安装软件包时的非零退出状态

Question

我正试图在CentOs托管的RStudio上安装软件包。最初，控制台输出告诉我安装一些包，包括libcurl或libxml2-devel，我使用的是yum。

我能安装一些软件包。然而，蒂迪弗斯给了我一些问题。在尝试安装后，我无法理解控制台的输出，所以我将把它粘贴到下面。有人能建议我如何克服这个问题，这样我才能安装tidyverse吗？

install.packages("tidyverse", dependencies = T)
Installing package into ‘/home/rstudio/mylibs’
(as ‘lib’ is unspecified)
also installing the dependency ‘lubridate’

trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/src/contrib/lubridate_1.7.4.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 449850 bytes (439 KB)
==================================================
downloaded 439 KB

trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/src/contrib/tidyverse_1.2.1.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 61647 bytes (60 KB)
==================================================
downloaded 60 KB

* installing *source* package ‘lubridate’ ...
** package ‘lubridate’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
** libs
g++ -m64 -std=gnu++0x -I/usr/include/R -DNDEBUG -I. -I./cctz/include/ -I./cctz/src/ -I"/home/rstudio/mylibs/Rcpp/include" -I/usr/local/include   -fpic  -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -m64 -mtune=generic -c RcppExports.cpp -o RcppExports.o
gcc -m64 -std=gnu99 -I/usr/include/R -DNDEBUG -I. -I./cctz/include/ -I./cctz/src/ -I"/home/rstudio/mylibs/Rcpp/include" -I/usr/local/include   -fpic  -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -m64 -mtune=generic -fpic -fPIC   -c datetime.c -o datetime.o
gcc -m64 -std=gnu99 -I/usr/include/R -DNDEBUG -I. -I./cctz/include/ -I./cctz/src/ -I"/home/rstudio/mylibs/Rcpp/include" -I/usr/local/include   -fpic  -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -m64 -mtune=generic -fpic -fPIC   -c period.c -o period.o
gcc -m64 -std=gnu99 -I/usr/include/R -DNDEBUG -I. -I./cctz/include/ -I./cctz/src/ -I"/home/rstudio/mylibs/Rcpp/include" -I/usr/local/include   -fpic  -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -m64 -mtune=generic -fpic -fPIC   -c tparse.c -o tparse.o
g++ -m64 -std=gnu++0x -I/usr/include/R -DNDEBUG -I. -I./cctz/include/ -I./cctz/src/ -I"/home/rstudio/mylibs/Rcpp/include" -I/usr/local/include   -fpic  -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -m64 -mtune=generic -c update.cpp -o update.o
In file included from ./cctz/include/civil_time.h:18,
                 from update.cpp:4:
./cctz/include/civil_time_detail.h:37: error: expected nested-name-specifier before ‘year_t’
./cctz/include/civil_time_detail.h:37: error: ‘year_t’ has not been declared
./cctz/include/civil_time_detail.h:37: error: expected ‘;’ before ‘=’ token
./cctz/include/civil_time_detail.h:37: error: expected unqualified-id before ‘=’ token
./cctz/include/civil_time_detail.h:41: error: expected nested-name-specifier before ‘diff_t’
./cctz/include/civil_time_detail.h:41: error: ‘diff_t’ has not been declared
./cctz/include/civil_time_detail.h:41: error: expected ‘;’ before ‘=’ token
./cctz/include/civil_time_detail.h:41: error: expected unqualified-id before ‘=’ token
./cctz/include/civil_time_detail.h:46: error: expected nested-name-specifier before ‘month_t’
./cctz/include/civil_time_detail.h:46: error: ‘month_t’ has not been declared
./cctz/include/civil_time_detail.h:46: error: expected ‘;’ before ‘=’ token
./cctz/include/civil_time_detail.h:46: error: expected unqualified-id before ‘=’ token
./cctz/include/civil_time_detail.h:47: error: expected nested-name-specifier before ‘day_t’
./cctz/include/civil_time_detail.h:47: error: ‘day_t’ has not been declared
./cctz/include/civil_time_detail.h:47: error: expected ‘;’ before ‘=’ token
./cctz/include/civil_time_detail.h:47: error: expected unqualified-id before ‘=’ token
./cctz/include/civil_time_detail.h:48: error: expected nested-name-specifier before ‘hour_t’
./cctz/include/civil_time_detail.h:48: error: ‘hour_t’ has not been declared
./cctz/include/civil_time_detail.h:48: error: expected ‘;’ before ‘=’ token
./cctz/include/civil_time_detail.h:48: error: expected unqualified-id before ‘=’ token
./cctz/include/civil_time_detail.h:49: error: expected nested-name-specifier before ‘minute_t’
./cctz/include/civil_time_detail.h:49: error: ‘minute_t’ has not been declared
./cctz/include/civil_time_detail.h:49: error: expected ‘;’ before ‘=’ token
./cctz/include/civil_time_detail.h:49: error: expected unqualified-id before ‘=’ token
./cctz/include/civil_time_detail.h:50: error: expected nested-name-specifier before ‘second_t’
./cctz/include/civil_time_detail.h:50: error: ‘second_t’ has not been declared
./cctz/include/civil_time_detail.h:50: error: expected ‘;’ before ‘=’ token
./cctz/include/civil_time_detail.h:50: error: expected unqualified-id before ‘=’ token
./cctz/include/civil_time_detail.h:54: error: expected ‘)’ before ‘year’
./cctz/include/civil_time_detail.h:78: error: ‘cctz::detail::impl::is_leap_year’ declared as an ‘inline’ variable
./cctz/include/civil_time_detail.h:78: error: ‘year_t’ was not declared in this scope
./cctz/include/civil_time_detail.h:78: error: expected ‘,’ or ‘;’ before ‘noexcept’
./cctz/include/civil_time_detail.h:81: error: ‘cctz::detail::impl::year_index’ declared as an ‘inline’ variable
./cctz/include/civil_time_detail.h:81: error: ‘year_t’ was not declared in this scope
./cctz/include/civil_time_detail.h:81: error: ‘month_t’ was not declared in this scope
./cctz/include/civil_time_detail.h:81: error: initializer expression list treated as compound expression
./cctz/include/civil_time_detail.h:81: error: expected ‘,’ or ‘;’ before ‘noexcept’
./cctz/include/civil_time_detail.h:84: error: ‘cctz::detail::impl::days_per_century’ declared as an ‘inline’ variable
./cctz/include/civil_time_detail.h:84: error: ‘year_t’ was not declared in this scope
./cctz/include/civil_time_detail.h:84: error: ‘month_t’ was not declared in this scope
./cctz/include/civil_time_detail.h:84: error: initializer expression list treated as compound expression
./cctz/include/civil_time_detail.h:84: error: expected ‘,’ or ‘;’ before ‘noexcept’
./cctz/include/civil_time_detail.h:88: error: ‘cctz::detail::impl::days_per_4years’ declared as an ‘inline’ variable
./cctz/include/civil_time_detail.h:88: error: ‘year_t’ was not declared in this scope
./cctz/include/civil_time_detail.h:88: error: ‘month_t’ was not declared in this scope
./cctz/include/civil_time_detail.h:88: error: initializer expression list treated as compound expression
./cctz/include/civil_time_detail.h:88: error: expected ‘,’ or ‘;’ before ‘noexcept’
./cctz/include/civil_time_detail.h:92: error: ‘cctz::detail::impl::days_per_year’ declared as an ‘inline’ variable
./cctz/include/civil_time_detail.h:92: error: ‘year_t’ was not declared in this scope
./cctz/include/civil_time_detail.h:92: error: ‘month_t’ was not declared in this scope
./cctz/include/civil_time_detail.h:92: error: initializer expression list treated as compound expression
./cctz/include/civil_time_detail.h:92: error: expected ‘,’ or ‘;’ before ‘noexcept’
./cctz/include/civil_time_detail.h:95: error: ‘cctz::detail::impl::days_per_month’ declared as an ‘inline’ variable
./cctz/include/civil_time_detail.h:95: error: ‘year_t’ was not declared in this scope
./cctz/include/civil_time_detail.h:95: error: ‘month_t’ was not declared in this scope
./cctz/include/civil_time_detail.h:95: error: initializer expression list treated as compound expression
./cctz/include/civil_time_detail.h:95: error: expected ‘,’ or ‘;’ before ‘noexcept’
In file included from /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.4.7/../../../../include/c++/4.4.7/functional:56,
                 from /home/rstudio/mylibs/Rcpp/include/RcppCommon.h:61,
                 from /home/rstudio/mylibs/Rcpp/include/Rcpp.h:27,
                 from update.cpp:7:
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.4.7/../../../../include/c++/4.4.7/typeinfo:36: error: expected ‘}’ before end of line
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.4.7/../../../../include/c++/4.4.7/typeinfo:36: error: expected ‘}’ before end of line
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.4.7/../../../../include/c++/4.4.7/typeinfo:36: error: expected ‘}’ before end of line
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.4.7/../../../../include/c++/4.4.7/typeinfo:36: error: expected declaration before end of line
make: *** [update.o] Error 1
ERROR: compilation failed for package ‘lubridate’
* removing ‘/home/rstudio/mylibs/lubridate’
Warning in install.packages :
  installation of package ‘lubridate’ had non-zero exit status
ERROR: dependency ‘lubridate’ is not available for package ‘tidyverse’
* removing ‘/home/rstudio/mylibs/tidyverse’
Warning in install.packages :
  installation of package ‘tidyverse’ had non-zero exit status

The downloaded source packages are in
    ‘/tmp/Rtmp0Wx5ys/downloaded_packages’

Answer 1

基于这些评论，这个问题似乎更多的是与CentOs6有关，而不是R或Tidyverse。我安装了一个较旧版本的lubridate，它似乎在安装tidyverse包时遇到了困难：

devtools::install_github("tidyverse/lubridate@before-CCTZ")

在安装这个较旧版本的lubridate之后，我尝试安装tidyverse，但是失败了，出现了类似的错误消息。

然后，我安装了一个较旧版本的tidyverse，然后成功地安装了：

devtools::install_version("tidyverse", version = "1.1.1", repos = "http://cran.us.r-project.org")