我试图用caret package拟合R中的logistic回归模型。我做了以下工作:
model <- train(dec_var ~., data=vars, method="glm", family="binomial",
trControl = ctrl, tuneGrid=expand.grid(C=c(0.001, 0.01, 0.1, 1,10,100, 1000)))但是,我不确定这个模型的调优参数应该是什么,而且我很难找到它。我假设它是C,因为C是sklearn中使用的参数。目前,我收到了以下错误-
错误:调优参数网格应该有列参数
你对如何解决这个问题有什么建议吗?
发布于 2018-01-12 01:25:24
根据马克斯库恩的网络书- here,在caret中没有调谐参数glm .

我们可以很容易地通过测试一些基本的train调用来验证这种情况。首先,让我们从一个方法(rpart)开始,它在每个web书籍中都有一个调优参数(cp)。
library(caret)
data(GermanCredit)
# Check tuning parameter via `modelLookup` (matches up with the web book)
modelLookup('rpart')
# model parameter label forReg forClass probModel
#1 rpart cp Complexity Parameter TRUE TRUE TRUE
# Observe that the `cp` parameter is tuned
set.seed(1)
model_rpart <- train(Class ~., data=GermanCredit, method='rpart')
model_rpart
#CART
#1000 samples
# 61 predictor
# 2 classes: 'Bad', 'Good'
#No pre-processing
#Resampling: Bootstrapped (25 reps)
#Summary of sample sizes: 1000, 1000, 1000, 1000, 1000, 1000, ...
#Resampling results across tuning parameters:
# cp Accuracy Kappa
# 0.01555556 0.7091276 0.2398993
# 0.03000000 0.7025574 0.1950021
# 0.04444444 0.6991700 0.1316720
#Accuracy was used to select the optimal model using the largest value.
#The final value used for the model was cp = 0.01555556.我们看到cp参数被调优了。现在让我们试试glm。
# Check tuning parameter via `modelLookup` (shows a parameter called 'parameter')
modelLookup('glm')
# model parameter label forReg forClass probModel
#1 glm parameter parameter TRUE TRUE TRUE
# Try out the train function to see if 'parameter' gets tuned
set.seed(1)
model_glm <- train(Class ~., data=GermanCredit, method='glm')
model_glm
#Generalized Linear Model
#1000 samples
# 61 predictor
# 2 classes: 'Bad', 'Good'
#No pre-processing
#Resampling: Bootstrapped (25 reps)
#Summary of sample sizes: 1000, 1000, 1000, 1000, 1000, 1000, ...
#Resampling results:
# Accuracy Kappa
# 0.7386384 0.3478527在本例中,使用上面的glm,没有执行参数调优。根据我的经验,名为parameter的parameter似乎只是一个占位符,而不是真正的调优参数。如下面的代码所示,即使我们试图强迫它调优parameter,它基本上只做一个值。
set.seed(1)
model_glm2 <- train(Class ~., data=GermanCredit, method='glm',
tuneGrid=expand.grid(parameter=c(0.001, 0.01, 0.1, 1,10,100, 1000)))
model_glm2
#Generalized Linear Model
#1000 samples
# 61 predictor
# 2 classes: 'Bad', 'Good'
#No pre-processing
#Resampling: Bootstrapped (25 reps)
#Summary of sample sizes: 1000, 1000, 1000, 1000, 1000, 1000, ...
#Resampling results across tuning parameters:
# Accuracy Kappa parameter
# 0.7386384 0.3478527 0.001
# 0.7386384 0.3478527 0.001
# 0.7386384 0.3478527 0.001
# 0.7386384 0.3478527 0.001
# 0.7386384 0.3478527 0.001
# 0.7386384 0.3478527 0.001
# 0.7386384 0.3478527 0.001
#Accuracy was used to select the optimal model using the largest value.
#The final value used for the model was parameter = 0.001.https://stackoverflow.com/questions/47822694
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