Netty ExceptionInInitializerError

Question

我参与了一个IOT项目，并试图整理学习曲线和一个奇怪的角度的方法。我是一名.Net程序员，它似乎是Netty的入门库，这是基于Java的。我们的客户已经在研究如何将它放在他们的设备上，并坚持使用HTTP而不是MQTT，因为他们不希望防火墙配置成为正常因素。

所以，我要告诉您的第一件事是，我第一次尝试使用DotNetty作为客户端和代理，但是我无法理解库的正面或反面，因为它没有文档，我无法将我在对象资源管理器中看到的对象与我在Netty文档中看到的对象联系起来。然后我突然想到，也许我可以像我在Xamarin中看到的那样，从C#代码中明显地访问Java库。这就导致了LKVM，它允许我将Netty文件转换为一个DLL文件。

因此，当我使用Visual和C#时，我现在能够遵循Netty教程和文档，这允许了相当多的进步。

我写了一个小小的控制台应用程序，它应该像一个带有Netty客户端的IOT设备。我使用我生成的DLL来编写一个客户端。我试图连接时出了一个错误，并假设由于没有代理，所以它只是找不到端点。所以今天我写了服务器代码。一旦我完成，我试图再次连接设备，并得到了同样的错误。

然后我点燃了Fiddler，这样我就可以检查交通情况，发现没有车了。因此，此错误是在进行任何连接尝试之前发生的。

因此，在我进一步讨论之前，下面是客户端代码：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using JSON = Newtonsoft.Json.JsonConvert;
using io.netty.util;
using io.netty.bootstrap;
using io.netty.buffer;
using io.netty.channel;
using io.netty.channel.nio;
using io.netty.channel.socket;
using io.netty.channel.socket.nio;
using io.netty.handler.codec.http;
using io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx;
using io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.extensions.compression;
using io.netty.handler.ssl;
using io.netty.handler.ssl.util;
using java.io;
using java.net;
using io.netty.util.concurrent;

namespace Device
{
    public class WebSocketClient
    {
        public string URL { get; set; }
        public URI Uri = null;
        public Uri netUri = null;
        public string Host;
        public int Port;
        public Channel Channel;
        public Bootstrap BootStrap = new Bootstrap();
        public WebSocketClientHandler Handler;
        public EventLoopGroup Group = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        public SslContext SslCtx = null;

        public WebSocketClient(string URL)
        {
            this.URL = URL;
            netUri = new Uri(this.URL);
            Uri = new URI(URL);
            Host = netUri.Host;
            Port = netUri.Port;//Unlike the Netty example, .Net knows the ws/wss ports.
            bool SSL = Port == 443;


            if (SSL)
            {
                SslCtx = SslContextBuilder.forClient().trustManager(InsecureTrustManagerFactory.INSTANCE).build();
            }

            Handler = new WebSocketClientHandler(WebSocketClientHandshakerFactory.newHandshaker(Uri, WebSocketVersion.V13, null, true, new DefaultHttpHeaders()));
            //BootStrap.group(Group).channel(new NioSocketChannel().GetType().handler(new ChannelInitializer(Handler, Host, Port, SslCtx))).connect(Host, Port).sync().channel();

        }

        public void Connect()
        {
            //Channel = BootStrap.connect(Host, Port).sync().channel();            
            //Channel = BootStrap.connect().sync().channel();
            //((Bootstrap)BootStrap.group(Group).channel(new NioSocketChannel().GetType()).handler(new ChannelInitializer(Handler, Host, Port, SslCtx))).connect(Host, Port).sync().channel();

            BootStrap = BootStrap.group(Group) as Bootstrap;
            BootStrap = BootStrap.channel(new NioSocketChannel().GetType()) as Bootstrap;
            BootStrap = BootStrap.handler(new ChannelInitializer(Handler, Host, Port, SslCtx)) as Bootstrap;            
            //BootStrap.remoteAddress(Host, Port);
            //BootStrap.localAddress(Host, Port);
            ChannelFuture cf = BootStrap.connect(Host, Port);
            cf = cf.sync();
            Channel = cf.channel();

            Handler.HandshakeFuture().sync();
        }

        public void Close()
        {
            Group.shutdownGracefully();
        }

        public void Ping()
        {
            WebSocketFrame frame = new PingWebSocketFrame(Unpooled.wrappedBuffer(new byte[] { 8, 1, 8, 1 }));
            Channel.writeAndFlush(frame);
        }

        public void Send(string content)
        {
            Channel.writeAndFlush(content);
            Channel.newPromise().addListener(new Listener());
        }

    }

    public class Listener : GenericFutureListener
    {
        public void operationComplete(Future f)
        {
            System.Console.WriteLine(JSON.SerializeObject(f.get()));
        }
    }
}

在构造函数中，有一个注释行，它模仿客户端示例中的内容。因为它是链子的，所以很难分辨错误是从哪里来的。所以，我把它移到我的连接函数中，并将其分解。

在connect函数中，在下面的线路上，我看到了故障的第一个迹象：

ChannelFuture cf = BootStrap.connect(Host, Port);

如果我看一下我的“手表”中的对象，我可以看到似乎已经出现了一个错误。看起来是这样的：

{DefaultChannelPromise@67755d(failure: java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError)}

但是，它没有在该行上出错，而是在以下行上出错：

cf = cf.sync();

堆栈跟踪如下所示：

at io.netty.util.internal.PlatformDependent0.throwException(Exception )
   at io.netty.util.internal.PlatformDependent.throwException(Exception t)
   at io.netty.util.concurrent.DefaultPromise.rethrowIfFailed()
   at io.netty.util.concurrent.DefaultPromise.sync()
   at io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPromise.sync()
   at io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPromise.<bridge>sync()
   at io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPromise.io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture/()Lio.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;sync()
   at Device.WebSocketClient.Connect() in c:\Users\ME\Documents\Visual Studio 2017\Projects\MQTT Sandbox\Device\WebSocketClient.cs:line 70
   at Device.Program.SocketTest() in c:\Users\ME\Documents\Visual Studio 2017\Projects\MQTT Sandbox\Device\Program.cs:line 106
   at Device.Program.Main(String[] args) in c:\Users\ME\Documents\Visual Studio 2017\Projects\MQTT Sandbox\Device\Program.cs:line 72

我唯一的另一条线索是，如果我探索这个异常，就会发现异常有一个子异常(与内部异常相反)，即：“未知指针大小”。堆栈跟踪如下所示：

​

​

今天，我花了很大一部分时间进行修补和研究，我完全没有找到什么不对劲的线索。任何帮助都将不胜感激。

提前感谢您的帮助！

Update I能够从ChannelFuture cf =BootStrap.connect(主机，端口)中提取更好的堆栈跟踪；

May 29, 2018 8:25:37 AM io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelId defaultProcessId
WARNING: Failed to find the current process ID from ''; using a random value: -251539282
May 29, 2018 8:25:43 AM io.netty.channel.AbstractChannel$AbstractUnsafe register
WARNING: Force-closing a channel whose registration task was not accepted by an event loop: [id: 0x6312b48a]
java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
        at io.netty.util.internal.shaded.org.jctools.queues.LinkedArrayQueueUtil.modifiedCalcElementOffset(LinkedArrayQueueUtil.java:24)
        at io.netty.util.internal.shaded.org.jctools.queues.BaseMpscLinkedArrayQueue.offer(BaseMpscLinkedArrayQueue.java:308)
        at io.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor.offerTask(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:330)
        at io.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor.addTask(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:321)
        at io.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor.execute(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:765)
        at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannel$AbstractUnsafe.register(AbstractChannel.java:479)
        at io.netty.channel.SingleThreadEventLoop.register(SingleThreadEventLoop.java:81)
        at io.netty.channel.SingleThreadEventLoop.register(SingleThreadEventLoop.java:74)
        at io.netty.channel.MultithreadEventLoopGroup.register(MultithreadEventLoopGroup.java:86)
        at io.netty.bootstrap.AbstractBootstrap.initAndRegister(AbstractBootstrap.java:333)
        at io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap.doResolveAndConnect(Bootstrap.java:163)
        at io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap.connect(Bootstrap.java:145)
        at io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap.connect(Bootstrap.java:126)
        at cli.Device.WebSocketClient.Connect(WebSocketClient.cs:70)
        at cli.Device.Program.SocketTest(Program.cs:106)
        at cli.Device.Program.Main(Program.cs:72)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Unknown pointer size
 at io.netty.util.internal.shaded.org.jctools.util.UnsafeRefArrayAccess.<clinit>(UnsafeRefArrayAccess.java:51)
        ... 11 more

May 29, 2018 8:25:43 AM io.netty.util.concurrent.DefaultPromise safeExecute
SEVERE: Failed to submit a listener notification task. Event loop shut down?
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class io.netty.util.internal.shaded.org.jctools.util.UnsafeRefArrayAccess
        at io.netty.util.internal.shaded.org.jctools.queues.LinkedArrayQueueUtil.modifiedCalcElementOffset(LinkedArrayQueueUtil.java:24)
        at io.netty.util.internal.shaded.org.jctools.queues.BaseMpscLinkedArrayQueue.offer(BaseMpscLinkedArrayQueue.java:308)
        at io.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor.offerTask(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:330)
        at io.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor.addTask(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:321)
        at io.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor.execute(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:765)
        at io.netty.util.concurrent.DefaultPromise.safeExecute(DefaultPromise.java:764)
        at io.netty.util.concurrent.DefaultPromise.notifyListeners(DefaultPromise.java:438)
        at io.netty.util.concurrent.DefaultPromise.trySuccess(DefaultPromise.java:104)
        at io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPromise.trySuccess(DefaultChannelPromise.java:84)
        at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannel$CloseFuture.setClosed(AbstractChannel.java:1148)
        at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannel$AbstractUnsafe.register(AbstractChannel.java:491)
        at io.netty.channel.SingleThreadEventLoop.register(SingleThreadEventLoop.java:81)
        at io.netty.channel.SingleThreadEventLoop.register(SingleThreadEventLoop.java:74)
        at io.netty.channel.MultithreadEventLoopGroup.register(MultithreadEventLoopGroup.java:86)
        at io.netty.bootstrap.AbstractBootstrap.initAndRegister(AbstractBootstrap.java:333)
        at io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap.doResolveAndConnect(Bootstrap.java:163)
        at io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap.connect(Bootstrap.java:145)
        at io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap.connect(Bootstrap.java:126)
        at cli.Device.WebSocketClient.Connect(WebSocketClient.cs:70)
        at cli.Device.Program.SocketTest(Program.cs:106)
        at cli.Device.Program.Main(Program.cs:72)

Answer 1

我找到了一个解决方案，并在我的IKVM分支中实现了一个修复程序。https://github.com/Draspax/ikvm8

基本上，在类io.netty.util.internal.shaded.org.jctools.util.UnsafeRefArrayAccess中有一个对UnsafeAccess.UNSAFE.arrayIndexScale(Object[].class)；的调用，它应该返回4或8，而IKVM不安全的实现不考虑Object[].class，所以它返回默认的1。

希望当这些家伙让IKVM存活下来的时候，就能被包括在https://github.com/wwrd/ikvm8中。