我在XQuery编辑器中有下面的BaseX代码,但是它在if-子句上出错,声明
不完全FLWOR表达式:期待‘返回’
我试图使用的代码:
import module namespace functx = 'http://www.functx.com';
declare namespace file = "http://expath.org/ns/file";
let $root := 'E:\basex-index-testing\sonar-small\index'
let $ds := file:dir-separator()
(: get files in sonar-small database :)
for $f in db:list('sonar-small')
(: remove *.xml from doc name :)
let $corpus := substring($f, 1, string-length($f) - 4)
for $alpino in db:open('sonar-small', $f)/treebank/alpino_ds
(: make sure tree has sentence element :)
where count($alpino/sentence) > 0
let $sentenceId := data($alpino/@id)
for $node in $alpino//node
(: make sure there are less than 500 descendants,
less than 100 and more than 0 children :)
where count($node//node) < 500 and count($node/node) > 0
and count($node/node) < 100
let $catTop := data($node/@cat)
(: create indexing pattern based on node's direct children :)
let $childrenRelCat := ()
for $child in $node/node
let $childRel := data($child/@rel)
(: use children's cat or pt attribute, default to '' :)
let $childCat := data($child/(@cat, @pt, '')[1])
(: concatenate childrenRelCat sequence (append to list) :)
let $childrenRelCat := ($childrenRelCat,
string-join(($childRel, $childCat), '%'))
let $bf := string-join(functx:sort($childrenRelCat), '_')
let $sent := <tree id="{$sentenceId}">{$node}</tree>
let $dir := concat($root, $ds, $catTop)
(: this if-clause throws an error: missing return statement,
incomplete FWLOR:)
if (file:exists($dir) and file:is-dir($dir))
then ()
else file:create-dir($dir)
(: append subtree to pattern-file :)
file:append($dir || $bf || '-index.xml', $sent)
(: doesn't have to return anything, but FWLOR demands it... :)
return $f在XQuery如何计算表达式或期望它们被排序时,我似乎遗漏了一些至关重要的东西。上面的代码有什么问题?
(This question的标题几乎相同,但答案没有帮助,因为该OP的代码中有另一个错误。)
发布于 2018-04-16 09:06:59
我认为这里真正的问题是您正在使用if-表达式。
if (file:exists($dir) and file:is-dir($dir))
then () else file:create-dir($dir) 为了达到副作用,而不是为了返回一个结果。虽然外部函数(如file:create())有可能产生副作用,但这并不是XQuery设计的工作方式,因此您需要非常小心地使用这些外部函数。不仅如此,关于什么工作和什么不工作的详细规则可能因XQuery处理器的不同而有所不同。
此外,当然,您的查询必须满足语法,FLWOR表达式的语法说明它由一系列子句组成,每个子句都是for、let、where、order-by、.。或者退货条款。所以你的“如果”表达错了。
我不知道BaseX,但我认为以下几点可能会奏效:
let $dir := concat($root, $ds, $catTop)
return (
if (file:exists($dir) and file:is-dir($dir))
then ()
else file:create-dir($dir),
file:append($dir || $bf || '-index.xml', $sent),
$f
) https://stackoverflow.com/questions/49846582
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