Android facebook库冲突，如何排除冲突？

Question

正式的facebook库与android冲突，特别是：'com.android.support:animated-vector-drawables:27.0.1'

级：

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 26
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "re.tryout123"
        minSdkVersion 19
        targetSdkVersion 26
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
        testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
}



repositories {
    maven { url "https://jitpack.io" }
    maven { url 'https://maven.fabric.io/public' }
    maven {
        url 'https://maven.google.com/'
        name 'Google'
    }
}

dependencies {
    compile fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')

    compile 'com.android.support:design:26.0.1'
    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:26.0.1'
    compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:26.0.1'


    compile ('com.facebook.android:facebook-android-sdk:4.+') {
        //Tryin to exlude the conflicting lib... 
        exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'animated-vector-drawable'
    }


    compile('com.crashlytics.sdk.android:crashlytics:2.6.8@aar') {
        transitive = true;
    }
}

冲突：

​

​

错误文本：

所有com.android.support库都必须使用精确的sasme版本规范(混合版本会导致运行时崩溃)。找到27.0.1，26.0.1版本。示例包括com.android.support:animated-vector-drawable:27.0.1和COMandroid.Support:设计:26.0.1

如果我删除facebook导入，冲突就消失了，所以我的问题是，如何从facebook的lib中排除动画向量绘图？

您可以看到我如何尝试在gradle文件，但现在成功了。

提前谢谢。

Answer 1

首先在终端中为您的应用程序执行./gradlew app:dependencies，然后您将得到

+--- com.android.support:design:26.0.1
|    +--- com.android.support:support-v4:26.0.1 -> 27.0.1
|    |    +--- com.android.support:support-compat:27.0.1
|    |    |    +--- com.android.support:support-annotations:27.0.1
|    |    |    \--- android.arch.lifecycle:runtime:1.0.0
|    |    |         +--- android.arch.lifecycle:common:1.0.0
|    |    |         \--- android.arch.core:common:1.0.0
|    |    +--- com.android.support:support-media-compat:27.0.1
|    |    |    +--- com.android.support:support-annotations:27.0.1
|    |    |    \--- com.android.support:support-compat:27.0.1 (*)
|    |    +--- com.android.support:support-core-utils:27.0.1
|    |    |    +--- com.android.support:support-annotations:27.0.1
|    |    |    \--- com.android.support:support-compat:27.0.1 (*)
|    |    +--- com.android.support:support-core-ui:27.0.1
|    |    |    +--- com.android.support:support-annotations:27.0.1
|    |    |    \--- com.android.support:support-compat:27.0.1 (*)
|    |    \--- com.android.support:support-fragment:27.0.1
|    |         +--- com.android.support:support-compat:27.0.1 (*)
|    |         +--- com.android.support:support-core-ui:27.0.1 (*)
|    |         +--- com.android.support:support-core-utils:27.0.1 (*)
|    |         \--- com.android.support:support-annotations:27.0.1
|    +--- com.android.support:appcompat-v7:26.0.1 -> 27.0.1
|    |    +--- com.android.support:support-annotations:27.0.1
|    |    +--- com.android.support:support-core-utils:27.0.1 (*)
|    |    +--- com.android.support:support-fragment:27.0.1 (*)
|    |    +--- com.android.support:support-vector-drawable:27.0.1
|    |    |    +--- com.android.support:support-annotations:27.0.1
|    |    |    \--- com.android.support:support-compat:27.0.1 (*)
|    |    \--- com.android.support:animated-vector-drawable:27.0.1
|    |         +--- com.android.support:support-vector-drawable:27.0.1 (*)
|    |         \--- com.android.support:support-core-ui:27.0.1 (*)
|    +--- com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:26.0.1
|    |    +--- com.android.support:support-annotations:26.0.1 -> 27.0.1
|    |    +--- com.android.support:support-compat:26.0.1 -> 27.0.1 (*)
|    |    \--- com.android.support:support-core-ui:26.0.1 -> 27.0.1 (*)
|    \--- com.android.support:transition:26.0.1
|         +--- com.android.support:support-annotations:26.0.1 -> 27.0.1
|         \--- com.android.support:support-v4:26.0.1 -> 27.0.1 (*)
+--- com.android.support:appcompat-v7:26.0.1 -> 27.0.1 (*)
+--- com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:26.0.1 (*)
+--- com.facebook.android:facebook-android-sdk:4.+ -> 4.29.0
|    +--- com.facebook.android:facebook-core:4.29.0
|    |    +--- com.parse.bolts:bolts-android:1.4.0
|    |    |    +--- com.parse.bolts:bolts-tasks:1.4.0
|    |    |    \--- com.parse.bolts:bolts-applinks:1.4.0
|    |    |         \--- com.parse.bolts:bolts-tasks:1.4.0
|    |    +--- com.android.support:support-annotations:27.0.1
|    |    \--- com.android.support:support-core-utils:27.0.1 (*)
|    +--- com.facebook.android:facebook-common:4.29.0
|    |    +--- com.facebook.android:facebook-core:4.29.0 (*)
|    |    +--- com.android.support:appcompat-v7:27.0.1 (*)
|    |    +--- com.android.support:cardview-v7:27.0.1
|    |    |    \--- com.android.support:support-annotations:27.0.1
|    |    +--- com.android.support:customtabs:27.0.1
|    |    |    +--- com.android.support:support-compat:27.0.1 (*)
|    |    |    \--- com.android.support:support-annotations:27.0.1
|    |    +--- com.android.support:support-v4:27.0.1 (*)
|    |    \--- com.google.zxing:core:3.3.0
|    +--- com.facebook.android:facebook-login:4.29.0
|    |    +--- com.facebook.android:facebook-core:4.29.0 (*)
|    |    \--- com.facebook.android:facebook-common:4.29.0 (*)
|    +--- com.facebook.android:facebook-share:4.29.0
|    |    +--- com.facebook.android:facebook-core:4.29.0 (*)
|    |    \--- com.facebook.android:facebook-common:4.29.0 (*)
|    +--- com.facebook.android:facebook-places:4.29.0
|    |    \--- com.facebook.android:facebook-core:4.29.0 (*)
|    +--- com.facebook.android:facebook-applinks:4.29.0
|    |    \--- com.facebook.android:facebook-core:4.29.0 (*)
|    \--- com.facebook.android:facebook-messenger:4.29.0
|         \--- com.facebook.android:facebook-core:4.29.0 (*)
\--- com.crashlytics.sdk.android:crashlytics:2.6.8
     +--- com.crashlytics.sdk.android:beta:1.2.5
     |    \--- io.fabric.sdk.android:fabric:1.3.17
     +--- io.fabric.sdk.android:fabric:1.3.17
     +--- com.crashlytics.sdk.android:crashlytics-core:2.3.17
     |    +--- io.fabric.sdk.android:fabric:1.3.17
     |    \--- com.crashlytics.sdk.android:answers:1.3.13
     |         \--- io.fabric.sdk.android:fabric:1.3.17
     \--- com.crashlytics.sdk.android:answers:1.3.13 (*)

通过com.android.support搜索，您可以看到有很多地方使用它与2版本的27.0.1和26.0.1。这就是你有警告的原因。来修复它

First way：让你的应用程序只使用26.0.1，排除所有的facebook的 com.android.support... 27.0.1

compile ('com.facebook.android:facebook-android-sdk:4.+') {
  exclude  group:'com.android.support', module:'support-annotations'
  exclude  group:'com.android.support', module:'support-core-utils'
  exclude  group:'com.android.support', module:'appcompat-v7'
  exclude  group:'com.android.support', module:'customtabs'
  exclude  group:'com.android.support', module:'support-v4'
  exclude  group: 'com.android.support', module:'cardview-v7'
}

排除工作很好，但有一个问题：cardview-v7和customtabs缺失(因为目前没有库提供cardview-v7和customtabs)。所以你需要编译

compile 'com.android.support:cardview-v7:26.0.1'
compile 'com.android.support:customtabs:26.0.1'

第二条路：让你的应用程序只使用27.0.1

• 将compileSdkVersion从26升级到27
• 将下面的所有编译从26.0.1更新为27.0.1

 `compile 'com.android.support:design:26.0.1'     compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:26.0.1'     compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:26.0.1'` 

您可以通过流程来解决类似的here问题。希望能帮上忙

Answer 2

我的建议是:不要将libs排除在facebook之外，而是强制gradle使用特定的lib版本：

configurations.all {
resolutionStrategy.force 'com.android.support:cardview-v7:26.0.1'
resolutionStrategy.force 'com.android.support:customtabs:26.0.1'

}

还删除exclude group部件：

compile 'com.android.support:design:26.0.1'
compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:26.0.1'
compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:26.0.1'

compile('com.facebook.android:facebook-android-sdk:4.28.0')

资料来源：http://www.vogella.com/tutorials/Gradle/article.html#forcing-a-specific-version-of-a-transitive-dependency

我是如何在Android中通过项目视图中的外部库找到这两个库的？：

​

提示：我绝对建议而不是在依赖项中使用+签名(即使是小版本)。使用plus，您无法在签出特定提交时重新创建应用程序状态。

Answer 3

尝试使用Facebook版本4.28.0

 compile 'com.facebook.android:facebook-android-sdk:4.28.0'