
    }
}

Answer 1

我认为您可以尝试在原来的路径设置前面添加一条新的路径。

此设置将首先检查URL是否匹配Files/{action}/{id}，如果不是使用api/Files/{action}/{id}

routes.MapRoute(
    name: "FilesRoute",
    url: "Files/{action}/{id}",
    defaults: new { controller = "Files", id = UrlParameter.Optional }
);

routes.MapRoute(
    name: "Files",
    url: "api/Files/{action}/{id}",
    defaults: new { controller = "Files", id = UrlParameter.Optional }
);

编辑

问题是路由设置顺序，您需要将默认路由设置为最后一个路由。

否则，该设置将找到/api/files/index控制器和files操作。

public class RouteConfig
{
    public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
    {
        routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}");

        routes.MapRoute(
            name: "FilesRoute",
            url: "Home/{action}/{id}",
            defaults: new { controller = "Home", id = UrlParameter.Optional }
        );

        routes.MapRoute(
            name: "Files",
            url: "api/Home/{action}/{id}",
            defaults: new { controller = "Home", id = UrlParameter.Optional }
        );


        routes.MapRoute(
             name: "Default",
             url: "{controller}/{action}/{id}",
             defaults: new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional }
        );

    }
}