角5.相互导入类时类型标中的循环依赖关系

Question

在角5应用与TypeScript。当尝试实现组件之间的通信时，我遇到了称为循环依赖项的问题。有两个组件radio和radio-group

<radio-group [(value)]='selected'>
  <radio value='1'></radio>
  <radio value='2'></radio>
  <radio value='3'></radio>
</radio-group>

当用户选择和取消选择项时，它们相互通信。

组件实现示例RadioGroupComponent：

import { Component, forwardRef, Input, Optional, ContentChildren, 

QueryList, EventEmitter, Output, ChangeDetectorRef, ChangeDetectionStrategy, AfterContentInit, OnChanges } from '@angular/core';
import { RadioGroup } from './radio-group.component';

@Component({
  selector: 'radio',
  styles: [`:host{cursor:pointer;}`],
  template: `<div (click)='check()'>
  <span *ngIf='!checked'>⚪️</span>
  <span *ngIf='checked'></span>
  <span>Click me. Value: {{value}} Checked: {{checked}}</span>
  </div>`,
  changeDetection: ChangeDetectionStrategy.OnPush,
})
export class Radio  {
  @Input() value: any;
  checked = false;
  private _radioGroup: RadioGroup;
  constructor(@Optional() radioGroup: RadioGroup, public cd: ChangeDetectorRef){
    this._radioGroup = radioGroup;
  }
  check(){
    this.checked = true;
    if(this._radioGroup){
      this._radioGroup.selected = this;
    }
    this.markForCheck();
  }
  markForCheck(){
    this.cd.markForCheck();
  }
}

RadioComponent：

import { Component, forwardRef, Input, Optional, ContentChildren, QueryList, EventEmitter, Output, ChangeDetectorRef, ChangeDetectionStrategy, AfterContentInit, OnChanges } from '@angular/core';
import { Radio } from './radio.component';

@Component({
  selector: 'radio-group',
  template: `<ng-content></ng-content>`,
})
export class RadioGroup implements AfterContentInit, OnChanges{
  set selected (component:Radio){
    this._selected = component;
    this.valueChange.emit(component.value);
  } 
  private _selected:Radio = null;
  @Input() value:any;
  @Output() valueChange = new EventEmitter();
  @ContentChildren(forwardRef(() => Radio)) radioComponents: QueryList<Radio>;

  ngAfterContentInit() { this.checkParentComponents();}
  ngOnChanges(){ this.checkParentComponents();}
  checkParentComponents():void{
    this.radioComponents 
    && this.radioComponents.forEach(item=>{
        item.checked = item.value==this.value;
        if(item.checked){ this._selected = item;}
        item.markForCheck();
    });
  }
}

在线示例

在一个文件中使用所有声明的示例(stackblitz.com)

带分隔文件的坏示例(stackblitz.com)

问题

如何通过循环依赖来解决这个问题，并将所有组件和实现放入分离的文件中？随着时间组件变得沉重，我如何将它们切成碎片？

Answer 1

您不应该从RadioGroup编辑Radio属性。子组件和父组件之间的通信应该通过@Input和@Output进行。

因此，从RadioGroup构造函数中删除Radio。相反，你可以做下面的事情，

import { 
   Component, 
   Input,
   EventEmitter,
   Output,
   ChangeDetectorRef,
   ChangeDetectionStrategy
} from '@angular/core';

@Component({
  selector: 'radio',
  styles: [`:host{cursor:pointer;}`],
  template: `
     <div (click)='check()'>
        <span *ngIf='!checked'>⚪️</span>
        <span *ngIf='checked'></span>
        <span>Click me. Value: {{value}} Checked: {{checked}}</span>
     </div>`,
  changeDetection: ChangeDetectionStrategy.OnPush,
})
export class Radio  {
  @Input() value: any;
  @Output() valueChange: EventEmitter<any> = new EventEmitter();
  checked = false;
  constructor(public cd: ChangeDetectorRef){
  }
  check(){
    this.checked = true;
    this.valueChange.emit(this.value);
    this.markForCheck();
  }
  markForCheck(){
    this.cd.markForCheck();
  }
}

RadioGroup.component

@Component({
  selector: 'radio-group',
  template: `<ng-content></ng-content>`,
})
export class RadioGroup implements AfterContentInit, OnChanges, OnDestroy {
  set selected(component: Radio) {
    this._selected = component;
    this.valueChange.emit(component.value);
  }
  private _selected: Radio = null;
  @Input() value: any;
  @Output() valueChange = new EventEmitter();
  @ContentChildren(forwardRef(() => Radio)) radioComponents: QueryList<Radio>;

  subscriptionList = [];

  ngAfterContentInit() { this.checkParentComponents(); }
  ngOnChanges() { this.checkParentComponents(); }
  checkParentComponents(): void {
    if (this.radioComponents) {
      this.subscriptionList = this.radioComponents.map(item => {
        item.checked = item.value === this.value;
        if (item.checked) { this._selected = item; }
        item.markForCheck();
        // subscribe to each child "valueChange" event and return these subscriptions.
        return item.valueChange.subscription(value => this.selected = value);
      });

    }
  }

  ngOnDestroy() {
      // don't forget to unsubscribe.
      if (this.subscriptionList && this.subscriptionList.length ) {
          this.subscriptionList.forEach(sub => sub.unsubscribe());
      }
  }
}

Answer 2

在Radio组件构造函数中尝试而不是

constructor(@Optional() radioGroup: RadioGroup, public cd: ChangeDetectorRef)

这段代码

constructor(@Inject(forwardRef(() => RadioGroup)) radioGroup: RadioGroup, public cd: ChangeDetectorRef)

Answer 3

当您需要设置组件之间的通信时

而不能使用@Output和@Input，使用providers。DependencyInjection允许您在需要时重写构造函数类中的注入。

DependencyInjection (angular.io)

避免循环依赖(angular.io)

无线电组.组件：

import { RadioGroupBase } from './radio-group-base';

@Component({
  selector: 'radio-group',
  ...
  ==> providers: [{provide: RadioGroupBase, useExisting: RadioGroup}]
})
export class RadioGroup implements AfterContentInit, OnChanges{
...
}

radio.component.ts：

import { RadioGroupBase } from './radio-group-base';

@Component({
  selector: 'radio',
  ...
})
export class Radio  {
  constructor(
   ==> @Optional() radioGroup: RadioGroupBase, 
  ){
    //variable radioGroup will be undefined when there is no provider.
  }

无线电-群-基地：

export class RadioGroupBase {
  selected: any;
}

工作解决方案：

https://stackblitz.com/edit/angular-gyqmve