为什么ChromeDriver一直登录到控制台？

Question

我有一个使用selenium和ChromeDriver在我的网站上自动测试的Java项目。我为我的日志文件配置了log4j2和slf4j。但是，驱动程序拒绝登录我的文件，而是使用控制台：

Starting ChromeDriver 2.30.477700 (0057494ad8732195794a7b32078424f92a5fce41) on port 41019
Only local connections are allowed.
log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (org.apache.http.client.protocol.RequestAddCookies).
log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.
log4j:WARN See http://logging.apache.org/log4j/1.2/faq.html#noconfig for more info.
Apr 20, 2018 12:31:42 AM org.openqa.selenium.remote.ProtocolHandshake createSession
INFO: Detected dialect: OSS

，我在日志记录设置中需要调整什么，这样web驱动程序就可以登录到我的日志文件中而不是控制台？，我对日志记录的了解是有限的，对不起。如果能解释我做错了什么，我将不胜感激。

我在log4j2.xml中尝试了以下附加程序：

<logger name="org.openqa.selenium" level="all">
    <AppenderRef ref="selenium"/>
</logger>
<logger name="webdriver.chrome" level="all">
    <AppenderRef ref="webdriverChrome"/>
</logger>
<logger name="org.apache.http.client.protocol.RequestAddCookies" level="all">
    <AppenderRef ref="webdriverChrome"/>
</logger>
<logger name="org.seleniumhq.selenium.selenium-chrome-driver" level="all">
    <AppenderRef ref="webdriverChrome"/>
</logger>

我的pom.xml：

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
    <version>2.7</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.slf4j/slf4j-log4j12 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
    <version>1.7.22</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.slf4j/slf4j-api -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
    <version>1.7.22</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
    <artifactId>selenium-firefox-driver</artifactId>
    <version>3.4.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
    <artifactId>htmlunit-driver</artifactId>
    <version>2.24</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.seleniumhq.selenium/selenium-chrome-driver -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
    <artifactId>selenium-chrome-driver</artifactId>
    <version>3.4.0</version>
</dependency>

Answer 1

我找到了这个半烤的溶液。初始化web/chrome驱动程序时使用此代码：

  Properties log4jProp = new Properties();
  log4jProp.setProperty("log4j.rootLogger", "WARN");
  PropertyConfigurator.configure(log4jProp);

  System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.logFile", ".//log//webdriverChrome_1.log");
  System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", ".\\path\\to\\chromedriver.exe");
  driver = new ChromeDriver();
  driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(waitInMilliseconds, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);

它只删除日志框架的警告。我在一定程度上感到满意。如果有人知道将控制台消息的其余部分放入记录器的答案，我们将不胜感激。

到目前为止的结果：

Starting ChromeDriver 2.30.477700 (0057494ad8732195794a7b32078424f92a5fce41) on port 41019
Only local connections are allowed.
Apr 20, 2018 12:31:42 AM org.openqa.selenium.remote.ProtocolHandshake createSession
INFO: Detected dialect: OSS