我试图弄清楚如何使用QCPLayer只重新绘制图中的某些项目。
qcustomplot 文档声明如下:
如果您经常需要调用一个完整的QCustomPlot::replot,只是因为一个非复杂对象(例如一个项)已经更改,而在图中具有相对静态但复杂的图形,那么可以考虑将定期更改的对象放在自己的层上,并将其模式(QCPLayer::setMode)设置为QCPLayer::lmBuffered。这使得QCustomPlot为该层分配了一个专用的画图缓冲区,并允许使用QCPLayer::replot单独重新绘制它,而不依赖于包含潜在复杂和慢图的其他层。有关详细信息,请参阅相关方法的文档。
这就是我在下面的例子中所要做的:
我正在通过从QCustomPlot继承来创建一个自定义的qcustomplot。
QCustomPlot_custom.h
#pragma once
#include "qcustomplot.h"
#define USING_LAYER false
struct QCPCursor{
QCPItemLine *hLine;
QCPItemLine *vLine;
QCPItemText* cursorText;
};
class QCustomPlot_custom :
public QCustomPlot
{
Q_OBJECT
private slots:
void mouseMove(QMouseEvent*);
public:
QCustomPlot_custom(QWidget* parent = NULL);
~QCustomPlot_custom(){}
private:
QCPLayer* cursorLayer;
QCPCursor cursor;
void manageCursor(double x, double y, QPen pen);
public:
void init(QVector<double> xdata, QVector<double> ydata);
};这个类用一些要绘制的数据初始化。它还重载mouseMove事件以控制自定义游标。USING_LAYER设置为true意味着自定义游标被添加到它自己的层(cursorLayer)。
通过将USING_LAYER设置为false,我得到了如下所示的预期效果:

光标由水平和垂直线及坐标显示。
如果我在图中有很多图和/或每个图中的很多点,我将在移动光标时看到一个延迟。(这就是我希望能够通过在一个层中设置光标来重新绘制光标的原因。)
QCustomPlot_custom.cpp
QCustomPlot_custom::QCustomPlot_custom(QWidget* parent)
{
connect(this, SIGNAL(mouseMove(QMouseEvent*)), this, SLOT(mouseMove(QMouseEvent*)));
QCustomPlot::setInteraction(QCP::iRangeDrag, true);
QCustomPlot::setInteraction(QCP::iRangeZoom, true);
if (USING_LAYER){
this->addLayer("cursorLayer", 0, QCustomPlot::limAbove);
cursorLayer = new QCPLayer(this, "cursorLayer");
cursorLayer->setMode(QCPLayer::lmBuffered);
}
}
void QCustomPlot_custom::init(QVector<double> xdata, QVector<double> ydata)
{
this->addGraph();
this->graph(0)->setData(xdata, ydata);
QColor colorPen(10, 25, 180, 255);
QPen pen;
pen.setWidth(50);
pen.setColor(colorPen);
this->graph()->setLineStyle(QCPGraph::lsLine);
this->graph()->setPen(QPen(colorPen));
this->xAxis->setLabel("X-axis");
this->yAxis->setLabel("Y-axis");
this->rescaleAxes();
this->replot();
}
void QCustomPlot_custom::mouseMove(QMouseEvent* event)
{
//Cursor coordinates:
double x = this->xAxis->pixelToCoord(event->pos().x());
double y = this->yAxis->pixelToCoord(event->pos().y());
manageCursor(x, y, QPen(Qt::DashDotLine));
if (USING_LAYER)
cursorLayer->replot();
else
this->replot();
}
void QCustomPlot_custom::manageCursor(double x, double y, QPen pen)
{
if (cursor.hLine)
this->removeItem(cursor.hLine);
cursor.hLine = new QCPItemLine(this);
cursor.hLine->setPen(pen);
cursor.hLine->start->setCoords(-QCPRange::maxRange, y);
cursor.hLine->end->setCoords(QCPRange::maxRange, y);
if (cursor.vLine)
this->removeItem(cursor.vLine);
cursor.vLine = new QCPItemLine(this);
cursor.vLine->setPen(pen);
cursor.vLine->start->setCoords(x, -QCPRange::maxRange);
cursor.vLine->end->setCoords(x, QCPRange::maxRange);
//Coordinates as text:
if (cursor.cursorText)
this->removeItem(cursor.cursorText);
cursor.cursorText = new QCPItemText(this);
cursor.cursorText->setText(QString("(%1, %2)").arg(x).arg(y));
cursor.cursorText->position->setCoords(QPointF(x, y));
QPointF pp = cursor.cursorText->position->pixelPosition() + QPointF(50.0, -15.0);
cursor.cursorText->position->setPixelPosition(pp);
cursor.cursorText->setFont(QFont(font().family(), 8));
//Add to layer:
if (USING_LAYER){
cursor.hLine->setLayer(cursorLayer);
cursor.vLine->setLayer(cursorLayer);
cursor.cursorText->setLayer(cursorLayer);
}
}初始化类成员的函数:
void Qt_PlotTest::testPlot(){
//Create some data and initalize plot:
QVector<double> yData, xData;
int imax = 100000;
for (int i = 0; i < imax; i++){
double x = double(i) / imax;
xData.push_back(x);
yData.push_back(pow(x, 2)*( 1.0 + 0.5*cos(20*x) + 0.1*sin(500*x - 0.1)));
}
ui.custom_QWidgetPlot->init(xData, yData);
}当使用layer方法时,光标不会呈现。我试着理解这些文档,但不清楚如何正确使用QCPLayer。
我该怎么做?
发布于 2018-03-26 13:19:27
正如@EligijusPupeikis提醒我的那样,每当我移动光标时,我都会删除并重新创建光标。
我不认为这会对我的问题产生任何影响,但显然是这样的,因为重新绘制包含新项的图层需要首先重新绘制地块(源:将检查qcustomplot并添加链接)。
所以我的代码现在看起来如下:
QCustomPlot_custom::QCustomPlot_custom(QWidget* parent)
{
connect(this, SIGNAL(mouseMove(QMouseEvent*)), this, SLOT(mouseMove(QMouseEvent*)));
QCustomPlot::setInteraction(QCP::iRangeDrag, true);
QCustomPlot::setInteraction(QCP::iRangeZoom, true);
}
void QCustomPlot_custom::init(QVector<double> xdata, QVector<double> ydata)
{
this->addGraph();
this->graph(0)->setData(xdata, ydata);
QColor colorPen(10, 25, 180, 255);
QPen pen;
pen.setWidth(50);
pen.setColor(colorPen);
this->graph()->setLineStyle(QCPGraph::lsLine);
this->graph()->setPen(QPen(colorPen));
this->xAxis->setLabel("X-axis");
this->yAxis->setLabel("Y-axis");
this->rescaleAxes();
this->replot();
if (USING_LAYER){
this->addLayer("cursorLayer", 0, QCustomPlot::limAbove);
cursorLayer = this->layer("cursorLayer");
//cursorLayer = new QCPLayer(this, "cursorLayer");
cursorLayer->setMode(QCPLayer::lmBuffered);
}
//Cursor:
QPen qpen = QPen(Qt::DashDotLine);
cursor.hLine = new QCPItemLine(this);
cursor.hLine->setPen(qpen);
cursor.vLine = new QCPItemLine(this);
cursor.vLine->setPen(qpen);
cursor.cursorText = new QCPItemText(this);
cursor.cursorText->setFont(QFont(font().family(), 8));
//Add to layer:
if (USING_LAYER){
cursor.hLine->setLayer("cursorLayer"); //"cursorLayer"
cursor.vLine->setLayer("cursorLayer");
cursor.cursorText->setLayer("cursorLayer");
}
}
void QCustomPlot_custom::mouseMove(QMouseEvent* event)
{
//Cursor coordinates:
double x = this->xAxis->pixelToCoord(event->pos().x());
double y = this->yAxis->pixelToCoord(event->pos().y());
manageCursor(x, y);
if (USING_LAYER)
this->layer("cursorLayer")->replot();
else
this->replot();
}
void QCustomPlot_custom::manageCursor(double x, double y)
{
cursor.hLine->start->setCoords(-QCPRange::maxRange, y);
cursor.hLine->end->setCoords(QCPRange::maxRange, y);
cursor.vLine->start->setCoords(x, -QCPRange::maxRange);
cursor.vLine->end->setCoords(x, QCPRange::maxRange);
cursor.cursorText->setText(QString("(%1, %2)").arg(x).arg(y));
cursor.cursorText->position->setCoords(QPointF(x, y));
QPointF pp = cursor.cursorText->position->pixelPosition() + QPointF(50.0, -15.0);
cursor.cursorText->position->setPixelPosition(pp);
}作为一个测试,如果我绘制了10000点,并将USING_LAYER设置为false,我将注意到移动鼠标时光标上有明显的滞后。当将其设置为true时,将导致光标的平稳移动。
发布于 2018-03-26 07:57:15
加层后
this->addLayer("cursorLayer", 0, QCustomPlot::limAbove);不要调用QCPLayer构造函数来获取层指针。使用提供的带有层或索引名称的getter:
QCustomPlot::layer ( const QString & name) const
QCustomPlot::layer ( int索引) const
cursorLayer = this->layer("cursorLayer");另外,每个图和项都被添加到currentLayer中,在您的示例中,不是cursorLayer,而是main。您需要更改当前层。
bool QCustomPlot::setCurrentLayer ( const QString & name)
层)
即:
this->setCurrentLayer("cursorLayer");
this->addGraph();
...
this->setCurrentLayer("main");或者您可以为每个QCPLayerable指定层。
层)
bool bool层::setLayer( const QString & layerName)
someGraph->setLayer("cursorLayer);https://stackoverflow.com/questions/49477877
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