这是我的第一个问题,我希望我没有踩到任何人的拖曳物:-)
目前,我正在为我的电动踏板车开发一个模块化的电池管理系统,它以ATtiny85为主,多ATtiny85为从。每个从单元都在监视一个单元(或多个单元并行的数组),并且还使用这个单元给自己供电。为了安全起见,它读取电池的电压并读取该电池的温度传感器。它通过一个独立的I2C总线将这两个信息发送给主机,主主机将对其进行分析,如果该单元应该激活平衡或不激活,则最终将发送一个响应。
为此,我使用digispark引导程序,并使用USB显示软件。我正在用Arduino IDE编程的软件本身。
到目前为止,我成功地在使用TinyWireS的从服务器和使用TinyWireM的主服务器之间建立了良好的连接。我成功地从多个奴隶发送数据给主人,反之亦然。
但是,当我从总线上删除一个或多个奴隶时,读取例程将用以前接收到的数据填充未接收的数据,并且不会写空行或零。
下面是相关的例程,我在其中轮询奴隶地址,然后单独向每个从站询问4个字节的有效负载。从站将测量的电压和温度分离为两个字节,并将结果4个字节分别发送到I2C总线上。
主机将接收这4个不同的字节,并将它们再次组合到电压和温度,并将它们写入一个与其单元号匹配的位置上的数组中。
for (int cell_num = 1; cell_num <= CELL_COUNT; cell_num++) //poll data from all cells, start with cell 1 to max
{
int slave_add = 0x3F+cell_num; //connect to cell, adress offset 0x3F, first cell is 0x40
v_data[cell_num] = 0;
t_data[cell_num] = 0;
TinyWireM.requestFrom(slave_add, 4); //request from selected cell 4 bytes
while(TinyWireM.available())
{
v_low = TinyWireM.receive(); //read first byte as low byte of voltage
v_high = TinyWireM.receive(); //read second byte as hight byte of voltage
t_low = TinyWireM.receive(); //read third byte as low byte of temp
t_high = TinyWireM.receive(); //read fourth byte as hight byte of temp
v_data[cell_num] = 0;
t_data[cell_num] = 0;
v_data[cell_num] = (v_high<<8) | v_low; //shift high byte of voltage and combine with low byte
t_data[cell_num] = (t_high<<8) | t_low; //shift high byte of temp and combine with low Byte
v_high = 0;
v_low = 0;
t_high = 0;
t_low = 0;
}一个演示错误的小例子:在总线上应该是14个从站(CELL_COUNT = 14),一个或多个从站(比方说5号和6号)有一个错误,并且没有发送这4个字节。所以主程序在一个小的OLED显示器上显示从站的所有数据。母版没有在第5行和第6行显示0,而是显示数字4的相同值。
显示的前半部分如下所示:
4125
4035
4156
四千一百三十七
4137
4137
4089
此外,您还可以在下面找到完整的代码:
//1MHz Speed!!!!
#include <TinyWireM.h>
#include "SSD1306_minimal.h"
#define CELL_COUNT 14 //from 1 to cell amout, number of cells on bus
SSD1306_Mini oled;
uint16_t v_data[CELL_COUNT];
uint16_t v_data_max = 0;
uint16_t t_data[CELL_COUNT];
uint16_t t_data_max = 0;
char cast1[8] = {};
char cast2[8] = {};
uint8_t v_low;
uint8_t v_high;
uint8_t t_low;
uint8_t t_high;
void setup()
{
pinMode(1, OUTPUT); //led pinset digispark
digitalWrite(1, LOW); //disable led
oled.init(0x3c); //init oled adress 0x3c
oled.clear(); //clear oled display
oled.startScreen(); //start oled routine to write
TinyWireM.begin(); //start i2c lib for com
}
void loop()
{
v_data_max = 0;
t_data_max = 0;
//read received data
for (int cell_num = 1; cell_num <= CELL_COUNT; cell_num++) //poll data from all cells, start with cell 1 to max
{
int slave_add = 0x3F+cell_num; //connect to cell, adress offset 0x3F, first cell is 0x40
v_data[cell_num] = 0;
t_data[cell_num] = 0;
TinyWireM.requestFrom(slave_add, 4); //request from selected cell 4 bytes
while(TinyWireM.available())
{
v_low = TinyWireM.receive(); //read first byte as low byte of voltage
v_high = TinyWireM.receive(); //read second byte as hight byte of voltage
t_low = TinyWireM.receive(); //read third byte as low byte of temp
t_high = TinyWireM.receive(); //read fourth byte as hight byte of temp
v_data[cell_num] = 0;
t_data[cell_num] = 0;
v_data[cell_num] = (v_high<<8) | v_low; //shift high byte of voltage and combine with low byte
t_data[cell_num] = (t_high<<8) | t_low; //shift high byte of temp and combine with low Byte
v_high = 0;
v_low = 0;
t_high = 0;
t_low = 0;
}
}
for (int cell_num = 1; cell_num <= CELL_COUNT; cell_num++) //pring voltage and temp data to oled
{
oled.startScreen(); //start oled routine to write
if (cell_num<=7) //check if first half of cells (cell number = 14) or second half
{
oled.cursorTo(0,cell_num-1); //jump to right line for cell
}
else
{
oled.cursorTo(66,cell_num-8); //jump to right line for cell
}
oled.printString(itoa(v_data[cell_num], cast1, 10)); //change data from int to str and print on oled
oled.startScreen();
if (cell_num<=7)
{
oled.cursorTo(30,cell_num-1); //jump to right line for cell
}
else
{
oled.cursorTo(96,cell_num-8); //jump to right line for cell
}
oled.printString(itoa(t_data[cell_num], cast2, 10)); //change data from int to str and print on oled
}
delay(5000);
oled.cursorTo(0,0);
oled.clear();
}我希望有人能指出正确的方向来解决这个问题.
发布于 2018-02-05 12:21:37
我在lib TinyWireM中发现了一些不便。如果收到一些数据,库将将其存储在缓冲区中。如果您读取缓冲区,它将显示内容。如果没有收到新的数据,缓冲区将保持原样,如果再次读取缓冲区,您将读取完全相同的数据。
为此,我更改了TinyWireM.ccp,以便如果读取一次,缓冲区将被删除。
现在,如果您再次读取缓冲区而没有新的接收数据,它将显示0。
发布于 2018-01-31 21:59:30
我缩小了一点.在下面的代码中,如果没有收到新的数据,函数TinyWireM将从循环中将数据写入变量v_high、v_low、T_high和t_low。但令人毛骨悚然的是,它们并不都是平等的,它们在循环之前都有完全相同的值。所以v_high (old) = v_high (new)等等。
如果它们都是使用相同的函数设置的,而函数应该运行4次,那么每个变量运行一次,这又怎么可能呢?
以下是有关部分:
v_low = TinyWireM.receive(); //read first byte as low byte of voltage
v_high = TinyWireM.receive(); //read second byte as hight byte of voltage
t_low = TinyWireM.receive(); //read third byte as low byte of temp
t_high = TinyWireM.receive(); //read fourth byte as hight byte of temphttps://stackoverflow.com/questions/48545175
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