Vaadin push: Push不可用

Question

我有一个Maven项目，我在pom.xml中添加了作为依赖项的vaadin。

第一个问题是在MainUI类中，当我添加注释@Push(PushMode.MANUAL)时，它不识别PushMode，所以我只能使用@Push。当我添加它时，当我访问UI时会得到错误消息：

{"timestamp":1519112562626,"status":500,"error":"Internal Server Error","exception":"com.vaadin.server.ServiceException","message":"java.lang.IllegalStateException: Push is not available. See previous log messages for more information.","path":"/bp/list"}

我试着遵循网上推送网站上的说明，所以我添加了一个web.xml (我以前没有)。我不确定它是否被使用了。我倾向于仅仅通过注释来配置它。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app
  id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0"
  xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>Business Process UI</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.vaadin.server.VaadinServlet</servlet-class>

    <init-param>
        <param-name>UI</param-name>
        <param-value>com.oursys.bpspkpibpcheck.view.MainUI</param-value>
    </init-param>

    <!-- Enable server push -->
    <init-param>
      <param-name>pushmode</param-name>
      <param-value>automatic</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <async-supported>true</async-supported>
  </servlet>
</web-app>

实际上，我想实现的是更新Rest请求上的UI，我认为Rest部分已经与Push分开工作了：

public class UILister {

    private static HashMap<UUID,MainUI> uiByUuid = new HashMap<UUID,MainUI>();

    public static void closeUIConnectorFrame(UUID uuid) {
        MainUI ui = uiByUuid.get(uuid);
        if(ui != null) {
            ui.access(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    ui.closeConnectorFrame();
                    ui.push();
                }}
            );
        }
    }

    public static void addUI(UUID uuid, MainUI mainUI) {
        uiByUuid.put(uuid, mainUI);
    }
}

pom.xml。我删除了vaadin推送，因为它告诉我我正在重写自动配置的。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.leosoftsys</groupId>
    <artifactId>bpsp-kpi-bp-check</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>bpsp-kpi-bp-check</name>
    <description>Business Check For BPS+</description>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.8.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Dalston.SR4</spring-cloud.version>
        <vaadin.version>8.1.1</vaadin.version>
    </properties>

    <repositories>
        <repository>
        <id>vaadin-addons</id>
        <url>http://maven.vaadin.com/vaadin-addons</url>
        </repository>
    </repositories>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-actuator-docs</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-oauth2</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.security.oauth</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-security-oauth2</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-security</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zuul</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
            <artifactId>h2</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.vaadin</groupId>
            <artifactId>vaadin-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-net/commons-net -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-net</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-net</artifactId>
            <version>3.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.jcraft/jsch -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.jcraft</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsch</artifactId>
            <version>0.1.54</version>
        </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.data/spring-data-jpa -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-data-jpa</artifactId>
        <version>1.11.6.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.hibernate.javax.persistence/hibernate-jpa-2.0-api -->
<!-- <dependency>
    <groupId>org.hibernate.javax.persistence</groupId>
    <artifactId>hibernate-jpa-2.0-api</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.1.Final</version>
</dependency>
-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.vaadin.addon</groupId>
            <artifactId>confirmdialog</artifactId>
            <version>3.2.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.module</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-module-parameter-names</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-datatype-jdk8</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-datatype-jsr310</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.vaadin</groupId>
            <artifactId>vaadin-themes</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.vaadin</groupId>
            <artifactId>vaadin-sass-compiler</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.13</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>net.jodah</groupId>
            <artifactId>failsafe</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.zalando</groupId>
            <artifactId>failsafe-actuator</artifactId>
            <version>0.4.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.json/json -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.json</groupId>
            <artifactId>json</artifactId>
            <version>20171018</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.vaadin</groupId>
            <artifactId>vaadin-push</artifactId>
            <version>${vaadin.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        -->
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.vaadin</groupId>
                <artifactId>vaadin-bom</artifactId>
                <version>${vaadin.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <resources>
          <resource>
                <directory>src/main/webapp</directory>
           </resource>
           <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
            </resource>
        </resources>
        <testResources>
        </testResources>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>com.vaadin</groupId>
                <artifactId>vaadin-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>${vaadin.version}</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>clean</goal>
                            <goal>resources</goal>
                            <goal>update-theme</goal>
                            <goal>update-widgetset</goal>
                            <goal>compile-theme</goal>
                            <goal>compile</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>


</project>

Answer 1

在你的pom中，加上

    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.vaadin</groupId>
        <artifactId>vaadin-push</artifactId>
    </dependency>

这里不需要指定<version>，因为版本由vaadin-bom (物料清单)管理，它为每个工件声明正确的版本(这样就更容易避免对同一框架的不同版本的相互冲突的依赖)，但是导入BOM本身并不会添加依赖项。

       <dependency>
            <groupId>com.vaadin</groupId>
            <artifactId>vaadin-bom</artifactId>
            <version>${vaadin.version}</version>
            <type>pom</type>
            <scope>import</scope>
        </dependency>

我删除了vaadin推送，因为它告诉我我正在重写自动配置的。

自动配置的版本指的是BOM管理的版本。例如，如果将依赖项添加到带有vaadin-push标记的<version>中，则会发出以下警告：

为vaadin-push覆盖托管版本8.1.1