使用AVAudioConverter Swift将AAC解码成PCM格式

Question

如何在Swift上使用AVAudioConverter、AVAudioCompressedBuffer和AVAudioPCMBuffer将AAC转换为PCM？

在WWDC 2015上，我们提出了507次会议，即AVAudioConverter可以对PCM缓冲器进行编码和解码，并给出了编码示例，但没有给出解码示例。我试过解码，但有些东西不起作用。我不知道什么：

呼叫：

//buffer - it's AVAudioPCMBuffer from AVAudioInputNode(AVAudioEngine)
let aacBuffer = AudioBufferConverter.convertToAAC(from: buffer, error: nil) //has data
let data = Data(bytes: aacBuffer!.data, count: Int(aacBuffer!.byteLength)) //has data
let aacReverseBuffer = AudioBufferConverter.convertToAAC(from: data) //has data
let pcmReverseBuffer = AudioBufferConverter.convertToPCM(from: aacBuffer2!, error: nil) //zeros data. data object exist, but filled by zeros

它是用于转换的代码：

class AudioBufferFormatHelper {

    static func PCMFormat() -> AVAudioFormat? {

        return AVAudioFormat(commonFormat: .pcmFormatFloat32, sampleRate: 44100, channels: 1, interleaved: false)
    }

    static func AACFormat() -> AVAudioFormat? {

        var outDesc = AudioStreamBasicDescription(
                mSampleRate: 44100,
                mFormatID: kAudioFormatMPEG4AAC,
                mFormatFlags: 0,
                mBytesPerPacket: 0,
                mFramesPerPacket: 0,
                mBytesPerFrame: 0,
                mChannelsPerFrame: 1,
                mBitsPerChannel: 0,
                mReserved: 0)
        let outFormat = AVAudioFormat(streamDescription: &outDesc)
        return outFormat
    }
}

class AudioBufferConverter {

    static func convertToAAC(from buffer: AVAudioBuffer, error outError: NSErrorPointer) -> AVAudioCompressedBuffer? {

        let outputFormat = AudioBufferFormatHelper.AACFormat()
        let outBuffer = AVAudioCompressedBuffer(format: outputFormat!, packetCapacity: 8, maximumPacketSize: 768)

        self.convert(from: buffer, to: outBuffer, error: outError)

        return outBuffer
    }

    static func convertToPCM(from buffer: AVAudioBuffer, error outError: NSErrorPointer) -> AVAudioPCMBuffer? {

        let outputFormat = AudioBufferFormatHelper.PCMFormat()
        guard let outBuffer = AVAudioPCMBuffer(pcmFormat: outputFormat!, frameCapacity: 4410) else {
            return nil
        }

        outBuffer.frameLength = 4410
        self.convert(from: buffer, to: outBuffer, error: outError)

        return outBuffer
    }

    static func convertToAAC(from data: Data) -> AVAudioCompressedBuffer? {

        let nsData = NSData(data: data)
        let inputFormat = AudioBufferFormatHelper.AACFormat()
        let buffer = AVAudioCompressedBuffer(format: inputFormat!, packetCapacity: 8, maximumPacketSize: 768)
        buffer.byteLength = UInt32(data.count)
        buffer.packetCount = 8

        buffer.data.copyMemory(from: nsData.bytes, byteCount: nsData.length)
        buffer.packetDescriptions!.pointee.mDataByteSize = 4

        return buffer
    }

    private static func convert(from sourceBuffer: AVAudioBuffer, to destinationBuffer: AVAudioBuffer, error outError: NSErrorPointer) {

        //init converter
        let inputFormat = sourceBuffer.format
        let outputFormat = destinationBuffer.format
        let converter = AVAudioConverter(from: inputFormat, to: outputFormat)

        converter!.bitRate = 32000

        let inputBlock : AVAudioConverterInputBlock = { inNumPackets, outStatus in

            outStatus.pointee = AVAudioConverterInputStatus.haveData
            return sourceBuffer
        }

        _ = converter!.convert(to: destinationBuffer, error: outError, withInputFrom: inputBlock)
    }
}

因此，AVAudioPCMBuffer有带有零的数据。在信息中，我看到了错误：

AACDecoder.cpp:192:Deserialize:  Unmatched number of channel elements in payload
AACDecoder.cpp:220:DecodeFrame:  Error deserializing packet
[ac] ACMP4AACBaseDecoder.cpp:1337:ProduceOutputBufferList: (0x14f81b840) Error decoding packet 1: err = -1, packet length: 0
AACDecoder.cpp:192:Deserialize:  Unmatched number of channel elements in payload
AACDecoder.cpp:220:DecodeFrame:  Error deserializing packet
[ac] ACMP4AACBaseDecoder.cpp:1337:ProduceOutputBufferList: (0x14f81b840) Error decoding packet 3: err = -1, packet length: 0
AACDecoder.cpp:192:Deserialize:  Unmatched number of channel elements in payload
AACDecoder.cpp:220:DecodeFrame:  Error deserializing packet
[ac] ACMP4AACBaseDecoder.cpp:1337:ProduceOutputBufferList: (0x14f81b840) Error decoding packet 5: err = -1, packet length: 0
AACDecoder.cpp:192:Deserialize:  Unmatched number of channel elements in payload
AACDecoder.cpp:220:DecodeFrame:  Error deserializing packet
[ac] ACMP4AACBaseDecoder.cpp:1337:ProduceOutputBufferList: (0x14f81b840) Error decoding packet 7: err = -1, packet length: 0

Answer 1

你的尝试有几个问题：

1. 在转换数据-> AVAudioCompressedBuffer时，您不会设置多个数据包描述。您需要创建它们，因为AAC数据包的大小是可变的。您可以从原始的AAC缓冲区中复制它们，也可以通过手动(哎哟)或使用AudioFileStream api从数据中解析它们。
2. 您将一次又一次地重新创建您的AVAudioConverter--每次为每个缓冲区创建一次，丢弃它们的状态。例如，AAC编码器由于自身的原因，需要添加2112帧的静音，然后才能恢复音频，因此重新创建转换器可以使您完全保持沉默。
3. 您一次又一次地将相同的缓冲区呈现到AVAudioConverter的输入块中。您应该只显示每个缓冲区一次。
4. 32000的比特率不起作用(对我来说)

这就是我现在所能想到的。尝试对您的代码进行以下修改，您现在调用如下：

(p.s.我把一些单声道换成了立体声，这样我就可以在我的mac上播放往返缓冲，它的麦克风输入是奇怪的立体声--你可能需要把它改回来)。

(p.p.s很明显，这里正在进行某种往返/序列化/反序列化的尝试，但你到底想做什么？要将AAC音频从一个设备传输到另一个设备吗？因为让另一个API (如AVPlayer )播放结果流可能更容易，而不是自己处理数据包)

let aacBuffer = AudioBufferConverter.convertToAAC(from: buffer, error: nil)!
let data = Data(bytes: aacBuffer.data, count: Int(aacBuffer.byteLength))
let packetDescriptions = Array(UnsafeBufferPointer(start: aacBuffer.packetDescriptions, count: Int(aacBuffer.packetCount)))
let aacReverseBuffer = AudioBufferConverter.convertToAAC(from: data, packetDescriptions: packetDescriptions)!
// was aacBuffer2
let pcmReverseBuffer = AudioBufferConverter.convertToPCM(from: aacReverseBuffer, error: nil)

class AudioBufferFormatHelper {

    static func PCMFormat() -> AVAudioFormat? {
        return AVAudioFormat(commonFormat: .pcmFormatFloat32, sampleRate: 44100, channels: 1, interleaved: false)
    }

    static func AACFormat() -> AVAudioFormat? {

        var outDesc = AudioStreamBasicDescription(
            mSampleRate: 44100,
            mFormatID: kAudioFormatMPEG4AAC,
            mFormatFlags: 0,
            mBytesPerPacket: 0,
            mFramesPerPacket: 0,
            mBytesPerFrame: 0,
            mChannelsPerFrame: 1,
            mBitsPerChannel: 0,
            mReserved: 0)
        let outFormat = AVAudioFormat(streamDescription: &outDesc)
        return outFormat
    }
}

class AudioBufferConverter {
    static var lpcmToAACConverter: AVAudioConverter! = nil

    static func convertToAAC(from buffer: AVAudioBuffer, error outError: NSErrorPointer) -> AVAudioCompressedBuffer? {

        let outputFormat = AudioBufferFormatHelper.AACFormat()
        let outBuffer = AVAudioCompressedBuffer(format: outputFormat!, packetCapacity: 8, maximumPacketSize: 768)

        //init converter once
        if lpcmToAACConverter == nil {
            let inputFormat = buffer.format

            lpcmToAACConverter = AVAudioConverter(from: inputFormat, to: outputFormat!)
//            print("available rates \(lpcmToAACConverter.applicableEncodeBitRates)")
//          lpcmToAACConverter!.bitRate = 96000
            lpcmToAACConverter.bitRate = 32000    // have end of stream problems with this, not sure why
        }

        self.convert(withConverter:lpcmToAACConverter, from: buffer, to: outBuffer, error: outError)

        return outBuffer
    }

    static var aacToLPCMConverter: AVAudioConverter! = nil

    static func convertToPCM(from buffer: AVAudioBuffer, error outError: NSErrorPointer) -> AVAudioPCMBuffer? {

        let outputFormat = AudioBufferFormatHelper.PCMFormat()
        guard let outBuffer = AVAudioPCMBuffer(pcmFormat: outputFormat!, frameCapacity: 4410) else {
            return nil
        }

        //init converter once
        if aacToLPCMConverter == nil {
            let inputFormat = buffer.format

            aacToLPCMConverter = AVAudioConverter(from: inputFormat, to: outputFormat!)
        }

        self.convert(withConverter: aacToLPCMConverter, from: buffer, to: outBuffer, error: outError)

        return outBuffer
    }

    static func convertToAAC(from data: Data, packetDescriptions: [AudioStreamPacketDescription]) -> AVAudioCompressedBuffer? {

        let nsData = NSData(data: data)
        let inputFormat = AudioBufferFormatHelper.AACFormat()
        let maximumPacketSize = packetDescriptions.map { $0.mDataByteSize }.max()!
        let buffer = AVAudioCompressedBuffer(format: inputFormat!, packetCapacity: AVAudioPacketCount(packetDescriptions.count), maximumPacketSize: Int(maximumPacketSize))
        buffer.byteLength = UInt32(data.count)
        buffer.packetCount = AVAudioPacketCount(packetDescriptions.count)

        buffer.data.copyMemory(from: nsData.bytes, byteCount: nsData.length)
        buffer.packetDescriptions!.pointee.mDataByteSize = UInt32(data.count)
        buffer.packetDescriptions!.initialize(from: packetDescriptions, count: packetDescriptions.count)

        return buffer
    }


    private static func convert(withConverter: AVAudioConverter, from sourceBuffer: AVAudioBuffer, to destinationBuffer: AVAudioBuffer, error outError: NSErrorPointer) {
        // input each buffer only once
        var newBufferAvailable = true

        let inputBlock : AVAudioConverterInputBlock = {
            inNumPackets, outStatus in
            if newBufferAvailable {
                outStatus.pointee = .haveData
                newBufferAvailable = false
                return sourceBuffer
            } else {
                outStatus.pointee = .noDataNow
                return nil
            }
        }

        let status = withConverter.convert(to: destinationBuffer, error: outError, withInputFrom: inputBlock)
        print("status: \(status.rawValue)")
    }
}