ExecError:调用“nvcc--版本”时出错：[Errno 2]没有这样的文件或目录：“nvcc”：“nvcc”

Question

我正在我的间谍(Python3)上尝试这段代码。

import pycuda.autoinit
import pycuda.driver as drv
import numpy

from pycuda.compiler import SourceModule
mod = SourceModule("""
__global__ void multiply_them(float *dest, float *a, float *b)
{
  const int i = threadIdx.x;
  dest[i] = a[i] * b[i];
}
""")

multiply_them = mod.get_function("multiply_them")

a = numpy.random.randn(400).astype(numpy.float32)
b = numpy.random.randn(400).astype(numpy.float32)

dest = numpy.zeros_like(a)
multiply_them(
        drv.Out(dest), drv.In(a), drv.In(b),
        block=(400,1,1), grid=(1,1))

print (dest-a*b)

但无法运行密码。

ExecError:调用“nvcc--版本”时出错: Errno 2没有这样的文件或目录：“nvcc”：“nvcc”

我的nvcc --版本是

nvcc: NVIDIA (R) Cuda compiler driver
Copyright (c) 2005-2016 NVIDIA Corporation
Built on Tue_Jan_10_13:22:03_CST_2017
Cuda compilation tools, release 8.0, V8.0.61

nvcc /usr/local/cuda-8.0/bin/nvcc

哪个间谍

/home/anaconda3 3/bin/spyder

$哪个conda

/home/anaconda3 3/bin/conda

设备查询：

./deviceQuery Starting...

 CUDA Device Query (Runtime API) version (CUDART static linking)

Detected 1 CUDA Capable device(s)

Device 0: "GeForce 940MX"
  CUDA Driver Version / Runtime Version          9.0 / 8.0

回波$PATH

/home/anaconda3/bin:/usr/local/cuda-8.0/bin:/home/bin:/home/.local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/games:/snap/bin:/usr/local/go/bin

我试过在终端上运行代码。然后运行它，但是从sourceModule行本身来看，它会显示错误。

"/home/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pycuda-2017.1-py3.6-linux-x86_64.egg/pycuda/compiler.py", line 255, in compile
    return compile_plain(source, options, keep, nvcc, cache_dir, target)
  File "/home/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pycuda-2017.1-py3.6-linux-x86_64.egg/pycuda/compiler.py", line 137, in compile_plain
    stderr=stderr.decode("utf-8", "replace"))
pycuda.driver.CompileError: nvcc compilation of /tmp/tmpbdkxu33o/kernel.cu failed
[command: nvcc --cubin -arch sm_50 -I/home/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pycuda-2017.1-py3.6-linux-x86_64.egg/pycuda/cuda kernel.cu]
[stderr:
In file included from /usr/local/cuda-8.0/bin/..//include/cuda_runtime.h:78:0,
                 from <command-line>:0:
/usr/local/cuda-8.0/bin/..//include/host_config.h:119:2: error: #error -- unsupported GNU version! gcc versions later than 5 are not supported!
 #error -- unsupported GNU version! gcc versions later than 5 are not supported!
  ^~~~~
]

此外，我已经尝试了我的木星笔记本和其他库达安装的系统。但无法确定问题所在。任何帮助都是值得赞赏的。

Answer 1

它通过终端在python2虚拟环境下工作。