Install.packages(.)Windows 10失败

Question

我正在尝试从VisualStudio2017安装dplyr包。它依赖于pillar。

当我从命令行执行安装时，我得到：

> install.packages('pillar')
Installing package into ‘C:/Users/Jérôme Verstrynge/Documents/R/win-library/3.3’
(as ‘lib’ is unspecified)

  There is a binary version available but the source version is later:
       binary source needs_compilation
pillar  1.2.1  1.2.2             FALSE

installing the source package ‘pillar’

trying URL 'http://cran.r-project.org/src/contrib/pillar_1.2.2.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 64185 bytes (62 KB)
downloaded 62 KB

* installing *source* package 'pillar' ...
** package 'pillar' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
Warning in file(file, if (append) "a" else "w") :
  cannot open file 'C:/Users/Jirtme Verstrynge/Documents/R/win-library/3.3/pillar/DESCRIPTION': No such file or directory
Error in file(file, if (append) "a" else "w") : 
  cannot open the connection
ERROR: installing package DESCRIPTION failed for package 'pillar'
* removing 'C:/Users/Jérôme Verstrynge/Documents/R/win-library/3.3/pillar'

有一个虚假的Jérôme Verstrynge转换为Jirtme Verstrynge。

我怎么才能解决这个问题？

更多信息

当我从Windows10 PowerShell执行时，我得到：

LCID             Name             DisplayName
----             ----             -----------
2057             en-GB            English (United Kingdom)

Sys.getlocale()返回：

[1] "LC_COLLATE=English_United Kingdom.1252;
     LC_CTYPE=English_United Kingdom.1252;
     LC_MONETARY=English_United Kingdom.1252;
     LC_NUMERIC=C;
     LC_TIME=English_United Kingdom.1252"

解决方案

我已经卸载了Microsoft客户端并从这里重新安装了它。客户端现在在3.4.3.0版本上。

对于包支柱来说，这个问题已经消失了，但是它带着一个名为dendextend的包回来了，同时尝试使用install.packages('seriation')。

错误是：

> install.packages('seriation') 
Installing package into ‘C:/Users/Jérôme Verstrynge/Documents/R/win-library/3.4’
(as ‘lib’ is unspecified)
also installing the dependency ‘dendextend’


  There is a binary version available but the source version is later:
           binary source needs_compilation
dendextend  1.7.0  1.8.0             FALSE

trying URL 'http://cran.r-project.org/bin/windows/contrib/3.4/seriation_1.2-3.zip'
Content type 'application/zip' length 1015954 bytes (992 KB)
downloaded 992 KB

package ‘seriation’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked

The downloaded binary packages are in
    C:\Temp\Rtmpi2lOd8\downloaded_packages
installing the source package ‘dendextend’

trying URL 'http://cran.r-project.org/src/contrib/dendextend_1.8.0.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 1758392 bytes (1.7 MB)
downloaded 1.7 MB

* installing *source* package 'dendextend' ...
** package 'dendextend' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
Warning in file(file, if (append) "a" else "w") :
  cannot open file 'C:/Users/Jirtme Verstrynge/Documents/R/win-library/3.4/dendextend/DESCRIPTION': No such file or directory
Error in file(file, if (append) "a" else "w") : 
  cannot open the connection
ERROR: installing package DESCRIPTION failed for package 'dendextend'
* removing 'C:/Users/Jérôme Verstrynge/Documents/R/win-library/3.4/dendextend'
In R CMD INSTALL

The downloaded source packages are in
    ‘C:\Temp\Rtmpi2lOd8\downloaded_packages’
Warning messages:
1: running command '"C:/PROGRA~1/MIE74D~1/RCLIEN~1/R_SERVER/bin/x64/R" CMD INSTALL -l "C:\Users\Jérôme Verstrynge\Documents\R\win-library\3.4" C:\Temp\Rtmpi2lOd8/downloaded_packages/dendextend_1.8.0.tar.gz' had status 1 
2: In utils::install.packages(...) :
  installation of package ‘dendextend’ had non-zero exit status
> 

utils::install.packages(...)中似乎有一个问题

问题解决了

显然，在重新安装Microsoft客户端的基础上，剩下的问题与缺少的二进制包有关。

Answer 1

我怀疑这与支柱包有任何关系，但可能是因为这个包是从源代码安装的(与默认的二进制安装不同)。随着支柱1.2.2的二进制版本在您的CRAN镜像上可用(在CRAN和https://cloud.r-project.org/web/packages/pillar/index.html上已经存在)，这个问题最终会得到解决。

getOption("repos")在您的系统中的价值是什么？

在这个特定的场景中，非ASCII字符的错误编码似乎是一个问题，最好通过为您的家庭选择一个ASCII专用和无空间目录名来避免(例如，C:\Users\jverstry而不是当前的设置)。要排除Visual的问题，可以尝试从RGui或R终端安装包，请反复检查包的安装路径是否相同。