<RInside.h>的致命错误

Question

我正在运行这个例子，通过终端。但是得到了行的fatal error: RInside.h: No such file or directory错误，#include<RInside.h>。它是从c++到R的接口。我在R中有RInside包，我的代码：

#include<iostream>
#include<RInside.h>
using namespace std;
int main(){
    int a=12;
    cout<<a<<endl;
    return 0;  
}

同样的错误发生在#include<Rcpp.h>头上。

#include <Rcpp.h>

using namespace Rcpp;

// [[Rcpp::export]]
NumericVector callFunction(NumericVector x, Function f) {
    NumericVector res = f(x);
    return res;
}

软件包RInside版本0.2.14

软件包Rcpp版本0.12.17

Answer 1

随RInside附带的RInside文件夹中的examples包括如下内容：

## comment this out if you need a different version of R, 
## and set set R_HOME accordingly as an environment variable
R_HOME :=       $(shell R RHOME)

[...]
## include headers and libraries for R 
RCPPFLAGS :=        $(shell $(R_HOME)/bin/R CMD config --cppflags)
RLDFLAGS :=         $(shell $(R_HOME)/bin/R CMD config --ldflags)
RBLAS :=        $(shell $(R_HOME)/bin/R CMD config BLAS_LIBS)
RLAPACK :=      $(shell $(R_HOME)/bin/R CMD config LAPACK_LIBS)

## if you need to set an rpath to R itself, also uncomment
#RRPATH :=      -Wl,-rpath,$(R_HOME)/lib

## include headers and libraries for Rcpp interface classes
## note that RCPPLIBS will be empty with Rcpp (>= 0.11.0) and can be omitted
RCPPINCL :=         $(shell echo 'Rcpp:::CxxFlags()' | $(R_HOME)/bin/R --vanilla --slave)
RCPPLIBS :=         $(shell echo 'Rcpp:::LdFlags()'  | $(R_HOME)/bin/R --vanilla --slave)


## include headers and libraries for RInside embedding classes
RINSIDEINCL :=      $(shell echo 'RInside:::CxxFlags()' | $(R_HOME)/bin/R --vanilla --slave)
RINSIDELIBS :=      $(shell echo 'RInside:::LdFlags()'  | $(R_HOME)/bin/R --vanilla --slave)

## compiler etc settings used in default make rules
CXX :=          $(shell $(R_HOME)/bin/R CMD config CXX)
CPPFLAGS :=         -Wall $(shell $(R_HOME)/bin/R CMD config CPPFLAGS)
CXXFLAGS :=         $(RCPPFLAGS) $(RCPPINCL) $(RINSIDEINCL) $(shell $(R_HOME)/bin/R CMD config CXXFLAGS)
LDLIBS :=       $(RLDFLAGS) $(RRPATH) $(RBLAS) $(RLAPACK) $(RCPPLIBS) $(RINSIDELIBS)

如果您使用GNU，您可能可以使用这个字面意思。否则，您将不得不调整它以适应您的构建环境。有关更多细节，请参阅所提供的例子。

Answer 2

在用RInside编译g++时，应该指定头文件的路径。在Mac上有一个g++参数列表(10.14.2 Mojave)供您参考，希望能对您有所帮助。

g++ 
-I/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/3.5/Resources/library/RInside/include \
-I/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/3.5/Resources/library/Rcpp/include \
-I/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/3.5/Resources/include \
-L/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/3.5/Resources/lib \
-L/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/3.5/Resources/library/RInside/lib \
-lR -lRInside -O3 -o test helloworld_rinside.cpp

"helloworld_rinside.cpp"，http://dirk.eddelbuettel.com/code/rinside.html源代码

// -*- mode: C++; c-indent-level: 4; c-basic-offset: 4;  tab-width: 8; -*-
//
// Simple example showing how to do the standard 'hello, world' using embedded R
//
// Copyright (C) 2009 Dirk Eddelbuettel
// Copyright (C) 2010 Dirk Eddelbuettel and Romain Francois
//
// GPL'ed

#include <RInside.h> // for the embedded R via RInside

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {

  RInside R(argc, argv); // create an embedded R instance

  R["txt"] = "Hello, world!\n"; // assign a char* (string) to 'txt'

  R.parseEvalQ("cat(txt)"); // eval the init string, ignoring any returns

  exit(0);
}