配置Linux不支持的代理

Question

我是linux的新手，我刚刚开始使用debian。我试着安装g++

apt-get install g++

但这不起作用

root@HP:/home/krzysztof# apt-get install g++
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
  g++-6 libstdc++-6-dev
Suggested packages:
  g++-multilib g++-6-multilib gcc-6-doc libstdc++6-6-dbg libstdc++-6-doc
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  g++ g++-6 libstdc++-6-dev
0 upgraded, 3 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 8,516 kB of archives.
After this operation, 39.8 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y
Err:1 http://ftp.pl.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 libstdc++-6-dev             amd64 6.3.0-18+deb9u1
  Unsupported proxy configured: 127.0.0.1://8888
Ign:2 http://ftp.pl.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 g++-6 amd64     6.3.0-18+deb9u1
Err:3 http://ftp.pl.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 g++ amd64 4:6.3.0-4
  Unsupported proxy configured: 127.0.0.1://8888
Err:1 http://security.debian.org/debian-security stretch/updates/main     amd64 libstdc++-6-dev amd64 6.3.0-18+deb9u1
  Unsupported proxy configured: 127.0.0.1://8888
Err:2 http://security.debian.org/debian-security stretch/updates/main     amd64 g++-6 amd64 6.3.0-18+deb9u1
  Unsupported proxy configured: 127.0.0.1://8888
E: Failed to fetch http://security.debian.org/debian-    security/pool/updates/main/g/gcc-6/libstdc++-6-dev_6.3.0-18+deb9u1_amd64.deb          Unsupported proxy configured: 127.0.0.1://8888
E: Failed to fetch http://security.debian.org/debian-    security/pool/updates/main/g/gcc-6/g++-6_6.3.0-18+deb9u1_amd64.deb      Unsupported proxy configured: 127.0.0.1://8888
E: Failed to fetch http://ftp.pl.debian.org/debian/pool/main/g/gcc-    defaults/g++_6.3.0-4_amd64.deb  Unsupported proxy configured:     127.0.0.1://8888
E: Unable to fetch some archives, maybe run apt-get update or try with --    fix-missing?

Answer 1

错误消息说：

不支持的代理配置: 127.0.0.1://8888

因此，似乎您(或其他人)配置了一个伪代理服务器，它很可能应该读取127.0.0.1:8888 (没有斜杠(//) )。

您需要在apt.conf(5) (/etc/apt/apt.conf或/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/)中或通过http_proxy环境变量更改这些值。

Answer 2

"//“是一条线索，说明您已经将"http://”“从代理配置的开头去掉了

例如：

Acquire::http::Proxy "127.0.0.1:8888/"

将给出错误Unsupported proxy configured: 127.0.0.1://8888，而

Acquire::http::Proxy "http://127.0.0.1:8888/"

将正确设置代理。

Answer 3

创建文件/etc/apt/apt.conf并添加以下内容：

 "http://<IP>:<PORT>/";