npm错误！在$PATH中找不到git二进制文件

Question

我似乎不能让zenbot安装我是新的node.js，所以请友好。我收到了各种各样的错误，我确实安装了git。我遵循安装说明，我真的不知道从哪里开始。我是一个Java和C程序，试图在一些新的东西上割断我的牙齿，并通过颠簸和瘀伤来学习。

C:\zenbot>npm install
npm ERR! code ENOGIT
npm ERR! No git binary found in $PATH
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Failed using git.
npm ERR! Please check if you have git installed and in your PATH.

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR!     C:\Users\\AppData\Roaming\npm-cache\_logs\2017-12-25T08_17_27_513Z-debug.log

----- Log file--
0 info it worked if it ends with ok
1 verbose cli [ 'C:\\nodejs\\node.exe',
1 verbose cli   'C:\\nodejs\\node_modules\\npm\\bin\\npm-cli.js',
1 verbose cli   'install' ]
2 info using npm@5.5.1
3 info using node@v8.9.3
4 verbose npm-session 5167d752483581f2
5 silly install runPreinstallTopLevelLifecycles
6 silly preinstall zenbot4@4.0.5
7 info lifecycle zenbot4@4.0.5~preinstall: zenbot4@4.0.5
8 silly install loadCurrentTree
9 silly install readLocalPackageData
10 silly install loadIdealTree
11 silly install cloneCurrentTreeToIdealTree
12 silly install loadShrinkwrap
13 silly fetchPackageMetaData error for forex.analytics@github:mkmarek/forex.analytics#7bc278987700d4204e959af17de61495941d1a14 No git binary found in $PATH
14 verbose stack Error: No git binary found in $PATH
14 verbose stack     at checkGit (C:\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\pacote\lib\util\git.js:199:17)
14 verbose stack     at spawnGit (C:\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\pacote\lib\util\git.js:178:10)
14 verbose stack     at pinflight (C:\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\pacote\lib\util\git.js:110:12)
14 verbose stack     at C:\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\promise-inflight\inflight.js:29:24
14 verbose stack     at Promise._execute (C:\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\bluebird\js\release\debuggability.js:300:9)
14 verbose stack     at Promise._resolveFromExecutor (C:\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\bluebird\js\release\promise.js:483:18)
14 verbose stack     at new Promise (C:\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\bluebird\js\release\promise.js:79:10)
14 verbose stack     at _inflight (C:\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\promise-inflight\inflight.js:28:25)
14 verbose stack     at C:\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\promise-inflight\inflight.js:22:14
14 verbose stack     at tryCatcher (C:\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\bluebird\js\release\util.js:16:23)
14 verbose stack     at Promise._settlePromiseFromHandler (C:\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\bluebird\js\release\promise.js:512:31)
14 verbose stack     at Promise._settlePromise (C:\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\bluebird\js\release\promise.js:569:18)
14 verbose stack     at Promise._settlePromiseCtx (C:\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\bluebird\js\release\promise.js:606:10)
14 verbose stack     at Async._drainQueue (C:\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\bluebird\js\release\async.js:138:12)
14 verbose stack     at Async._drainQueues (C:\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\bluebird\js\release\async.js:143:10)
14 verbose stack     at Immediate.Async.drainQueues (C:\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\bluebird\js\release\async.js:17:14)
15 verbose cwd C:\zenbot
16 verbose Windows_NT 10.0.15063
17 verbose argv "C:\\nodejs\\node.exe" "C:\\nodejs\\node_modules\\npm\\bin\\npm-cli.js" "install"
18 verbose node v8.9.3
19 verbose npm  v5.5.1
20 error code ENOGIT
21 error No git binary found in $PATH
22 error Failed using git.
22 error Please check if you have git installed and in your PATH.
23 verbose exit [ 1, true ]

C:\WINDOWS\system32>git -v Unknown option: -v usage: git [--version] [--help] [-C <path>] [-c name=value] [--exec-path[=<path>]] [--html-path] [--man-path] [--info-path] [-p | --paginate | --no-pager] [--no-replace-objects] [--bare] [--git-dir=<path>] [--work-tree=<path>] [--namespace=<name>] <command> [<args>] –

Answer 1

您正在C:\WINDOWS\system32中尝试，那里可能有git可执行文件。

将目录更改为C:\，然后尝试git --version。

如果您得到错误git不被识别.，则在环境变量中不设置git路径。

因此，打开环境变量设置，并将git可执行路径设置为PATH变量。

Answer 2

看起来它在高山影像中不见了。npm安装是节点的基础，安装某些依赖项需要git。

包括

RUN apk update && apk upgrade && \
    apk add --no-cache git

在dockerfile中会修复它。

Answer 3

在运行npm时，在jenkins上的docker文件中运行npm install -progress=false-perm。

从节点:10.15.0-高寒(作为基本图像)

我搞错了国家预防机制！在$PATH中找不到git二进制文件

在docker文件中添加了下面一行的解决方案，并且工作正常。

运行apk更新&& apk升级&

apk附加-无缓存git