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社区首页 >问答首页 >Docker合流Kafka HDFS Sink运行但任务失败

问Docker合流Kafka HDFS Sink运行但任务失败
EN

Stack Overflow用户
提问于 2018-08-18 21:08:08
回答 1查看 2.1K关注 0票数 1

我使用汇合卡夫卡全合一码头形象设置卡夫卡在一个DigitalOcean液滴上。我能够成功地运行Kafka并使用Kafka添加HDFS连接器。我用我的HOST_IP液滴的IP代替了云层CDH。

代码语言：javascript
复制
 curl -X POST \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  --data '{
  "name": "hdfs-sink",
  "config": {
    "connector.class": "io.confluent.connect.hdfs.HdfsSinkConnector",
    "tasks.max": "1",
    "topics": "test_hdfs",
    "hdfs.url": "hdfs://HOST_IP:8020",
    "flush.size": "3",
    "name": "hdfs-sink"
  }}' \
  http://HOST_IP:8083/connectors

然后，当我为hdfs-接收器状态设置curl Kafka Connect时，在任务下的JSON响应中收到以下错误(服务的状态正在运行，但任务已失败)：

io.confluent.kafka.serializers.subject.TopicNameStrategy不是io.confluent.kafka.serializers.subject.SubjectNameStrategy的一个实例

更新，所以我通过使用5.0.0来克服这个错误，而不是cricket007推荐的测试版(愚蠢的me)。

但是，当我实际尝试将数据发布到我的HDFS实例时，我会收到一个不同的错误。我正在使用ksql-datagen来生成假数据。

docker-compose exec ksql-datagen ksql-datagen quickstart=users format=json topic=test_hdfs maxInterval=1000 \ propertiesFile=/etc/ksql/datagen.properties bootstrap-server=broker:9092

代码语言：javascript
复制
{
    "name": "hdfs-sink",
    "connector": {
        "state": "RUNNING",
        "worker_id": "connect:8083"
    },
    "tasks": [{
        "state": "FAILED",
        "trace": "org.apache.kafka.connect.errors.ConnectException: Tolerance exceeded in error handler\n\tat org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.errors.RetryWithToleranceOperator.execAndHandleError(RetryWithToleranceOperator.java:178)\n\tat org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.errors.RetryWithToleranceOperator.execute(RetryWithToleranceOperator.java:104)\n\tat org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.WorkerSinkTask.convertAndTransformRecord(WorkerSinkTask.java:510)\n\tat org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.WorkerSinkTask.convertMessages(WorkerSinkTask.java:490)\n\tat org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.WorkerSinkTask.poll(WorkerSinkTask.java:321)\n\tat org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.WorkerSinkTask.iteration(WorkerSinkTask.java:225)\n\tat org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.WorkerSinkTask.execute(WorkerSinkTask.java:193)\n\tat org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.WorkerTask.doRun(WorkerTask.java:175)\n\tat org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.WorkerTask.run(WorkerTask.java:219)\n\tat java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)\n\tat java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)\n\tat java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)\n\tat java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)\n\tat java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)\nCaused by: org.apache.kafka.connect.errors.DataException: test_hdfs\n\tat io.confluent.connect.avro.AvroConverter.toConnectData(AvroConverter.java:97)\n\tat org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.WorkerSinkTask.lambda$convertAndTransformRecord$0(WorkerSinkTask.java:510)\n\tat org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.errors.RetryWithToleranceOperator.execAndRetry(RetryWithToleranceOperator.java:128)\n\tat org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.errors.RetryWithToleranceOperator.execAndHandleError(RetryWithToleranceOperator.java:162)\n\t... 13 more\nCaused by: org.apache.kafka.common.errors.SerializationException: Error deserializing Avro message for id -1\nCaused by: org.apache.kafka.common.errors.SerializationException: Unknown magic byte!\n",
        "id": 0,
        "worker_id": "connect:8083"
    }],
    "type": "sink"
}

编辑2

Avro ksql-datagen失败的堆栈跟踪

代码语言：javascript
复制
Outputting 1000000 to test_hdfs
Exception in thread "main" org.apache.kafka.common.errors.SerializationException: Error serializing row to topic test_hdfs using Converter API
Caused by: org.apache.kafka.connect.errors.DataException: test_hdfs
    at io.confluent.connect.avro.AvroConverter.fromConnectData(AvroConverter.java:77)
    at io.confluent.ksql.serde.connect.KsqlConnectSerializer.serialize(KsqlConnectSerializer.java:44)
    at io.confluent.ksql.serde.connect.KsqlConnectSerializer.serialize(KsqlConnectSerializer.java:27)
    at org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.ExtendedSerializer$Wrapper.serialize(ExtendedSerializer.java:65)
    at org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.ExtendedSerializer$Wrapper.serialize(ExtendedSerializer.java:55)
    at org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.KafkaProducer.doSend(KafkaProducer.java:854)
    at org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.KafkaProducer.send(KafkaProducer.java:816)
    at io.confluent.ksql.datagen.DataGenProducer.populateTopic(DataGenProducer.java:94)
    at io.confluent.ksql.datagen.DataGen.main(DataGen.java:100)
Caused by: org.apache.kafka.common.errors.SerializationException: Error serializing Avro message
Caused by: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused (Connection refused)
    at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.socketConnect(Native Method)
    at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.doConnect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:350)
    at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connectToAddress(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:206)
    at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:188)
    at java.net.SocksSocketImpl.connect(SocksSocketImpl.java:392)
    at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:589)
    at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:538)
    at sun.net.NetworkClient.doConnect(NetworkClient.java:180)
    at sun.net.www.http.HttpClient.openServer(HttpClient.java:463)
    at sun.net.www.http.HttpClient.openServer(HttpClient.java:558)
    at sun.net.www.http.HttpClient.<init>(HttpClient.java:242)
    at sun.net.www.http.HttpClient.New(HttpClient.java:339)
    at sun.net.www.http.HttpClient.New(HttpClient.java:357)
    at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getNewHttpClient(HttpURLConnection.java:1220)
    at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.plainConnect0(HttpURLConnection.java:1156)
    at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.plainConnect(HttpURLConnection.java:1050)
    at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.connect(HttpURLConnection.java:984)
    at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getOutputStream0(HttpURLConnection.java:1334)
    at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getOutputStream(HttpURLConnection.java:1309)
    at io.confluent.kafka.schemaregistry.client.rest.RestService.sendHttpRequest(RestService.java:172)
    at io.confluent.kafka.schemaregistry.client.rest.RestService.httpRequest(RestService.java:229)
    at io.confluent.kafka.schemaregistry.client.rest.RestService.registerSchema(RestService.java:320)
    at io.confluent.kafka.schemaregistry.client.rest.RestService.registerSchema(RestService.java:312)
    at io.confluent.kafka.schemaregistry.client.rest.RestService.registerSchema(RestService.java:307)
    at io.confluent.kafka.schemaregistry.client.CachedSchemaRegistryClient.registerAndGetId(CachedSchemaRegistryClient.java:114)
    at io.confluent.kafka.schemaregistry.client.CachedSchemaRegistryClient.register(CachedSchemaRegistryClient.java:153)
    at io.confluent.kafka.serializers.AbstractKafkaAvroSerializer.serializeImpl(AbstractKafkaAvroSerializer.java:79)
    at io.confluent.connect.avro.AvroConverter$Serializer.serialize(AvroConverter.java:116)
    at io.confluent.connect.avro.AvroConverter.fromConnectData(AvroConverter.java:75)
    at io.confluent.ksql.serde.connect.KsqlConnectSerializer.serialize(KsqlConnectSerializer.java:44)
    at io.confluent.ksql.serde.connect.KsqlConnectSerializer.serialize(KsqlConnectSerializer.java:27)
    at org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.ExtendedSerializer$Wrapper.serialize(ExtendedSerializer.java:65)
    at org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.ExtendedSerializer$Wrapper.serialize(ExtendedSerializer.java:55)
    at org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.KafkaProducer.doSend(KafkaProducer.java:854)
    at org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.KafkaProducer.send(KafkaProducer.java:816)
    at io.confluent.ksql.datagen.DataGenProducer.populateTopic(DataGenProducer.java:94)
    at io.confluent.ksql.datagen.DataGen.main(DataGen.java:100)

编辑3

好吧，出于某种原因，即使我用ksql生成avro数据，我仍然在收到Kafka上的JSON序列化错误。

docker-compose exec ksql-datagen ksql-datagen schema=/impressions.avro format=avro schemaRegistryUrl=http://schema-registry:8081 key=impressionid topic=test_hdfs maxInterval=1000 \ propertiesFile=/etc/ksql/datagen.properties bootstrap-server=broker:9092

代码语言：javascript
复制
curl -X POST \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  --data '{
  "name": "hdfs-sink",
  "config": {
    "connector.class": "io.confluent.connect.hdfs.HdfsSinkConnector",
    "format.class": "io.confluent.connect.hdfs.avro.AvroFormat",
    "tasks.max": "1",
    "schema.compatibility": "FULL",
    "topics": "test_hdfs",
    "hdfs.url": "hdfs://cdh.nuvo.app:8020",
    "flush.size": "3",
    "name": "hdfs-sink"
  }}' \
  http://kafka.nuvo.app:8083/connectors

模式注册表Config

代码语言：javascript
复制
# Bootstrap Kafka servers. If multiple servers are specified, they should be comma-separated.
bootstrap.servers=localhost:9092

# The converters specify the format of data in Kafka and how to translate it into Connect data.
# Every Connect user will need to configure these based on the format they want their data in
# when loaded from or stored into Kafka
key.converter=io.confluent.connect.avro.AvroConverter
key.converter.schema.registry.url=http://localhost:8081
value.converter=io.confluent.connect.avro.AvroConverter
value.converter.schema.registry.url=http://localhost:8081

# The internal converter used for offsets and config data is configurable and must be specified,
# but most users will always want to use the built-in default. Offset and config data is never
# visible outside of Connect in this format.
internal.key.converter=org.apache.kafka.connect.json.JsonConverter
internal.value.converter=org.apache.kafka.connect.json.JsonConverter
internal.key.converter.schemas.enable=false
internal.value.converter.schemas.enable=false

Kafka连接日志：

代码语言：javascript
复制
  org.apache.kafka.connect.errors.ConnectException: Tolerance exceeded in error handler
    at org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.errors.RetryWithToleranceOperator.execAndHandleError(RetryWithToleranceOperator.java:178)
    at org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.errors.RetryWithToleranceOperator.execute(RetryWithToleranceOperator.java:104)
    at org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.WorkerSinkTask.convertAndTransformRecord(WorkerSinkTask.java:510)
    at org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.WorkerSinkTask.convertMessages(WorkerSinkTask.java:490)
    at org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.WorkerSinkTask.poll(WorkerSinkTask.java:321)
    at org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.WorkerSinkTask.iteration(WorkerSinkTask.java:225)
    at org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.WorkerSinkTask.execute(WorkerSinkTask.java:193)
    at org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.WorkerTask.doRun(WorkerTask.java:175)
    at org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.WorkerTask.run(WorkerTask.java:219)
    at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: org.apache.kafka.connect.errors.DataException: Converting byte[] to Kafka Connect data failed due to serialization error: 
    at org.apache.kafka.connect.json.JsonConverter.toConnectData(JsonConverter.java:334)
    at org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.WorkerSinkTask.lambda$convertAndTransformRecord$0(WorkerSinkTask.java:510)
    at org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.errors.RetryWithToleranceOperator.execAndRetry(RetryWithToleranceOperator.java:128)
    at org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.errors.RetryWithToleranceOperator.execAndHandleError(RetryWithToleranceOperator.java:162)
    ... 13 more
Caused by: org.apache.kafka.common.errors.SerializationException: com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonParseException: Unrecognized token 'impression_816': was expecting ('true', 'false' or 'null')
 at [Source: (byte[])"impression_816"; line: 1, column: 29]
Caused by: com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonParseException: Unrecognized token 'impression_816': was expecting ('true', 'false' or 'null')
 at [Source: (byte[])"impression_816"; line: 1, column: 29]

编辑4

代码语言：javascript
复制
[2018-08-22 02:05:51,140] ERROR WorkerSinkTask{id=hdfs-sink-0} Task threw an uncaught and unrecoverable exception (org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.WorkerTask)
org.apache.kafka.connect.errors.ConnectException: Tolerance exceeded in error handler
    at org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.errors.RetryWithToleranceOperator.execAndHandleError(RetryWithToleranceOperator.java:178)
    at org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.errors.RetryWithToleranceOperator.execute(RetryWithToleranceOperator.java:104)
    at org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.WorkerSinkTask.convertAndTransformRecord(WorkerSinkTask.java:510)
    at org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.WorkerSinkTask.convertMessages(WorkerSinkTask.java:490)
    at org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.WorkerSinkTask.poll(WorkerSinkTask.java:321)
    at org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.WorkerSinkTask.iteration(WorkerSinkTask.java:225)
    at org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.WorkerSinkTask.execute(WorkerSinkTask.java:193)
    at org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.WorkerTask.doRun(WorkerTask.java:175)
    at org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.WorkerTask.run(WorkerTask.java:219)
    at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: org.apache.kafka.connect.errors.DataException: test_hdfs1
    at io.confluent.connect.avro.AvroConverter.toConnectData(AvroConverter.java:97)
    at org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.WorkerSinkTask.lambda$convertAndTransformRecord$0(WorkerSinkTask.java:510)
    at org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.errors.RetryWithToleranceOperator.execAndRetry(RetryWithToleranceOperator.java:128)
    at org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.errors.RetryWithToleranceOperator.execAndHandleError(RetryWithToleranceOperator.java:162)
    ... 13 more
Caused by: org.apache.kafka.common.errors.SerializationException: Error deserializing Avro message for id -1
Caused by: org.apache.kafka.common.errors.SerializationException: Unknown magic byte!
[2018-08-22 02:05:51,141] ERROR WorkerSinkTask{id=hdfs-sink-0} Task is being killed and will not recover until manually restarted (org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.WorkerTask)
[2018-08-22 02:05:51,243] INFO Publish thread interrupted for client_id=consumer-8 client_type=CONSUMER session= cluster=lUWD_PR0RsiTkaunoUrUfA group=connect-hdfs-sink (io.confluent.monitoring.clients.interceptor.MonitoringInterceptor)
docker
apache-kafka
hdfs
apache-kafka-connect
confluent-platform
EN

回答 1

Stack Overflow用户

发布于 2018-08-20 19:39:56

你设置了ksql-datagen ... format=json

但错误表明您已经在Kafka中设置了AvroConverter

代码语言：javascript
复制
Caused by: org.apache.kafka.common.errors.SerializationException: Error deserializing Avro message for id -1
Caused by: org.apache.kafka.common.errors.SerializationException: Unknown magic byte!

看看你的写作档案..。

代码语言：javascript
复制
  CONNECT_KEY_CONVERTER: io.confluent.connect.avro.AvroConverter
  CONNECT_KEY_CONVERTER_SCHEMA_REGISTRY_URL: 'http://schema-registry:8081'
  CONNECT_VALUE_CONVERTER: io.confluent.connect.avro.AvroConverter
  CONNECT_VALUE_CONVERTER_SCHEMA_REGISTRY_URL: 'http://schema-registry:8081'

如果您想要生成Avro数据而不是 文档。

虽然您目前正在生成JSON，但这并不是在配置HDFS时会用到的内容。

Avro是HDFS的默认输出格式；如果您引用配置文档的话。

format.class 将数据写入存储区时要使用的格式类。Format类实现io.confluent.connect.storage.format.Format接口。 类型:类别 默认值：io.confluent.connect.hdfs.avro.AvroFormat 重要性:高度 默认情况下，这些类是可用的：

  • io.confluent.connect.hdfs.avro.AvroFormat
  • io.confluent.connect.hdfs.json.JsonFormat
  • io.confluent.connect.hdfs.parquet.ParquetFormat
  • io.confluent.connect.hdfs.string.StringFormat

如果您不使用JsonFormat，我相信为了从JSON 您需要一个如下所示的JSON记录输出Avro

代码语言：javascript
复制
{
  "schema": {...}
  "payload": {...}
}

否则，无法从JSON记录推断Avro模式。

通过您的系列编辑，我认为您转向了生产Avro，但使用JsonConverter是基于我前面提到的，这不是我所建议的。基本上，转换器类类型必须匹配生产者数据并定义使用者反序列化器。

对于id -1的序列化错误，基本上是说键中的数据或值中的数据都不是Avro。现在，KSQL不太适用于Avro键，所以我敢打赌它是失败的键反序列化器。要解决这个问题，请设置

代码语言：javascript
复制
key.converter=org.apache.kafka.connect.converters.ByteArrayConverter
票数 1
EN
页面原文内容由Stack Overflow提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持
原文链接：

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/51912561

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