爪哇，硒TimeoutException

Question

具有此错误的：

//select@id='register-dob-month'/optiontext()='5'：org.openqa.selenium.TimeoutException:预期条件失败:等待By.xpath: By.xpath定位的元素的可见性

SignUpPage:

public class SignUpPage {
private WebDriver driver;

public SignUpPage(WebDriver driver) {
    this.driver = driver;
}

private By monthDropDown = By.cssSelector("select#register-dob-month");
private String monthDropDownOption = "//select[@id='register-dob-month']/option[text()='%s']";
private By dayField = By.cssSelector("input#register-dob-day");
private By yearField = By.cssSelector("input#register-dob-year");
private String genderRadioButton = "//li[@id='li-gender']/label[normalize-space()='Male']/input";
private By shareCheckbox = By.cssSelector("input#register-thirdparty");

public SignUpPage setMonth(String month) {
    driver.findElement(monthDropDown).click();
    new WebDriverWait(driver, 5).until(visibilityOfElementLocated(xpath(format(monthDropDownOption, month)))).click();
    return this;
}


public SignUpPage typeDay(String day) {
    driver.findElement(dayField).sendKeys(day);
    return this;
}

public SignUpPage typeYear(String year) {
    driver.findElement(yearField).sendKeys(year);
    return this;
}

SignUpTest:

public class SignUpTest {
WebDriver driver;
SignUpPage page;

@Before
public  void setUp(){
    driver = new ChromeDriver();
    driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(5,TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    driver.get("https://www.spotify.com/int/signup");
}

@Test
public void typeInvalidYear(){
    page = new SignUpPage(driver);
    page.setMonth("5")
            .typeDay("20")
            .typeYear("88");
    Assert.assertTrue(page.isErrorVisible("Please enter a valid year."));
    Assert.assertFalse(page.isErrorVisible("When were you born?"));
}

@After
public void tearDown() {
    driver.quit();
}

Answer 1

发生此错误是因为您在xpath中使用了"text()"，但是应该使用查看您的HTML (屏幕快照- http://prntscr.com/k539il)或使用"May“、” because “而不是月号。此外，您还可以尝试使用对此下拉列表进行操作：

WebElement Dropdown = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("select#register-dob-month"));

Select select = new Select(Dropdown);

select.selectByIndex(4);
//or
select.deselectByVisibleText("May");