我不擅长MongoDB设计,我需要设计数据库方面的帮助。存储问题的最佳结构是什么,有来自考生的答案选择和答案?
如果考生在第一次考试中不及格,他们可以参加2次以上的考试,-Each考生将得到12道题。因此,在每一次考试中,考生都应该得到不同的问题。
每个考生在每次考试中都要记录-Answer,因为每个问题集都是12题,所以必须用12分来记录。
发布于 2018-09-07 21:10:42
我已经为每个所需的细节创建了一个猫鼬模式。你可以从它那里得到帮助。我分析了一下您的需求,并为许多模式添加了模型,第一个问题模式是作为模型导出的。
import { Schema } from 'mongoose';
import { AnswerOptionSchema } from './answer-option-schema';
const mongoose = require('mongoose');
export const QuestionSchema: Schema = new Schema({
question: {
type: String,
minlength: 10,
maxlength: 1000,
},
answerOptions: {
type: [AnswerOptionSchema],
default: undefined,
validate: {
validator: function(value: any) {
return value && value.length === 4;
},
message: 'Answer options should be 4.'
}
}
}, {
timestamps: true
});
export const Question = mongoose.model('Question', QuestionSchema);在QuestionSchema中,我嵌入了一个AnswerOptionSchema
import { Schema } from 'mongoose';
export const AnswerOptionSchema: Schema = new Schema({
optionNumber: {
type: Number
},
answerBody: {
type: String,
minlength: 1,
maxlength: 200,
},
isCorrectAnswer: { // you can store the correct answer with question id in another model.
type: Boolean,
default: false
}
}, {
_id: false
});在这些模式的帮助下,我创建了一个QuestionSetSchema来添加一组问题模式,如
import { Schema } from "mongoose";
import { QuestionSchema } from "./question-schema";
const mongoose = require('mongoose');
export const QuestionSetSchema: Schema = new Schema({
questionSet: {
type: [QuestionSchema],
validate: {
validator: function(value: any) {
return value.length === 12;
},
message: 'Question set must be 12.'
}
},
}, {
timestamps: true
});
export const QuestionSet = mongoose.model('QuestionSet', QuestionSetSchema);现在准备好问题,答案选项和集合,现在需要设计候选模式,
import { Schema } from "mongoose";
const mongoose = require('mongoose');
export const CandidateSchema: Schema = new Schema({
name: String,
email: String, // you can store other candidate related information here.
totalAttempt: {
type: Number,
default: 0,
validate: {
validator: function(value: number) {
return value === 3;
},
message: 'You have already done three attempts.'
}
},
candidateQuestionAnswers: {
type: [Schema.Types.ObjectId],
ref: 'CandidateQuesAnswer'
}
}, {
timestamps: true
});
export const Candidate = mongoose.model('Candidate', CandidateSchema);在这里,你会注意到,我也在计算候选人的totalAttempt和他在CandidateQuesAnswer模型中给出的每一组的答案。这个模型的结构类似于
import { Schema } from "mongoose";
export const CandidateQuesAnswerSchema = new Schema({
candidate: {
type: Schema.Types.ObjectId,
ref: 'Candidate'
},
questionSet: {
type: Schema.Types.ObjectId,
ref: 'QuestionSet'
},
questionAnswers: {
type: [Number] // You can add answer schema
},
totalScore: {
type: Number
},
isPassed: {
type: Boolean,
default: false
}
}, {
timestamps: true
});
CandidateQuesAnswerSchema.pre('save', function updateTotalScore(next) {
// update total score of the candidate here based on the correct questionAnswers and
// questionSet.
next();
});
CandidateQuesAnswerSchema.pre('save', function updateIsPassed(next) {
// update the isPassed based on the totalScore obtained by the candidate.
next();
});
export const CandidateQuesAnswer = mongoose.model('CandidateAnswer', CandidateQuesAnswerSchema);在保存文档和计算值以声明候选通过或失败之前,我使用了由save提供的预mongoose挂钩。
发布于 2018-09-07 05:53:27
下面是您可以使用的基本语法:
首先,您需要像这样要求猫鼬: var mongoose =需要量(‘mongoose’);
然后,您需要创建如下模式:
var studentSchema = mongoose.Schema({ name: String,email: String,});
最后一步是创建这样一个模型: var Step = mongoose.model(' student ',studentSchema);
仅此而已:这是基本结构。:)
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/52215512
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