使用LAF发现NullPointerException在Java原生类中的原因，SynthTreeUI

Question

对审阅者的注意:这可能是NimbusLookAndFeel中的一个(可能已知的)错误，并且(到目前为止)还不是规范NPE问题的dup。

我有多个类，但我不知道其中哪个类可能是异常。

    Exception in thread "AWT-EventQueue-0" java.lang.NullPointerException
        at javax.swing.plaf.synth.SynthTreeUI.paint(SynthTreeUI.java:382)
        at javax.swing.plaf.synth.SynthTreeUI.update(SynthTreeUI.java:269)
        at javax.swing.JComponent.paintComponent(JComponent.java:780)
        at javax.swing.JComponent.paint(JComponent.java:1056)
        at javax.swing.JComponent.paintToOffscreen(JComponent.java:5210)
        at javax.swing.RepaintManager$PaintManager.paintDoubleBuffered(RepaintManager.java:1579)
        at javax.swing.RepaintManager$PaintManager.paint(RepaintManager.java:1502)
        at javax.swing.RepaintManager.paint(RepaintManager.java:1272)
        at javax.swing.JComponent._paintImmediately(JComponent.java:5158)
        at javax.swing.JComponent.paintImmediately(JComponent.java:4969)
        at javax.swing.RepaintManager$4.run(RepaintManager.java:831)
        at javax.swing.RepaintManager$4.run(RepaintManager.java:814)
        at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
        at java.security.ProtectionDomain$JavaSecurityAccessImpl.doIntersectionPrivilege(ProtectionDomain.java:80)
        at javax.swing.RepaintManager.paintDirtyRegions(RepaintManager.java:814)
        at javax.swing.RepaintManager.paintDirtyRegions(RepaintManager.java:789)
        at javax.swing.RepaintManager.prePaintDirtyRegions(RepaintManager.java:738)
        at javax.swing.RepaintManager.access$1200(RepaintManager.java:64)
        at javax.swing.RepaintManager$ProcessingRunnable.run(RepaintManager.java:1732)
        at java.awt.event.InvocationEvent.dispatch(InvocationEvent.java:311)
        at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEventImpl(EventQueue.java:756)
        at java.awt.EventQueue.access$500(EventQueue.java:97)
        at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(EventQueue.java:709)
        at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(EventQueue.java:703)
        at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
        at java.security.ProtectionDomain$JavaSecurityAccessImpl.doIntersectionPrivilege(ProtectionDomain.java:80)
        at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(EventQueue.java:726)
        at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForFilters(EventDispatchThread.java:201)
        at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(EventDispatchThread.java:116)
        at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForHierarchy(EventDispatchThread.java:105)
        at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:101)
        at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:93)
        at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run(EventDispatchThread.java:82)

正如您所看到的，异常不会链接我的代码。

对于create a Minimal, Complete, and Verifiable example，我不能通过我所有的项目，因为它很长，而且我不能将一段代码放在上面，因为我没有发现源代码的线索。

我提出：

1. 从DefaultMutableTreeNode到 @覆盖公共字符串toString()
2. 从DefaultTreeCellRenderer到 @重写公共组件getTreeCellRendererComponent(JTree树、对象值、布尔选择、布尔展开、布尔叶、整数行、布尔hasFocus)

现在的情况是：

//Fails
//javax.swing.UIManager.setLookAndFeel("javax.swing.plaf.nimbus.NimbusLookAndFeel");

//Works
//javax.swing.UIManager.setLookAndFeel("javax.swing.plaf.metal.MetalLookAndFeel");

//Works
//javax.swing.UIManager.setLookAndFeel("com.apple.laf.AquaLookAndFeel");

注意：，我不需要解决方案。这是不合逻辑的，不提供代码！

问题：，特别是我应该在哪里寻找问题的根源？

Answer 1

我和JTree有类似的情况，我问题的原因是(更新线程内部的JTree )，拯救是使用SwingWorker。这一解释是基于类似的帖子

https://www.javacodegeeks.com/2012/12/multi-threading-in-java-swing-with-swingworker.html

我并不假装给出了一个严格的函数解决方案或代码，我只是给您一个如何解决问题的想法。

class SwingWorkerCustomDTO extends SwingWorker<Void, CustomDTO> {

    @Override
    protected Void doInBackground() throws Exception {
        //Initialization and Iterative Operation over JTree
        myJTree = new JTree(/**/); // or Set the Model

        //someLongTask(arguments);
        /*long time/delayed Task that he sometimes performs o operations on JTree.*/

        return null;
    }

    @Override
    protected void done() {
        //reload or update JTree /*or what you imagine doing*/
        //removeOrUpdateTask();

        //example
        DefaultTreeModel treeModel = ((DefaultTreeModel)myJTree.getModel());
        DefaultMutableTreeNode rootTreeNode = (DefaultMutableTreeNode) treeModel.getRoot();
        treeModel.reload(rootTreeNode);
    }

    @Override
    protected void process(List<CustomDTO> chunks) {
        for (final CustomDTO chunk : chunks) {
            //The Operation (Add/Remove/Update) of JTree are performed here!.
            switch (chunk.getOperarionType()) {
              case ADD_CONSTANT:  /*or what you define*/
                //Add Node(Object or Objects[]) to Some JTree;
                break;
              case UPDATE_CONSTANT:  /*or what you define*/
                //Update Node(Object or Objects[]) to Some JTree;
                break;
              case REMOVE_CONSTANT:
                //Remove Node(Object or Objects[]) from Some JTree;
                break;
            }
        }
    }

    public void callPublish(CustomDTO customDTO) {
        /*I expose a public method to pass arguments that make functionalities
        (Add/Remove/Update Node) required in the JTree invoked externally.*/
        publish(customDTO);
    }

}

外部您可以调用您自己的自定义类

swingWorkerCustomDTO.callPublish(
    new CustomDTO(int OperationType/*or what you define*/,
        Object argument /*or Object[] arguments*/));

CustomDTO是一个由您定义的类，其中包含操作(您想要做什么)，比如int属性，以及需要的另一个属性。