java.lang.IllegalStateException:未能从位置“classpath:/application.yml”加载属性源

Question

下面是Spring 项目的错误。在这个项目中，除了从GIT读取.properties文件之外，我没有做任何其他特别的事情。

请指导一下这里还有什么需要纠正的？

java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load property source from location 'classpath:/application.yml'
    at org.springframework.boot.context.config.ConfigFileApplicationListener$Loader.load(ConfigFileApplicationListener.java:535) ~[spring-boot-2.0.1.RELEASE.jar:2.0.1.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.context.config.ConfigFileApplicationListener$Loader.loadForFileExtension(ConfigFileApplicationListener.java:494) ~[spring-boot-2.0.1.RELEASE.jar:2.0.1.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.context.config.ConfigFileApplicationListener$Loader.load(ConfigFileApplicationListener.java:462) ~[spring-boot-2.0.1.RELEASE.jar:2.0.1.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.context.config.ConfigFileApplicationListener$Loader.lambda$null$4(ConfigFileApplicationListener.java:444) ~[spring-boot-2.0.1.RELEASE.jar:2.0.1.RELEASE]
    at java.lang.Iterable.forEach(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_151]
    at org.springframework.boot.context.config.ConfigFileApplicationListener$Loader.lambda$load$5(ConfigFileApplicationListener.java:443) ~[spring-boot-2.0.1.RELEASE.jar:2.0.1.RELEASE]
    at java.lang.Iterable.forEach(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_151]
    at org.springframework.boot.context.config.ConfigFileApplicationListener$Loader.load(ConfigFileApplicationListener.java:440) ~[spring-boot-2.0.1.RELEASE.jar:2.0.1.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.context.config.ConfigFileApplicationListener$Loader.load(ConfigFileApplicationListener.java:331) ~[spring-boot-2.0.1.RELEASE.jar:2.0.1.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.context.config.ConfigFileApplicationListener.addPropertySources(ConfigFileApplicationListener.java:213) ~[spring-boot-2.0.1.RELEASE.jar:2.0.1.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.context.config.ConfigFileApplicationListener.postProcessEnvironment(ConfigFileApplicationListener.java:196) ~[spring-boot-2.0.1.RELEASE.jar:2.0.1.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.context.config.ConfigFileApplicationListener.onApplicationEnvironmentPreparedEvent(ConfigFileApplicationListener.java:183) ~[spring-boot-2.0.1.RELEASE.jar:2.0.1.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.context.config.ConfigFileApplicationListener.onApplicationEvent(ConfigFileApplicationListener.java:169) ~[spring-boot-2.0.1.RELEASE.jar:2.0.1.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.doInvokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:172) ~[spring-context-5.0.5.RELEASE.jar:5.0.5.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.invokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:165) ~[spring-context-5.0.5.RELEASE.jar:5.0.5.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:139) ~[spring-context-5.0.5.RELEASE.jar:5.0.5.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:127) ~[spring-context-5.0.5.RELEASE.jar:5.0.5.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.context.event.EventPublishingRunListener.environmentPrepared(EventPublishingRunListener.java:74) ~[spring-boot-2.0.1.RELEASE.jar:2.0.1.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplicationRunListeners.environmentPrepared(SpringApplicationRunListeners.java:54) ~[spring-boot-2.0.1.RELEASE.jar:2.0.1.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.prepareEnvironment(SpringApplication.java:358) [spring-boot-2.0.1.RELEASE.jar:2.0.1.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:317) [spring-boot-2.0.1.RELEASE.jar:2.0.1.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1255) [spring-boot-2.0.1.RELEASE.jar:2.0.1.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1243) [spring-boot-2.0.1.RELEASE.jar:2.0.1.RELEASE]
    at pluralsight.demo.PluralsightSpringcloudM2ConfigserverGitApplication.main(PluralsightSpringcloudM2ConfigserverGitApplication.java:12) [classes/:na]
Caused by: org.yaml.snakeyaml.parser.ParserException: while parsing a block collection
 in 'reader', line 17, column 17:
                    - "*/perf"
                    ^
expected <block end>, but found Key
 in 'reader', line 18, column 17:
                    uri: https://github.com/rseroter ... 
                    ^

我们如何解决以下错误？application.yml

---
server:
  port: 8888

spring:
  cloud:
    config:
      server:
        git:
          uri: https://github.com/rseroter/pluralsight-spring-cloudconfig-wa-tolls

          search-paths:
          - 'station*'
          repos:
            perf:
              pattern: 
                - "*/perf"
                uri: https://github.com/rseroter/pluralsight-spring-cloudconfig-wa-tolls-perf

                search-paths:
                - 'station*'

Answer 1

试着删除引号

---
server:
  port: 8888

spring:
  cloud:
    config:
      server:
        git:
          uri: https://github.com/rseroter/pluralsight-spring-cloudconfig-wa-tolls

          search-paths:
          - 'station*'
          repos:
            perf:
              pattern: 
                - */perf ##as it was trying to match the whole pattern
                uri: https://github.com/rseroter/pluralsight-spring-cloudconfig-wa-tolls-perf

                search-paths:
                - 'station*'

如果仍然不起作用，请尝试以下方法

repos:
  perf:
    pattern: xx*/perf, */pref ##as the fist character can't be a wild card but it can accept multiple value.
    uri: https://github.com/rseroter/pluralsight-spring-cloudconfig-wa-tolls-perf

此外，在处理yml文件时，寻找正确的缩进是很重要的。

Answer 2

此错误表示您可以在线验证yml文件的application.yml格式出现问题：http://www.yamllint.com/。

Answer 3

如果其他的答案没有帮助，而且您像我一样使用IntelliJ，尝试重新加载Gradle项目，它为我修复了它。