在git中再次出现代理问题(在Linux上隐藏NTLM代理)

Question

在Linux机器上，我想在NTLM代理后面克隆GitHub存储库。

我知道这里关于Stackoverflow (如A、B或C)中关于git和代理的答案，并根据它们做了以下工作：

在我的.gitconfig中，我将代理信息设置为

[http]
    sslVerify = false
    proxy = http://<user>:<password>@<ip-adress>:<port-number>
[https]
    sslVerify = false
    proxy = http://<user>:<password>@<ip-adress>:<port-number>

(注意:我也尝试过不禁用SSL。)

此外，我还设置了环境变量。

HTTP_PROXY=http://<user>:<password>@<ip-adress>:<port-number>
HTTPS_PROXY=http://<user>:<password>@<ip-adress>:<port-number>

用于底层curl调用。

但我还是联系不上。例如，我发布

git clone http://github.com/doorOfChoice/json-view

如果事先通过export GIT_CURL_VERBOSE=1打开调试输出，则会得到以下错误消息输出：

Cloning into 'json-view'...
* Couldn't find host github.com in the .netrc file; using defaults
* About to connect() to proxy <ip-address> port <port-number> (#0)
*   Trying <ip-address>... * Connected to <ip-address> (<ip-address>) port <port-number> (#0)
> GET http://github.com/doorOfChoice/json-view/info/refs?service=git-upload-pack HTTP/1.1
User-Agent: git/2.6.0
Host: github.com
Accept: */*
Accept-Encoding: gzip
Proxy-Connection: Keep-Alive
Accept-Language: en-US, *;q=0.9
Pragma: no-cache

< HTTP/1.1 407 Proxy Access Denied
< Expires: 0
< Server: WebMarshal Proxy
< Cache-Control: no-cache
< Connection: keep-alive
< Proxy-Connection: keep-alive
< Via: 1.1 WEBMARSHAL
< Content-Length: 2339
< Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
< Proxy-Authenticate: Negotiate
< Proxy-Authenticate: NTLM
< Proxy-Authenticate: Basic realm="WebMarshal Proxy Server"
< X-WebMarshal-RequestID: <request-id>
< 
* Ignoring the response-body
* Expire cleared
* Connection #0 to host <ip-address> left intact
* Issue another request to this URL: 'http://github.com/doorOfChoice/json-view/info/refs?service=git-upload-pack'
* Couldn't find host github.com in the .netrc file; using defaults
* Re-using existing connection! (#0) with host <ip-address>
* Connected to <ip-address> (<ip-address>) port <port-number> (#0)
> GET http://github.com/doorOfChoice/json-view/info/refs?service=git-upload-pack HTTP/1.1
User-Agent: git/2.6.0
Host: github.com
Accept: */*
Accept-Encoding: gzip
Proxy-Connection: Keep-Alive
Accept-Language: en-US, *;q=0.9
Pragma: no-cache

< HTTP/1.1 407 Proxy Access Denied
< Expires: 0
< Server: WebMarshal Proxy
< Cache-Control: no-cache
< Connection: keep-alive
< Proxy-Connection: keep-alive
< Via: 1.1 WEBMARSHAL
< Content-Length: 2339
< Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
* gss_init_sec_context() failed: : Credentials cache file '<tmp-file>' not found< Proxy-Authenticate: Negotiate
< Proxy-Authenticate: NTLM
< Proxy-Authenticate: Basic realm="WebMarshal Proxy Server"
< X-WebMarshal-RequestID: <request-i>dstack
< 
* Connection #0 to host <ip-address> left intact
fatal: unable to access 'http://github.com/doorOfChoice/json-view/': The requested URL returned error: 407

奇怪的是，curl 自己的作品！那么git和curl之间的抓取有什么不同呢？如何使git clone <URL>在这种代理的背后工作？

Answer 1

通过深入研究StackOverflow，我找到了答案(比如A和B)，建议cntlm --这终于奏效了！以下几点也是如此：

在您的计算机上安装cntlm，使用代理凭据设置配置文件，启动cntlmd作为服务，并从现在起在所有其他工具上指向cntlm代理(默认情况下是http://127.0.0.1:3128)。