MXE Qt5应用程序构建在Docker容器中失败

Question

因此，我成功地在一个Docker容器(基于Ubuntu18.04)中构建了MXE和Qt5 (make qt5)，并在/opt/mxe中复制了这些内容，并在PATH中添加了/opt/mxe/usr/bin。

但是，当我试图在容器中构建我的Qt5应用程序时，qmake和CMake都会失败。出于某种原因，Qt工具不知何故不能正常工作。以下是qmake的输出：

# i686-w64-mingw32.static-qmake-qt5 ../heimer.pro 
Project MESSAGE: Building for Qt version 5.11.1.
Project MESSAGE: Building for Qt version 5.11.1.
Project MESSAGE: Building for Qt version 5.11.1.
RCC: Error in '../data/icons/icons.qrc': Cannot find file 'heimer.png'
RCC: Warning: No resources in '../data/icons/icons.qrc'.
RCC: Error in '../data/images/images.qrc': Cannot find file 'about.png'
RCC: Error in '../data/images/images.qrc': Cannot find file 'add.png'
RCC: Error in '../data/images/images.qrc': Cannot find file 'colors.png'
RCC: Warning: No resources in '../data/images/images.qrc'.
RCC: Error in '../data/translations/translations.qrc': Cannot find file     'heimer_fi.qm'
RCC: Warning: No resources in '../data/translations/translations.qrc'.
RCC: Error in '../data/icons/icons.qrc': Cannot find file 'heimer.png'
RCC: Warning: No resources in '../data/icons/icons.qrc'.
RCC: Error in '../data/images/images.qrc': Cannot find file 'about.png'
RCC: Error in '../data/images/images.qrc': Cannot find file 'add.png'
RCC: Error in '../data/images/images.qrc': Cannot find file 'colors.png'
RCC: Warning: No resources in '../data/images/images.qrc'.
RCC: Error in '../data/translations/translations.qrc': Cannot find file 'heimer_fi.qm'
RCC: Warning: No resources in '../data/translations/translations.qrc'.

资源编译器找不到任何东西。

CMake构建失败如下：

# i686-w64-mingw32.static-cmake --build .
== Using MXE wrapper: /opt/mxe/usr/bin/i686-w64-mingw32.static-cmake
== Skip using MXE toolchain: /opt/mxe/usr/i686-w64-mingw32.static/share/cmake/mxe-conf.cmake
Scanning dependencies of target heimer_autogen
[  1%] Automatic MOC for target heimer

AutoMoc subprocess error
------------------------
moc failed for "/heimer/src/nodehandle.hpp"

Command
-------
/opt/mxe/usr/i686-w64-mingw32.static/qt5/bin/moc -I/heimer/build-mxe-cmake-docker/src -I/heimer/src -I/heimer/build-mxe-cmake-docker    /src/heimer_autogen/include -I/heimer/src/contrib -I/heimer/build-mxe-cmake-docker -I/opt/mxe/usr/i686-w64-mingw32.static/qt5/include -I/opt/mxe/usr/i686-w64-mingw32.static/qt5/include/QtWidgets -I/opt/mxe/usr/i686-w64-mingw32.static/qt5/include/QtGui -I/opt/mxe/usr/i686-w64-mingw32.static/qt5/include/QtCore -I/opt/mxe/usr/i686-w64-mingw32.static/qt5/./mkspecs/win32-g++ -I/opt/mxe/usr/i686-w64-mingw32.static/qt5/include/QtXml -DQT_CORE_LIB -DQT_GUI_LIB -DQT_NO_DEBUG -DQT_WIDGETS_LIB -DQT_XML_LIB "-DVERSION=\"0.0.0\"" -o /heimer/build-mxe-cmake-docker/src/heimer_autogen/EWIEGA46WW/moc_nodehandle.cpp /heimer/src/nodehandle.hpp

Output
------
/heimer/src/nodehandle.hpp:28: Error: Undefined interface

让我们检查容器中的Qt配置：

# /opt/mxe/usr/bin/i686-w64-mingw32.static-qmake-qt5 -query
QT_SYSROOT:
QT_INSTALL_PREFIX:/opt/mxe/usr/i686-w64-mingw32.static/qt5
QT_INSTALL_ARCHDATA:/opt/mxe/usr/i686-w64-mingw32.static/qt5
QT_INSTALL_DATA:/opt/mxe/usr/i686-w64-mingw32.static/qt5
QT_INSTALL_DOCS:/opt/mxe/usr/i686-w64-mingw32.static/qt5/doc
QT_INSTALL_HEADERS:/opt/mxe/usr/i686-w64-mingw32.static/qt5/include
QT_INSTALL_LIBS:/opt/mxe/usr/i686-w64-mingw32.static/qt5/lib
QT_INSTALL_LIBEXECS:/opt/mxe/usr/i686-w64-mingw32.static/qt5/bin
QT_INSTALL_BINS:/opt/mxe/usr/i686-w64-mingw32.static/qt5/bin
QT_INSTALL_TESTS:/opt/mxe/usr/i686-w64-mingw32.static/qt5/tests
QT_INSTALL_PLUGINS:/opt/mxe/usr/i686-w64-mingw32.static/qt5/plugins
QT_INSTALL_IMPORTS:/opt/mxe/usr/i686-w64-mingw32.static/qt5/imports
QT_INSTALL_QML:/opt/mxe/usr/i686-w64-mingw32.static/qt5/qml
QT_INSTALL_TRANSLATIONS:/opt/mxe/usr/i686-w64-mingw32.static/qt5/translations
QT_INSTALL_CONFIGURATION:/opt/mxe/usr/i686-w64-mingw32.static/qt5/etc/xdg
QT_INSTALL_EXAMPLES:/opt/mxe/usr/i686-w64-mingw32.static/qt5/examples
QT_INSTALL_DEMOS:/opt/mxe/usr/i686-w64-mingw32.static/qt5/examples
QT_HOST_PREFIX:/opt/mxe/usr/i686-w64-mingw32.static/qt5
QT_HOST_DATA:/opt/mxe/usr/i686-w64-mingw32.static/qt5
QT_HOST_BINS:/opt/mxe/usr/i686-w64-mingw32.static/qt5/bin
QT_HOST_LIBS:/opt/mxe/usr/i686-w64-mingw32.static/qt5/lib
QMAKE_SPEC:linux-g++
QMAKE_XSPEC:win32-g++
QMAKE_VERSION:3.1
QT_VERSION:5.11.1

似乎没问题。

当然，我的应用程序在我的主机上编译得很好，不管有没有MXE，以及qmake和CMake。

有什么想法吗？

Answer 1

使用--privileged运行码头容器解决了这个问题。