测量UI性能的工具

Question

有人能建议一个工具来衡量Web应用的UI级别的性能吗？

我并不是特别关注负载测试，我们的应用程序在任何时候最多只有5个用户，我希望能够自动和重新运行的指标是页面加载时间、从单击按钮到事件发生所需的时间、滑出痛苦的反应时间等等。我们分别测量API性能，并希望能够确定放缓是否是API问题或在UI中可以清理的东西。

理想情况下，有什么东西我可以结合硒，点击一个按钮，然后时间，它需要多长时间才能发生预期的行动。我们的自动化框架是用Ruby编写的。我们的测试都是在Chrome上完成的，因为它是唯一使用的浏览器，我们还没有移动到无头Chrome，理想情况下也不想移动到Phantom JS。

Answer 1

通过Selenium访问Google工具上的Network数据，您可以提取Web的UI级别的性能数据，方法是注入一个JavaScript，如下所示：

• Selenium-Java片段 ((JavascriptExecutor)driver).executeScript(scriptToExecute).toString()；driver.get(“http://www.google.com"”)；System.out.println(driver.getTitle())；String scriptToExecute = "var performance = window.performance而论(window.performance)、window.mozPerformance而论(window.performance)、[x]、[1]、[4]、[4]；var网络= performance.getEntries() \x {}；返回网络；
• 提取的参数如下： 服务器连接完成时的connectEnd时间。服务器连接开始之前的connectStart时间。domComplete时间就在文档准备完成之前。domContentLoadedEventEnd事件完成后的DOMContentLoaded时间。domContentLoadedEventStart时间就在DOMContentLoaded启动之前。准备就绪前的domInteractive时间设置为交互式。准备就绪前的domLoading时间设置为加载。域名查找后的domainLookupEnd时间。domainLookupStart时间就在域名查找之前。当资源开始被获取时的fetchStart时间。加载事件完成时的loadEventEnd时间。在启动load事件之前的loadEventStart时间。前一个文档开始卸载后的navigationStart时间。自上次非重定向以来重定向的redirectCount数。上次重定向响应结束后的redirectEnd时间。启动重定向的redirectStart获取时间。服务器请求之前的requestStart时间。响应或连接结束后的responseEnd时间。在响应开始之前的responseStart时间。对性能定时对象的定时引用。对性能导航对象的导航引用。对窗口的性能对象的性能引用。最后一次非重定向导航事件的类型。卸载前一个文档后的unloadEventEnd时间。启动卸载事件之前的unloadEventStart时间。

控制台输出：

/*
* 提示：该行代码过长，系统自动注释不进行高亮。一键复制会移除系统注释 
* [{redirectCount=0, encodedBodySize=221323, unloadEventEnd=0, responseEnd=2862.8000000000006, domainLookupEnd=1504.42, unloadEventStart=0, domContentLoadedEventStart=4210.570000000001, type=navigate, decodedBodySize=221323, duration=8536.735, redirectStart=0, connectEnd=1894.2450000000001, toJSON={}, requestStart=1901.1250000000002, startTime=0, fetchStart=2863.1150000000002, domContentLoadedEventEnd=4217.22, entryType=navigation, workerStart=0, responseStart=2043.73, domInteractive=4210.525000000001, domComplete=8508.945000000002, domainLookupStart=1504.42, redirectEnd=0, transferSize=221894, connectStart=1504.42, loadEventStart=8510.7, secureConnectionStart=1549.4750000000001, name=http://www.google.com/, nextHopProtocol=h2, initiatorType=navigation, loadEventEnd=8536.735}, {encodedBodySize=2623, entryType=resource, responseEnd=3084.8050000000003, workerStart=0, responseStart=2949.635, domainLookupEnd=2896.7950000000005, domainLookupStart=2896.7950000000005, redirectEnd=0, decodedBodySize=2623, duration=188.00999999999976, transferSize=2795, redirectStart=0, connectEnd=2896.7950000000005, toJSON={}, connectStart=2896.7950000000005, requestStart=2898.8500000000004, secureConnectionStart=0, name=https://www.google.co.in/logos/doodles/2018/doodle-snow-games-day-7-5009413877268480.2-s.png, startTime=2896.7950000000005, fetchStart=2896.7950000000005, nextHopProtocol=h2, initiatorType=img}, {encodedBodySize=0, entryType=resource, responseEnd=3686.665, workerStart=0, responseStart=0, domainLookupEnd=0, domainLookupStart=0, redirectEnd=0, decodedBodySize=0, duration=789.3299999999995, transferSize=0, redirectStart=0, connectEnd=0, toJSON={}, connectStart=0, requestStart=0, secureConnectionStart=0, name=https://www.gstatic.com/external_hosted/createjs/createjs-2015.11.26.min.js, startTime=2897.3350000000005, fetchStart=2897.3350000000005, nextHopProtocol=h2, initiatorType=script}, {encodedBodySize=0, entryType=resource, responseEnd=3129.655, workerStart=0, responseStart=0, domainLookupEnd=0, domainLookupStart=0, redirectEnd=0, decodedBodySize=0, duration=209.14999999999964, transferSize=0, redirectStart=0, connectEnd=0, toJSON={}, connectStart=0, requestStart=0, secureConnectionStart=0, name=https://ssl.gstatic.com/gb/images/i1_1967ca6a.png, startTime=2920.5050000000006, fetchStart=2920.5050000000006, nextHopProtocol=h2, initiatorType=css}, {duration=0, entryType=paint, toJSON={}, name=first-paint, startTime=3089.57}, {duration=0, entryType=paint, toJSON={}, name=first-contentful-paint, startTime=3089.5750000000003}, {encodedBodySize=11842, entryType=resource, responseEnd=3260.3000000000006, workerStart=0, responseStart=3163.4650000000006, domainLookupEnd=3094.1400000000003, domainLookupStart=3094.1400000000003, redirectEnd=0, decodedBodySize=11842, duration=166.1600000000003, transferSize=11956, redirectStart=0, connectEnd=3094.1400000000003, toJSON={}, connectStart=3094.1400000000003, requestStart=3095.53, secureConnectionStart=0, name=https://www.google.co.in/logos/2018/snowgames_luge/cta.png, startTime=3094.1400000000003, fetchStart=3094.1400000000003, nextHopProtocol=h2, initiatorType=css}, {encodedBodySize=232500, entryType=resource, responseEnd=6086.695000000001, workerStart=0, responseStart=3776.0950000000003, domainLookupEnd=3728.21, domainLookupStart=3728.21, redirectEnd=0, decodedBodySize=740604, duration=2358.4850000000006, transferSize=232769, redirectStart=0, connectEnd=3728.21, toJSON={}, connectStart=3728.21, requestStart=3729.3250000000003, secureConnectionStart=0, name=https://www.google.co.in/logos/2018/snowgames_luge/snowgames_luge18.2.js, startTime=3728.21, fetchStart=3728.21, nextHopProtocol=h2, initiatorType=script}, {encodedBodySize=0, entryType=resource, responseEnd=7080.765, workerStart=0, responseStart=7079.8150000000005, domainLookupEnd=4210.260000000001, domainLookupStart=4210.260000000001, redirectEnd=0, decodedBodySize=0, duration=2870.504999999999, transferSize=46, redirectStart=0, connectEnd=4210.260000000001, toJSON={}, connectStart=4210.260000000001, requestStart=4211.54, secureConnectionStart=0, name=https://www.google.co.in/gen_204?s=webaft&atyp=csi&ei=_q6CWojELMLuvASp6ZEY&rt=wsrt.2885,aft.1324,prt.1324, startTime=4210.260000000001, fetchStart=4210.260000000001, nextHopProtocol=h2, initiatorType=beacon}, {encodedBodySize=146393, entryType=resource, responseEnd=7750.4400000000005, workerStart=0, responseStart=6089.950000000001, domainLookupEnd=4218.745, domainLookupStart=4218.745, redirectEnd=0, decodedBodySize=421665, duration=3531.6950000000006, transferSize=146605, redirectStart=0, connectEnd=4218.745, toJSON={}, connectStart=4218.745, requestStart=4219.87, secureConnectionStart=0, name=https://www.google.co.in/xjs/_/js/k=xjs.s.en.ce3a-RKhSpw.O/m=sx,sb,cdos,cr,elog,hsm,jsa,r,d,csi/am=wCL0eMEBiP8PAUWiFQQWIE0wDA0/rt=j/d=1/t=zcms/rs=ACT90oGXoKgamzhHqIk5RIw3HVermJmYow, startTime=4218.745, fetchStart=4218.745, nextHopProtocol=h2, initiatorType=script}, {encodedBodySize=0, entryType=resource, responseEnd=5235.985000000001, workerStart=0, responseStart=0, domainLookupEnd=0, domainLookupStart=0, redirectEnd=0, decodedBodySize=0, duration=816.4299999999994, transferSize=0, redirectStart=0, connectEnd=0, toJSON={}, connectStart=0, requestStart=0, secureConnectionStart=0, name=https://www.gstatic.com/og/_/js/k=og.og2.en_US.oN1DeTh5DCc.O/rt=j/m=def/exm=in,fot/d=1/ed=1/rs=AA2YrTtvVAie43QBzx5aLGc9xwmpprbMfQ, startTime=4419.555000000001, fetchStart=4419.555000000001, nextHopProtocol=h2, initiatorType=script}, {encodedBodySize=0, entryType=resource, responseEnd=7618.695000000001, workerStart=0, responseStart=0, domainLookupEnd=0, domainLookupStart=0, redirectEnd=0, decodedBodySize=0, duration=2331.785, transferSize=0, redirectStart=0, connectEnd=0, toJSON={}, connectStart=0, requestStart=0, secureConnectionStart=0, name=https://apis.google.com/_/scs/abc-static/_/js/k=gapi.gapi.en.41Z8rKx1XQQ.O/m=gapi_iframes,googleapis_client,plusone/rt=j/sv=1/d=1/ed=1/am=AAE/rs=AHpOoo-9aMm3x1MgiL0Q16Hn9-7ySAbiAQ/cb=gapi.loaded_0, startTime=5286.910000000001, fetchStart=5286.910000000001, nextHopProtocol=h2, initiatorType=script}, {encodedBodySize=33155, entryType=resource, responseEnd=8232.415, workerStart=0, responseStart=7961.63, domainLookupEnd=7909.375000000001, domainLookupStart=7909.375000000001, redirectEnd=0, decodedBodySize=101433, duration=323.03999999999996, transferSize=33289, redirectStart=0, connectEnd=7909.375000000001, toJSON={}, connectStart=7909.375000000001, requestStart=7911.31, secureConnectionStart=0, name=https://www.google.co.in/xjs/_/js/k=xjs.s.en.byi87tp8hFQ.O/m=aa,abd,async,dvl,foot,fpe,ipv6,lu,m,mu,sf,sonic,spch,d3l,udlg/am=wCL0eMEBiP8PAUWiFQQWIE0wDA0/exm=sx,sb,cdos,cr,elog,hsm,jsa,r,d,csi/rt=j/d=1/ed=1/t=zcms/rs=ACT90oHN7XGqdfNtn5tbonkyQwGSzrxogw?xjs=s1, startTime=7909.375000000001, fetchStart=7909.375000000001, nextHopProtocol=h2, initiatorType=script}, {encodedBodySize=0, entryType=resource, responseEnd=8265.45, workerStart=0, responseStart=0, domainLookupEnd=0, domainLookupStart=0, redirectEnd=0, decodedBodySize=0, duration=355.22500000000036, transferSize=0, redirectStart=0, connectEnd=0, toJSON={}, connectStart=0, requestStart=0, secureConnectionStart=0, name=https://www.google.com/textinputassistant/tia.png, startTime=7910.225, fetchStart=7910.225, nextHopProtocol=h2, initiatorType=img}, {encodedBodySize=469, entryType=resource, responseEnd=8264.44, workerStart=0, responseStart=8234.305, domainLookupEnd=7910.400000000001, domainLookupStart=7910.400000000001, redirectEnd=0, decodedBodySize=469, duration=354.03999999999996, transferSize=559, redirectStart=0, connectEnd=7910.400000000001, toJSON={}, connectStart=7910.400000000001, requestStart=7912.325000000001, secureConnectionStart=0, name=https://www.google.co.in/logos/2018/snowgames_luge/main-sprite.png, startTime=7910.400000000001, fetchStart=7910.400000000001, nextHopProtocol=h2, initiatorType=img}]
*/

Answer 2

Selenium并不真正用于性能测试。不过，您可以使用它进行性能测试，例如停止监视功能。

另一种简单的点击和测量方法是visual性能测试。在这方面你确实需要对企业的支持。