替代避免Lint/ URI.escape逃逸警告的URI.escape？

Question

不知道如何修正Rubocop的 林特/UriEscapeUnescape逃亡警告

尝试用URI替换CGI，认为这是“下降”替换，但这破坏了测试套件。

下面是使用URI的代码行后面的错误：

app/models/media_file.rb:76:5: W: Lint/UriEscapeUnescape: URI.escape method is obsolete and should not be used. Instead, use CGI.escape, URI.encode_www_form or URI.encode_www_form_component depending on your specific use case.
    URI ...
    ^^^

    # app/models/media_file.rb
    ...
    def cdn_url(format: nil)
    if format.nil?
      "#{s3_config.cloudfront_endpoint}/#{escape_url(key)}"
    elsif converted_urls.with_indifferent_access[format.to_s]
      filename = converted_urls.with_indifferent_access[format.to_s]
      if URI.parse(escape_url(filename)).host
        filename
      else
        "#{s3_config.cloudfront_endpoint}/#{escape_url(filename)}"
      end
    else
      converted(url)
    end
  end
...
  private

  def escape_url(url)
    URI
      .escape(url)
      .gsub(/\(/, '%28')
      .gsub(/\)/, '%29')
      .gsub(/\[/, '%5B')
      .gsub(/\]/, '%5D')
  end

编辑：添加用URI和CGI转义的字符串的示例输出

            url: images/medium/test-image.jpg
URI.escape(url): images/medium/test-image.jpg
CGI.escape(url): images%2Fmedium%2Ftest-image.jpg

            url: images/medium/test-image.jpg
URI.escape(url): images/medium/test-image.jpg
CGI.escape(url): images%2Fmedium%2Ftest-image.jpg

CGI似乎并不是URI的替代品，因为清单错误可能会让您相信。有什么想法？

Answer 1

遇到同样的问题，使用可寻址库进行修复。

escaped_query = URI.escape(search,
            Regexp.new("[^#{URI::PATTERN::UNRESERVED}]"))

#W: Lint/UriEscapeUnescape: URI.escape method is obsolete and should not be used. Instead, use CGI.escape, URI.encode_www_form or URI.encode_www_form_component depending on your specific use case.

通过下列方式解决：

• 宝石addressable宝石在gemspec或Gemfile中。

gem 'addressable', '~> 2.7'

• 需要addressable/uri
• 添加适当的。

escaped_query = Addressable::URI.encode_component(search, Addressable::URI::CharacterClasses::QUERY)