为WireMock构建Java项目

Question

我正在使用wiremock来嘲弄服务。使用WireMock标准jar，我可以通过将.json文件放置在__files文件夹中来运行模拟api。

但是我想为WireMock创建一个Java项目。WireMock网站提供了入门片段。但我在基本项目设置中如何面对挑战。

以下是我遵循的步骤

1. 在intellij中创建一个分级项目
2. 为WireMock添加了gradle依赖项。这是我的build.gradle 依赖关系{ testCompile组：'junit'，名称：'junit'，版本：'4.12‘testCompile "com.github.tomakehurst:wiremock:2.17.0“}

3.创建一个包含以下代码的示例类，从WireMock网站获取此代码

import com.github.tomakehurst.wiremock.WireMockServer;

import static com.github.tomakehurst.wiremock.client.WireMock.*;
import static 
     com.github.tomakehurst.wiremock.core.WireMockConfiguration.options;

public class samplemock {

public static void main(String args[]){
    WireMockServer wireMockServer = new WireMockServer(options().port(9999));
    wireMockServer.start();
    stubFor(get(urlEqualTo("/test"))
            .willReturn(aResponse()
                    .withBody("Hello")));
}
}

但是，在执行这段代码时，我的ide控制台中出现了错误。

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com/google/common/io/Resources
at com.github.tomakehurst.wiremock.core.WireMockConfiguration.<init>(WireMockConfiguration.java:58)
at com.github.tomakehurst.wiremock.core.WireMockConfiguration.wireMockConfig(WireMockConfiguration.java:104)
at com.github.tomakehurst.wiremock.core.WireMockConfiguration.options(WireMockConfiguration.java:108)
at com.tech.samplemock.main(samplemock.java:11)
 Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.google.common.io.Resources
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:381)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:349)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
... 4 more

不确定为什么会发生此错误。除了WireMock中的一些代码片段之外，java中没有任何示例项目可用。有一个示例web应用程序提供了这里，这对于构建简单的、陈旧的java框架并没有多大帮助。

感谢你的支持。

谢谢。

Answer 1

要删除该错误，请尝试：

• 将testCompile替换为在build.gradle文件中编译 dependencies { testCompile group: 'junit', name: 'junit', version: '4.12' compile "com.github.tomakehurst:wiremock:2.17.0" }
• 在运行之前使用“gradle build”(或在IDE中执行任务)进行构建

无论如何，看起来您要分配的端口被Wiremock忽略了。至少在我行刑的时候。

更新：我在启动服务器的行之后添加了WireMock.configureFor("localhost", wireMockServer.port());，它工作了！

    import com.github.tomakehurst.wiremock.WireMockServer;
    import com.github.tomakehurst.wiremock.client.WireMock;

    import static com.github.tomakehurst.wiremock.client.WireMock.aResponse;
    import static com.github.tomakehurst.wiremock.client.WireMock.get;
    import static com.github.tomakehurst.wiremock.client.WireMock.stubFor;
    import static com.github.tomakehurst.wiremock.client.WireMock.urlEqualTo;
    import static com.github.tomakehurst.wiremock.core.WireMockConfiguration.options;


    public class SampleMock {

        public static void main(String args[]){

            WireMockServer wireMockServer = new WireMockServer(options().port(9999));
            wireMockServer.start();
            WireMock.configureFor("localhost", wireMockServer.port());

            stubFor(get(urlEqualTo("/test"))
                    .willReturn(aResponse()
                            .withBody("Hello")));

        }
    }