用GNATColl编译

Question

我已经在PC Windows 8.1上安装了GNAT 2018 (64位)。GNATColl似乎很好地呈现，并通过剧目编译：

C:/GNAT/2018/include/gnatcoll

C:/GNAT/2018/lib/

我试着编译这个小测试程序：

with Ada.Text_IO;       use Ada.Text_IO;
with GNATCOLL.Terminal; use GNATCOLL.Terminal;
procedure Test_Colors is
   Info : Terminal_Info;
begin
   Info.Init_For_Stdout (Auto);
   Info.Set_Color (Standard_Output, Blue, Yellow);
   Put_Line ("A blue on yellow line");
   Info.Set_Color (Standard_Output, Style => Reset_All);
   Put_Line ("Back to standard colors -- much better");
end Test_Colors;  

有命令：

gnatmake -gnat12 -gnatf -O3 "Test_Colors.adb" -aIC:/GNAT/2018/include/gnatcoll  -aLC:/GNAT/2018/lib/gnatcoll.static

文件Test_Colors.ali很好地创建了，但是绑定出错了：

gnatbind -aIC:/GNAT/2018/include/gnatcoll -aOC:/GNAT/2018/lib/gnatcoll.static -x test_colors.ali
gnatlink test_colors.ali -O3
.\gnatcoll-terminal.o:gnatcoll-terminal.adb:(.text+0x46d): undefined reference to `gnatcoll_get_console_screen_buffer_info'
.\gnatcoll-terminal.o:gnatcoll-terminal.adb:(.text+0x4f6): undefined reference to `gnatcoll_terminal_has_colors'
.\gnatcoll-terminal.o:gnatcoll-terminal.adb:(.text+0x6c6): undefined reference to `gnatcoll_get_console_screen_buffer_info'
.\gnatcoll-terminal.o:gnatcoll-terminal.adb:(.text+0x729): undefined reference to `gnatcoll_terminal_has_colors'
.\gnatcoll-terminal.o:gnatcoll-terminal.adb:(.text+0x73d): undefined reference to `gnatcoll_terminal_has_colors'
.\gnatcoll-terminal.o:gnatcoll-terminal.adb:(.text+0x9f3): undefined reference to `gnatcoll_set_console_text_attribute'
.\gnatcoll-terminal.o:gnatcoll-terminal.adb:(.text+0xc93): undefined reference to `gnatcoll_set_console_text_attribute'
.\gnatcoll-terminal.o:gnatcoll-terminal.adb:(.text+0xfb4): undefined reference to `gnatcoll_set_console_text_attribute'
.\gnatcoll-terminal.o:gnatcoll-terminal.adb:(.text+0x1372): undefined reference to `gnatcoll_set_console_text_attribute'
.\gnatcoll-terminal.o:gnatcoll-terminal.adb:(.text+0x23e): undefined reference to `gnatcoll_beginning_of_line'
.\gnatcoll-terminal.o:gnatcoll-terminal.adb:(.text+0x28e): undefined reference to `gnatcoll_clear_to_end_of_line'
.\gnatcoll-terminal.o:gnatcoll-terminal.adb:(.text+0x2d8): undefined reference to `gnatcoll_terminal_width'
collect2.exe: error: ld returned 1 exit status
gnatlink: error when calling C:\GNAT\2018\bin\gcc.exe
gnatmake: *** link failed.
Compilation échouée.

你知道怎样才能成功地使用GNATColl吗？

Answer 1

雅各布的项目文件确实会构建(假设您的源代码位于子目录\src中，并且乐于在\bin中执行)，但这个文件要简单得多：

with "gnatcoll";
project Test_Colors is
   for Main use ("test_colors.adb");
end Test_Colors;

当您开发更高级的项目时，他展示的其他选项将非常有用。

Answer 2

使用项目文件和gprbuild。类似于这样的东西：

with "gnatcoll";

project Colors is
   for Languages use ("Ada");

   for Main use ("test_colors.adb");

   for Source_Dirs use ("src/");
   for Object_Dir  use "obj/";
   for Exec_Dir    use "bin/";

   package Builder is
      for Default_Switches ("Ada")
        use ("-m",
             "-s");
   end Builder;

   package Compiler is
      for Default_Switches ("Ada")
        use ("-fstack-check", --  Generate stack checking code (part of Ada)
             "-gnata",        --  Enable assertions            (part of Ada)
             "-gnato13",      --  Overflow checking            (part of Ada)
             "-gnatf",                     --  Full, verbose error messages
             "-gnatwa",                    --  All optional warnings
             "-gnatVa",                    --  All validity checks
             "-gnaty3aAbcdefhiklnOprstux", --  Style checks
             "-gnatyM125",                 --  Style checks
             "-gnatwe",                    --  Treat warnings as errors
             "-gnat2012",                  --  Use Ada 2012
             "-Wall",                      --  All GCC warnings
             "-O2");                       --  Optimise (level 2/3)
   end Compiler;

end Colors;

现在，您可以使用以下命令构建程序：

gprbuild -j0 -p -P colors.gpr

如果在运行命令的目录中没有任何其他项目文件，则会更简单：

gprbuild -j0 -p