以编程方式注册自定义ASP.NET ExpressionBuilder

Question

是否可以在应用程序启动期间以编程方式注册自定义ExpressionBuilder类？

显然，等效的web.config声明是：

  <system.web>
    <compilation>
      <expressionBuilders>
        <add expressionPrefix="MyPrefix" type="MyNamespace.MyExpressionBuilder">
      </expressionBuilders>
    </compilation>
  </system.web>

在不修改Init()的情况下，如何在自定义HTTP模块BeginRequest、应用程序启动或BeginRequest期间动态注册

Answer 1

我找到了ExpressionBuilderCollection类

，其中包括以下示例

class UsingExpressionBuildCollection {
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
      try
      {
        // Set the path of the config file.
        string configPath = "";

        // Get the Web application configuration object.
        Configuration config =
          WebConfigurationManager.OpenWebConfiguration(configPath);

        // Get the section related object.
        CompilationSection configSection =
          (CompilationSection)config.GetSection("system.web/compilation");

        // Display title and info.
        Console.WriteLine("ASP.NET Configuration Info");
        Console.WriteLine();

        // Display Config details.
        Console.WriteLine("File Path: {0}",
          config.FilePath);
        Console.WriteLine("Section Path: {0}",
          configSection.SectionInformation.Name);

        // Create a new ExpressionBuilder reference.
        ExpressionBuilder myExpressionBuilder =
          new ExpressionBuilder("myCustomExpression", "MyCustomExpressionBuilder");
        // Add an ExpressionBuilder to the configuration.
        configSection.ExpressionBuilders.Add(myExpressionBuilder);

        // Add an ExpressionBuilder to the configuration.
        ExpressionBuilder myExpressionBuilder2 =
          new ExpressionBuilder("myCustomExpression2", "MyCustomExpressionBuilder2");
        configSection.ExpressionBuilders.Add(myExpressionBuilder2);

        // Display the ExpressionBuilder count.
        Console.WriteLine("ExpressionBuilder Count: {0}",
          configSection.ExpressionBuilders.Count);

        // Display the ExpressionBuildersCollection details.
        int i = 1;
        int j = 1;
        foreach (ExpressionBuilder expressionBuilder in configSection.ExpressionBuilders)
        {
          Console.WriteLine();
          Console.WriteLine("ExpressionBuilder {0} Details:", i);
          Console.WriteLine("Type: {0}", expressionBuilder.ElementInformation.Type);
          Console.WriteLine("Source: {0}", expressionBuilder.ElementInformation.Source);
          Console.WriteLine("LineNumber: {0}", expressionBuilder.ElementInformation.LineNumber);
          Console.WriteLine("Properties Count: {0}", expressionBuilder.ElementInformation.Properties.Count);
          j = 1;
          foreach (PropertyInformation propertyItem in expressionBuilder.ElementInformation.Properties)
          {
            Console.WriteLine("Property {0} Name: {1}", j, propertyItem.Name);
            Console.WriteLine("Property {0} Value: {1}", j, propertyItem.Value);
            ++j;
          }
          ++i;
        }

        // Remove an ExpressionBuilder.
        configSection.ExpressionBuilders.RemoveAt
          (configSection.ExpressionBuilders.Count-1);

        // Remove an ExpressionBuilder.
        configSection.ExpressionBuilders.Remove("myCustomExpression");

        // Update if not locked.
        if (!configSection.SectionInformation.IsLocked)
        {
          config.Save();
          Console.WriteLine("** Configuration updated.");
        }
        else
        {
          Console.WriteLine("** Could not update, section is locked.");
        }
      }

      catch (Exception e)
      {
        // Unknown error.
        Console.WriteLine(e.ToString());
      }

      // Display and wait.
      Console.ReadLine();
    }
  }
}

重要的是

Configuration config =
      WebConfigurationManager.OpenWebConfiguration(configPath);

// Get the section related object.
CompilationSection configSection =
  (CompilationSection)config.GetSection("system.web/compilation");

//...

// Create a new ExpressionBuilder reference.
var myExpressionBuilder = new ExpressionBuilder(
    expressionPrefix: "MyPrefix", 
    theType: "MyNamespace.MyExpressionBuilder"
);
// Add an ExpressionBuilder to the configuration.
configSection.ExpressionBuilders.Add(myExpressionBuilder);

//...

// Update if not locked.
if (!configSection.SectionInformation.IsLocked) {
  config.Save();
}

上面的内容相当于此配置示例。

  <system.web>
    <compilation>
      <expressionBuilders>
        <add expressionPrefix="MyPrefix" type="MyNamespace.MyExpressionBuilder">
      </expressionBuilders>
    </compilation>
  </system.web>

这就打开了先搜索自定义构建器并在必要时添加它的能力，检查versions...etc。

更新解决有关修改配置文件的问题

在查看了.net引用源之后，看起来页面解析器通过内部ExpressionBuilder.GetExpressionBuilder直接从配置加载表达式生成器。

除了到目前为止我们能够注入自定义构建器程序时所显示的内容之外，我还没有找到任何其他扩展点。

同时，考虑到System.Web的封闭性，我怀疑将来还会有一次。