好吧,我在为一些让我兴奋的事情而挣扎。
虽然我的实际代码是不同的,但这基本上可以解决这个问题。假设此示例代码:
import pytest
@pytest.mark.parametrize('type',(
pytest.param('stability', marks=pytest.mark.stability),
pytest.param('integration', marks=pytest.mark.integration),
))
@pytest.mark.integration
@pytest.mark.stability
def test_meh(type):
assert type == 'integration'下面是运行该测试的输出。
$pytest -m integration test_meeh.py
========================================================= test session starts =========================================================
platform darwin -- Python 3.6.4, pytest-3.1.2, py-1.5.2, pluggy-0.4.0
rootdir: /Users/yzT/Desktop, inifile:
collected 2 items
test_meeh.py F
============================================================== FAILURES ===============================================================
_________________________________________________________ test_meh[stability] _________________________________________________________
type = 'stability'
@pytest.mark.parametrize('type',(
pytest.param('stability', marks=pytest.mark.stability),
pytest.param('integration', marks=pytest.mark.integration),
))
@pytest.mark.integration
@pytest.mark.stability
def test_meh(type):
> assert type == 'integration'
E AssertionError: assert 'stability' == 'integration'
E - stability
E + integration
test_meeh.py:10: AssertionError
========================================================= 1 tests deselected ==========================================================
=============================================== 1 failed, 1 deselected in 0.07 seconds ================================================
$ pytest -m stability test_meeh.py
========================================================= test session starts =========================================================
platform darwin -- Python 3.6.4, pytest-3.1.2, py-1.5.2, pluggy-0.4.0
rootdir: /Users/yzT/Desktop, inifile:
collected 2 items
test_meeh.py .
========================================================= 1 tests deselected ==========================================================
=============================================== 1 passed, 1 deselected in 0.02 seconds ================================================这里发生什么事情?为什么我使用-m integration,它使用stability,当我使用-m stability,它使用integration?
发布于 2018-05-21 21:19:00
看起来,您提供的代码示例有两个问题。
首先,您不应该同时标记测试函数的单个参数化测试和。一旦您提供的-m选项与函数上的标记装饰器匹配,就会选择测试。
这是一个极小的比较。功能上的标记和单独的参数化测试:
# parametrized_tests.py
import pytest
@pytest.mark.parametrize('smiley', [
pytest.param(':)', marks=[pytest.mark.happy]),
pytest.param(':(', marks=[pytest.mark.unhappy]),
])
@pytest.mark.happy
@pytest.mark.unhappy
def test_meh(smiley):
assert smiley == ':)'您将收集并选择两个测试:
$ pytest -m happy --collect-only parametrized_tests.py
========================================================================================== test session starts ===========================================================================================
platform darwin -- Python 3.6.5, pytest-3.5.1, py-1.5.3, pluggy-0.6.0
rootdir: [redacted], inifile:
collected 2 items
<Module 'params-individual-tests.py'>
<Function 'test_smiley[:)]'>
<Function 'test_smiley[:(]'>
====================================================================================== no tests ran in 0.01 seconds ======================================================================================但如果只对参数化的测试进行标记:
# parametrized_tests.py
import pytest
@pytest.mark.parametrize('smiley', [
pytest.param(':)', marks=[pytest.mark.happy]),
pytest.param(':(', marks=[pytest.mark.unhappy]),
])
def test_smiley(smiley):
assert smiley == ':)'您将收集两个测试,但只选择一个测试,正如您预期的那样:
$ pytest -m happy --collect-only parametrized_tests.py
========================================================================================== test session starts ===========================================================================================
platform darwin -- Python 3.6.5, pytest-3.5.1, py-1.5.3, pluggy-0.6.0
rootdir: [redacted], inifile:
collected 2 items / 1 deselected
<Module 'params-individual-tests.py'>
<Function 'test_smiley[:)]'>
====================================================================================== 1 deselected in 0.01 seconds ======================================================================================其次,在pytest.param中似乎存在一个令人费解的bug (或无文档化的“特性”),其中使用标记的确切名称作为参数值使测试没有被选中。
从您的(稍微修改的)代码中:
# mark_name.py
import pytest
@pytest.mark.parametrize('type_', [
pytest.param('integration', marks=[pytest.mark.integration]),
pytest.param('stability', marks=[pytest.mark.stability]),
])
def test_meh(type_):
assert type_ == 'integration'如果我只尝试运行integration测试,它将不会选择任何:
$ pytest -m integration mark_name.py
========================================================================================== test session starts ===========================================================================================
platform darwin -- Python 3.6.5, pytest-3.5.1, py-1.5.3, pluggy-0.6.0
rootdir: [redacted], inifile:
collected 2 items / 2 deselected但是,只需修改值(在本例中,我只使用大写),一切都按预期工作:
# mark_name.py
import pytest
@pytest.mark.parametrize('type_', [
pytest.param('INTEGRATION', marks=[pytest.mark.integration]),
pytest.param('STABILITY', marks=[pytest.mark.stability]),
])
def test_meh(type_):
assert type_ == 'INTEGRATION'现在,我可以正确地选择测试:
$ pytest -m integration mark_name.py
========================================================================================== test session starts ===========================================================================================
platform darwin -- Python 3.6.5, pytest-3.5.1, py-1.5.3, pluggy-0.6.0
rootdir: [redacted], inifile:
collected 2 items / 1 deselected
mark_name.py . [100%]
================================================================================= 1 passed, 1 deselected in 0.01 seconds =================================================================================
$ pytest -m stability mark_name.py
========================================================================================== test session starts ===========================================================================================
platform darwin -- Python 3.6.5, pytest-3.5.1, py-1.5.3, pluggy-0.6.0
rootdir: [redacted], inifile:
collected 2 items / 1 deselected
mark_name.py F [100%]
================================================================================================ FAILURES ================================================================================================
__________________________________________________________________________________________ test_meh[STABILITY] ___________________________________________________________________________________________
type_ = 'STABILITY'
@pytest.mark.parametrize('type_', [
pytest.param('INTEGRATION', marks=[pytest.mark.integration]),
pytest.param('STABILITY', marks=[pytest.mark.stability]),
])
def test_meh(type_):
> assert type_ == 'INTEGRATION'
E AssertionError: assert 'STABILITY' == 'INTEGRATION'
E - STABILITY
E + INTEGRATION
mark_name.py:9: AssertionError
================================================================================= 1 failed, 1 deselected in 0.08 seconds =================================================================================我怀疑这与字符串值被用作测试的ID有关,但如果您不希望打开一个GitHub问题,则建议打开它。
另外,完全无关,但最好不要将参数定义为type,因为您正在隐藏内置函数type。佩普-8建议使用尾随下划线来防止名称冲突。
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/50450698
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