如何在等待时继续下一个循环?例如:
async def get_message():
# async get message from queue
return message
async process_message(message):
# make some changes on message
return message
async def deal_with_message(message):
# async update some network resource with given message
async def main():
while True:
message = await get_message()
message = await process_message(message)
await deal_with_message(message)
loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
loop.run_until_complete(main())如何使while True循环并发?如果正在等待deal_with_message,则可以转到下一个循环并运行get_message。
编辑过的
我想我找到了一个解决办法:
async def main():
asyncio.ensure_future(main())
message = await get_message()
message = await process_message(message)
await deal_with_message(message)
loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
asyncio.ensure_future(main())
loop.run_forever()发布于 2017-12-11 07:34:56
你的解决方案会奏效的,不过我觉得有问题。
async def main():
asyncio.ensure_future(main())
# task finishing一旦main启动,它就会创建新任务并立即发生(ensure_future会立即创建任务),而这个任务的实际完成需要时间。我想这可能会导致产生大量的任务,从而耗尽您的RAM。
此外,这意味着潜在的任何大量任务都可以同时运行。它可以耗尽您的网络吞吐量或可以同时打开的套接字数量(想象一下您正在绑定下载1000个urls -不会发生任何好事)。
在并发世界中,这个问题通常是通过限制可以与一些合理的值并发运行的事物的数量来实现的(如能解决 )。但是,在您的情况下,我认为手动跟踪运行的任务数量并手动填充它更方便:
import asyncio
from random import randint
async def get_message():
message = randint(0, 1_000)
print(f'{message} got')
return message
async def process_message(message):
await asyncio.sleep(randint(1, 5))
print(f'{message} processed')
return message
async def deal_with_message(message):
await asyncio.sleep(randint(1, 5))
print(f'{message} dealt')
async def utilize_message():
message = await get_message()
message = await process_message(message)
await deal_with_message(message)
parallel_max = 5 # don't utilize more than 5 msgs parallely
parallel_now = 0
def populate_tasks():
global parallel_now
for _ in range(parallel_max - parallel_now):
parallel_now += 1
task = asyncio.ensure_future(utilize_message())
task.add_done_callback(on_utilized)
def on_utilized(_):
global parallel_now
parallel_now -= 1
populate_tasks()
if __name__ == '__main__':
loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
try:
populate_tasks()
loop.run_forever()
finally:
loop.run_until_complete(loop.shutdown_asyncgens())
loop.close()产出如下:
939 got
816 got
737 got
257 got
528 got
939 processed
816 processed
528 processed
816 dealt
589 got
939 dealt
528 dealt
712 got
263 got
737 processed
257 processed
263 processed
712 processed
263 dealt
712 dealt
386 got
708 got
589 processed
257 dealt
386 processed
708 processed
711 got
711 processed这里的重要部分是我们如何得到下一条消息,只有在运行的任务数量减少到少于5个之后才能被使用。
Upd:
是的,如果不需要动态更改最大运行号,信号量似乎更方便。
sem = asyncio.Semaphore(5)
async def main():
async with sem:
asyncio.ensure_future(main())
await utilize_message()
if __name__ == '__main__':
loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
try:
asyncio.ensure_future(main())
loop.run_forever()
finally:
loop.run_until_complete(loop.shutdown_asyncgens())
loop.close()发布于 2017-12-11 04:05:43
最简单的解决方案是asyncio.ensure_future。
async def main():
tasks = []
while running:
message = await get_message()
message = await process_message(message)
coroutine = deal_with_message(message)
task = asyncio.ensure_future(coroutine) # starts running coroutine
tasks.append(task)
await asyncio.wait(tasks)如果你所有的任务都能在最后等待的话,你自己跟踪任务是可选的。
async def main():
while running:
message = await get_message()
message = await process_message(message)
coroutine = deal_with_message(message)
asyncio.ensure_future(coroutine)
tasks = asyncio.Task.all_tasks()
await asyncio.wait(tasks)https://stackoverflow.com/questions/47745989
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