我有一个简单的bash脚本,它在一个循环中运行一些程序3次(/home/oren/下载/users.txt文件有一行)
#!/bin/bash
#######################
# Loop over all users #
#######################
while IFS='' read -r username
do
for answer in {1..3};
do
##############################################
# Only perform check if both files exist ... #
##############################################
if [ -f /home/oren/Downloads/someFile.txt ] && [ -f /home/oren/Downloads/anotherFile.txt ];
then
gdb --args /home/oren/Downloads/MMM/example PPP DDD
fi
done
done < /home/oren/Downloads/users.txt这里是/home/oren/下载/users.txt文件:
cat /home/oren/Downloads/users.txt答案是:
OrenIshShalom当我remove gdb -args前缀时,程序运行良好的(也就是说,它除以零,就像它应该的那样),下面是程序:
#include <stdio.h>
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int i=0;
if (argc > 1)
{
i = (i+argc)/(argc-3);
}
}但是,当我添加gdb -args时,gdb 立即退出。
...
(gdb) quit这里发生了什么事?谢谢!
编辑:
当我移除外循环gdb工作很好的 ..。但是我非常希望保持这个循环,因为脚本中的所有东西都是在它之上构建的。
发布于 2018-02-07 13:32:58
整个while循环(包括read和gdb)将共享stdin,即/home/oren/Downloads/users.txt,因此gdb也将使用/home/oren/Downloads/users.txt中的数据。gdb会立即退出,因为它会很快地消耗掉所有的数据并看到EOF。
见以下示例:
[STEP 109] # cat file
line 1
line 2
line 3
[STEP 110] # cat foo.sh
while read line; do
gdb /bin/ls
done < file
[STEP 111] # bash foo.sh
GNU gdb (Debian 7.12-6) 7.12.0.20161007-git
Copyright (C) 2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>
[...]
For help, type "help".
Type "apropos word" to search for commands related to "word"...
Reading symbols from /bin/ls...(no debugging symbols found)...done.
(gdb) Undefined command: "line". Try "help".
(gdb) Undefined command: "line". Try "help".
(gdb) quit
[STEP 112] #对于您的情况,您可以将文件/home/oren/Downloads/users.txt加载到一个数组中,然后遍历它:
usernames=()
nusers=0
while IFS='' read -r username; do
usernames[nusers++]=$username
done < /home/oren/Downloads/users.txt
for username in "${usernames[@]}"; do
...
gdb ...
...
donehttps://stackoverflow.com/questions/48660274
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