如何解决安装qpcR软件包时的依赖问题和错误？

Question

我无法在R中使用以下命令安装qpcR包：

install.packages("qpcR")

显然，一开始一切看起来都很好：

Installing package into ‘/home/emanuel/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.4’
(as ‘lib’ is unspecified)
trying URL 'https://cloud.r-project.org/src/contrib/qpcR_1.4-1.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 4303726 bytes (4.1 MB)
==================================================
downloaded 4.1 MB

* installing *source* package ‘qpcR’ ...
** package ‘qpcR’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
** libs
gcc -std=gnu99 -I/usr/share/R/include -DNDEBUG      -fpic  -g -O2 -fstack-      protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g  -c registerDynamicSymbol.c -o registerDynamicSymbol.o
gcc -std=gnu99 -I/usr/share/R/include -DNDEBUG      -fpic  -g -O2 -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g  -c smth.c -o smth.o
g++ -shared -L/usr/lib/R/lib -Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions -Wl,-z,relro -o qpcR.so registerDynamicSymbol.o smth.o -llapack -lblas -lgfortran -lm -lquadmath -L/usr/lib/R/lib -lR

然后事情开始变糟：

usr/bin/ld: cannot find -llapack
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lblas
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
/usr/share/R/share/make/shlib.mk:6: recipe for target 'qpcR.so' failed
make: *** [qpcR.so] Error 1
ERROR: compilation failed for package ‘qpcR’
* removing ‘/home/emanuel/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.4/qpcR’
Warning in install.packages :
installation of package ‘qpcR’ had non-zero exit status

The downloaded source packages are in
‘/tmp/RtmpOPiQkB/downloaded_packages’

其他(可能)相关信息：

• 在上面介绍的行之前，我遇到了另一个qpcR依赖( rgl包)问题，我解决了从另一个问题："Error in installing rgl package“中尝试所有建议的问题。
• 我做了一个简短的搜索："-llpack“、"-lblas”、"qpcR.so“-- .Unfortunately似乎与我的具体问题无关(至少对我来说是如此)。
• 我使用这些规范的薄荷:Linux4.8.0-53通用(buildd@lgw01-56) (gcc版本5.4.0 20160609 (Ubuntu5.4.0-6 ubuntu1~16.04.4)) #56~16.04.1-Ubuntu
• R版本3.4.4
• R工作室版本1.1.453

提前感谢您的帮助！

Answer 1

在终端中使用此命令满足依赖关系。

sudo apt-get install libblas-dev liblapack-dev

希望这有帮助(Y)