在 command中,它说(强调我的):
C< num > 除了-M之外,检测从在同一提交中修改的其他文件中移动或复制的行。当您重新组织程序并在文件之间移动代码时,这是非常有用的。当给出该选项两次时,该命令还将查找创建该文件的提交中的其他文件的副本。当该选项被赋予三次时,该命令还将在任何提交中查找其他文件的副本。..。
首先,“创建文件的提交中的其他文件”意味着什么?它是否查找在添加文件的同一提交中修改的文件?还是查找仅存在于添加文件的提交树中的所有文件?
我尝试了一个例子,在同一个提交中创建一个非空文件(名为source)和一个空文件(名称为dest)。在接下来的提交中,我做了一些无关的事情。在第三次也是最后一次提交中,我将几行代码从source复制到dest。结果如下(内容相当大,不能混淆git的算法,我对此表示歉意):
$ git init
$ cat source
--incremental Show blame entries as we find them, incrementally
-b Show blank SHA-1 for boundary commits (Default: off)
--root Do not treat root commits as boundaries (Default: off)
--show-stats Show work cost statistics
--score-debug Show output score for blame entries
-f, --show-name Show original filename (Default: auto)
-n, --show-number Show original linenumber (Default: off)
-p, --porcelain Show in a format designed for machine consumption
--line-porcelain Show porcelain format with per-line commit information
-c Use the same output mode as git-annotate (Default: off)
-t Show raw timestamp (Default: off)
-l Show long commit SHA1 (Default: off)
-s Suppress author name and timestamp (Default: off)
-e, --show-email Show author email instead of name (Default: off)
-w Ignore whitespace differences
--minimal Spend extra cycles to find better match
-S <file> Use revisions from <file> instead of calling git-rev-list
--contents <file> Use <file>'s contents as the final image
-C[<score>] Find line copies within and across files
-M[<score>] Find line movements within and across files
-L <n,m> Process only line range n,m, counting from 1
--abbrev[=<n>] use <n> digits to display SHA-1s
$ cat dest
first initial line in dest
second initial line in dest
$ git add source dest
$ git commit -m "Add source and dest files"
$ touch new-file
$ git add new-file
$ git commit -m "Add irrelevant file"
$ (copy some lines from source to dest)
$ cat dest
first initial line in dest
--show-stats Show work cost statistics
--score-debug Show output score for blame entries
-f, --show-name Show original filename (Default: auto)
-n, --show-number Show original linenumber (Default: off)
-p, --porcelain Show in a format designed for machine consumption
--line-porcelain Show porcelain format with per-line commit information
-c Use the same output mode as git-annotate (Default: off)
-t Show raw timestamp (Default: off)
-l Show long commit SHA1 (Default: off)
-s Suppress author name and timestamp (Default: off)
-e, --show-email Show author email instead of name (Default: off)
-w Ignore whitespace differences
--minimal Spend extra cycles to find better match
-S <file> Use revisions from <file> instead of calling git-rev-list
--contents <file> Use <file>'s contents as the final image
second initial line in dest
$ git add dest
$ git commit -m "Copy lines from source to dest"
$ git log --pretty=oneline
6b0f18daaf83ec83d3f53b4a43f4188de3ce87e6 copy lines from source to dest
f1d66ad3dacb8e589747ed02b42d9135081b3704 Add irrelevant file
2b8275dc73ffd88d7adb6f90a2050ef14088019a Add source and dest files
$ git blame dest
^2b8275d - 1) first initial line in dest
6b0f18da - 2) --show-stats Show work cost statistics
6b0f18da - 3) --score-debug Show output score for blame entries
6b0f18da - 4) -f, --show-name Show original filename (Default: auto)
6b0f18da - 5) -n, --show-number Show original linenumber (Default: off)
6b0f18da - 6) -p, --porcelain Show in a format designed for machine consumption
6b0f18da - 7) --line-porcelain Show porcelain format with per-line commit information
6b0f18da - 8) -c Use the same output mode as git-annotate (Default: off)
6b0f18da - 9) -t Show raw timestamp (Default: off)
6b0f18da - 10) -l Show long commit SHA1 (Default: off)
6b0f18da - 11) -s Suppress author name and timestamp (Default: off)
6b0f18da - 12) -e, --show-email Show author email instead of name (Default: off)
6b0f18da - 13) -w Ignore whitespace differences
6b0f18da - 14) --minimal Spend extra cycles to find better match
6b0f18da - 15) -S <file> Use revisions from <file> instead of calling git-rev-list
6b0f18da - 16) --contents <file> Use <file>'s contents as the final image
^2b8275d - 17) second initial line in dest
$ git blame -C dest
^2b8275d - 1) first initial line in dest
6b0f18da - 2) --show-stats Show work cost statistics
6b0f18da - 3) --score-debug Show output score for blame entries
6b0f18da - 4) -f, --show-name Show original filename (Default: auto)
6b0f18da - 5) -n, --show-number Show original linenumber (Default: off)
6b0f18da - 6) -p, --porcelain Show in a format designed for machine consumption
6b0f18da - 7) --line-porcelain Show porcelain format with per-line commit information
6b0f18da - 8) -c Use the same output mode as git-annotate (Default: off)
6b0f18da - 9) -t Show raw timestamp (Default: off)
6b0f18da - 10) -l Show long commit SHA1 (Default: off)
6b0f18da - 11) -s Suppress author name and timestamp (Default: off)
6b0f18da - 12) -e, --show-email Show author email instead of name (Default: off)
6b0f18da - 13) -w Ignore whitespace differences
6b0f18da - 14) --minimal Spend extra cycles to find better match
6b0f18da - 15) -S <file> Use revisions from <file> instead of calling git-rev-list
6b0f18da - 16) --contents <file> Use <file>'s contents as the final image
^2b8275d - 17) second initial line in dest
$ git blame -C -C dest
^2b8275d - 1) first initial line in dest
6b0f18da - 2) --show-stats Show work cost statistics
6b0f18da - 3) --score-debug Show output score for blame entries
6b0f18da - 4) -f, --show-name Show original filename (Default: auto)
6b0f18da - 5) -n, --show-number Show original linenumber (Default: off)
6b0f18da - 6) -p, --porcelain Show in a format designed for machine consumption
6b0f18da - 7) --line-porcelain Show porcelain format with per-line commit information
6b0f18da - 8) -c Use the same output mode as git-annotate (Default: off)
6b0f18da - 9) -t Show raw timestamp (Default: off)
6b0f18da - 10) -l Show long commit SHA1 (Default: off)
6b0f18da - 11) -s Suppress author name and timestamp (Default: off)
6b0f18da - 12) -e, --show-email Show author email instead of name (Default: off)
6b0f18da - 13) -w Ignore whitespace differences
6b0f18da - 14) --minimal Spend extra cycles to find better match
6b0f18da - 15) -S <file> Use revisions from <file> instead of calling git-rev-list
6b0f18da - 16) --contents <file> Use <file>'s contents as the final image
^2b8275d - 17) second initial line in dest
$ git blame -C -C -C dest
^2b8275d dest - 1) first initial line in dest
^2b8275d source - 2) --show-stats Show work cost statistics
^2b8275d source - 3) --score-debug Show output score for blame entries
^2b8275d source - 4) -f, --show-name Show original filename (Default: auto)
^2b8275d source - 5) -n, --show-number Show original linenumber (Default: off)
^2b8275d source - 6) -p, --porcelain Show in a format designed for machine consumption
^2b8275d source - 7) --line-porcelain Show porcelain format with per-line commit information
^2b8275d source - 8) -c Use the same output mode as git-annotate (Default: off)
^2b8275d source - 9) -t Show raw timestamp (Default: off)
^2b8275d source - 10) -l Show long commit SHA1 (Default: off)
^2b8275d source - 11) -s Suppress author name and timestamp (Default: off)
^2b8275d source - 12) -e, --show-email Show author email instead of name (Default: off)
^2b8275d source - 13) -w Ignore whitespace differences
^2b8275d source - 14) --minimal Spend extra cycles to find better match
^2b8275d source - 15) -S <file> Use revisions from <file> instead of calling git-rev-list
^2b8275d source - 16) --contents <file> Use <file>'s contents as the final image
^2b8275d dest - 17) second initial line in dest可以看到,git blame -C -C dest没有意识到dest中的新行来自于source,该文件与dest在同一个提交中使用这些行创建。然而,git blame -C -C -C dest提供了预期的输出。
我做错了什么吗?
谢谢。
编辑:
我相信
..。当给出该选项两次时,该命令还将查找创建该文件的提交中的其他文件的副本。..。
这意味着git将查找实际创建文件的提交中只发生的行副本(来自其他文件),而不是从其他文件(创建文件的提交中存在的文件)中查找行副本。这种误解与我的第一个问题有关。
发布于 2020-07-10 14:07:42
对git来说,这似乎是一种假设,即您无法从不存在的东西中复制。如果您在以前的提交中首先创建源文件,那么-C -C应该可以工作。如果您在当前提交中也对其进行了修改,则只有-C也能工作。
如果git不是这样工作的,那么他们就必须关注在提交中应用更改的顺序,这可能会使代码变得更加毛茸茸(在您的示例中:从哪个文件复制到哪个文件?git怎么知道,因为它们都是在同一个提交中创建的?)。
根据你自己的实验结果,回答你的第一个问题:
当给出该选项两次时,命令还将查找创建该文件的提交中的其他文件的副本。
表示在创建文件的提交之前存在于树中的所有文件。
而-C -C -C检查所有提交,因此也检查创建文件的提交。
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/50378366
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