如何使用twitter4j库(twitter4j)访问twitter4j资源

Question

我对twitter4j和Twitter的twitter4j库很陌生。我最近注册了一个应用程序，可以使用Twitter的API。Twitter为我提供了消费者API密钥(API密钥和API密钥)，以及访问令牌和访问令牌密钥。

问题是，我一直试图使用twitter4j对twitter进行身份验证(使用前面提到的密钥)，但是当试图访问任何API资源时，我会遇到一个错误，即由于费率限制，我不允许访问。但是，当我从未能够查询api时，怎么可能达到了一个利率限制呢？

这就是我正在尝试的(用虚拟值替换敏感位)：

@SpringBootApplication
public class App 
{

    private static final String CONSUMER_KEY = "FakeConsumerKey";
    private static final String CONSUMER_SECRET = "FakeConsumerSecret";

    public static void main( String[] args )
    {
        SpringApplication.run(App.class, args);
        System.out.println("Making an authentication request to"
                + " retrieve the bearer token...");



        OAuth2Token token;
        token = getOAuth2Token();

        ConfigurationBuilder cb = new ConfigurationBuilder();

        cb.setApplicationOnlyAuthEnabled(true);
        cb.setOAuthConsumerKey(CONSUMER_KEY);
        cb.setOAuthConsumerSecret(CONSUMER_SECRET);
        cb.setOAuth2TokenType(token.getTokenType());
        cb.setOAuth2AccessToken(token.getAccessToken());

        Twitter twitter = new TwitterFactory(cb.build()).getInstance();

        try {
            System.out.println("My screen name: " + twitter.getScreenName());
        } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (TwitterException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }   

   }


    public static OAuth2Token getOAuth2Token()
    {
        OAuth2Token token = null;
        ConfigurationBuilder cb;

        cb = new ConfigurationBuilder();
        cb.setApplicationOnlyAuthEnabled(true);
        cb.setOAuthConsumerKey(CONSUMER_KEY);
        cb.setOAuthConsumerSecret(CONSUMER_SECRET);

        try
        {
            token = new TwitterFactory(cb.build())
                .getInstance().getOAuth2Token();

            System.out.println("token: " + token.getAccessToken());
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            System.out.println("Can't get OAuth2 token");
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.exit(0);
        }

        return token;
    }

}

这是返回的错误：

403:The request is understood, but it has been refused. An accompanying error message will explain why. This code is used when requests are being denied due to update limits (https://support.twitter.com/articles/15364-about-twitter-limits-update-api-dm-and-following).
message - Your credentials do not allow access to this resource
code - 220

Relevant discussions can be found on the Internet at:
    http://www.google.co.jp/search?q=9a9caf7a or
    http://www.google.co.jp/search?q=bf94ba05
TwitterException{exceptionCode=[9a9caf7a-bf94ba05], statusCode=403, message=Your credentials do not allow access to this resource, code=220, retryAfter=-1, rateLimitStatus=null, version=4.0.6}
    at twitter4j.HttpClientImpl.handleRequest(HttpClientImpl.java:164)
    at twitter4j.HttpClientBase.request(HttpClientBase.java:57)
    at twitter4j.HttpClientBase.get(HttpClientBase.java:75)
    at twitter4j.TwitterBaseImpl.fillInIDAndScreenName(TwitterBaseImpl.java:133)
    at twitter4j.TwitterBaseImpl.fillInIDAndScreenName(TwitterBaseImpl.java:128)
    at twitter4j.TwitterBaseImpl.getScreenName(TwitterBaseImpl.java:108)
    at com.vismark.social.twitter.TwitterAccountService.App.main(App.java:41)

我哪里出错了？

Answer 1

getScreenName的定义

“返回用户的用户名验证。如果-此实例由Basic进行身份验证，并提供电子邮件地址而不是屏幕名称，或者-此实例由OAuth验证，则该方法可以在第一次调用时内部调用OAuth()。”

基于用户的身份验证必须使用OAuth 1.0a而不是OAuth 2。

https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/basics/authentication/overview/using-oauth

当您获得访问令牌时，只需按以下方式更新您的ConfigurationBuilder：

    ConfigurationBuilder cb = new ConfigurationBuilder();

    cb.setApplicationOnlyAuthEnabled(false);
    cb.setOAuthConsumerKey(CONSUMER_KEY)
    .setOAuthConsumerSecret(CONSUMER_SECRET)
    .setOAuthAccessToken(ACCESS_TOKEN)
    .setOAuthAccessTokenSecret(ACCESS_TOKEN_SECRET);